g¿tute of Tg
MS 23, Varanasi-Allahabad Highway, ****O/
Mirzamurad, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221307
(Affliated to DR. A.P.j. ABDUL KALAM TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY)
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
Under the Esteemed Guidance of
4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4‘4 4’4 4‘4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
Name Arpit Raj
Branch CSE
Section A
Roll No. 2204280100041
SYNOPSIS
Table Of Content:
CANDIDATES DECLARATION................................................................................
CERTIFICATE........................................................................................................
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.........................................................................................
ABSTRACT
LIST OF TABLES
LIST OF FIGURES
LIST OF SYMBOLS
CHAPTER 1INTRODUCTION ................................................................................
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Purpose
1.3 Objectives
1.4 Scope of Project
CHAPTER 2
METHODOLOGY...................................................................................
2.1 Overview of Nlethodology
2.2 Process(Workflow Diagram)
2.3 Implementation Details
2.4 Code Snippets
2.5 Tools & Technologies Used
CHAPTER 3 RESULT................................................................................................
3.1 Output Screenshot/Interface View
3.2 Accuracy
3.3 Analysis of Result
3.4 Summary
CHAPTER 4 CONCLUSION ......................................................................................
4.1 Key Findings Observations
4.2 Real-world Relevance
4.3 Limitation
4.4 Final Conclusion
CHAPTER 5 FUTURE SCOPE ....................................................................................
5.1 Scope of Enhancement
5.2 Research Possibilities
5.3 Technological Upgradation
5.4 Long-term Vision
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the Synopsis Report entitled
...îî.9o.ș.îîggr.9g»A9.r.îîîx!:p.agr.o'iț!*.y.py...................”
submitted by .......A/.PJ.!.RAJ....i.n...partial fulfillment of the requirements for the
award of the Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech.) degree in the Department of
Computer Science and Engineering at Kashi lnstitute of
Technology, affiliated to Dr. A.P.j. Abdul Kalam Technical University, is a
record of the candidates’ own work carried out under the supervision of
.Nr:.4nu.p?.m.Sî‹nBh..?i.... . The matter embodied in this synopsis is original and has not
been submitted for the award of any other degree.
Date: Supervisor
DECLARATION
I hereby declare that this submission is my own work and that, to the best of my
knowledge and belief, it contains no material previously published or written by
another person no material which to a substantial extent has been accepted for the
award of any other degree or diploma of the university or other institute of higher
learning, except where due acknowledgment has been made in the text.
Signature :
Name : Arpit Raj
Roll No. :2204280100041
Date :
APPROVAL SHEET
This synopsis en its.as.égst.sgat4.r..WabP.agP.x!it
by .........Atpit.Bar........... is approved for the degree of Bachelor of Technology in Computer
Science and Engineering .
Supervisor
hS
Head of Department
Dr. 3yoti Srivastava
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
It gives us immense pleasure to present the synopsis of our B.Tech final year
internship project, entitled “.flew.s.4sg«ga.t9‹.w.sasas4..With.4é/..”. We take this
opportunity to express our heartfelt gratitude to .. r A'lLlP*t^1i'l8hSi* Department of
Computer Science & Engineering, Kashi Institute of Technology, Varanasi, for her
constant guidance, valuable suggestions, and continuous encouragement throughout
the course of this work. Her sincerity, dedication, and insightful feedback have been
a constant source of inspiration for us and have greatly contributed to the successful
completion of this synopsis.
I would also like to extend our sincere thanks to Dr. 3yoti Srivastava, Head of
Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Kashi Institute of Technology,
Varanasi, for providing us with the necessary resources,
facilities, and a supportive environment to carry out this work.
We are also thankful to all the faculty members of the department for their
valuable guidance, encouragement, and cooperation during the development of our
project.
Arpit Raj
(Student name )
News Aggregator Web Application
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Introduction
The proliferation of digital news sources has made it challenging for users to keep track of
information from diverse outlets. A News Aggregator Web Application addresses this by fetching,
processing, and displaying articles from multiple news APIs into a single, unified, and user-friendly
interface. This project serves as an excellent practical exercise in API integration, asynchronous data
handling, and modern responsive web development.
1.2 Purpose
The primary purpose is to centralize the news consumption experience. Instead of visiting
multiple websites, users can access diverse global and categorical news feeds (e.g., Technology,
Sports, Business) from one platform. Furthermore, the project serves as a learning vehicle to
master the integration of external APIs (like NewsAPI), state management, and the implementation
of advanced UI/UX features like Infinite Scroll and Dark Mode using modern frameworks like
React.js and Tailwind CSS.
1.3Objectives
To successfully integrate and handle data from multiple news APIs (NewsAPI, Guardian
API, etc.).
1.4 Scope of Project
The project encompasses the frontend development of the web application using React.js.
It involves setting up the API fetching logic (via Axios), implementing various filtering and
search UI components, and managing the application state (e.g., bookmarked articles, current
theme). The scope includes the Core Features and Advanced Features listed in the project
overview, focusing on presenting news data accurately and efficiently.
CHAPTER 2 METHODOLOGY
2.1Overview of Methodology
The project employs an Agile and Component-Based Methodology. Using React.js, the
application is broken down into reusable components (e.g., ArticleCard, FilterSidebar,
SearchBox). The development process follows these general stages:
• Setup & API Integration: Initializing the React project and configuring Axios to make
successful asynchronous calls to the primary news API (NewsAPI).
• Core Feature Development: Implementing the main news feed, category filters, and search
logic.
UI/UX Implementation: Styling the components using Tailwind CSS to achieve a modern
and responsive design.
• Advanced Feature Integration: Adding features like Infinite Scroll, Dark/Light Mode, and
Bookmark persistence (using local storage).
• Multi-Source Integration: Integrating secondary APIs (Guardian API) to enhance data
robustness.
2.2Process (Workflow Diagram)
The workflow follows a standard data flow for a client-side API-driven application. The
general sequence of interaction is:
User Action (e.g., selecting a category or scrolling).
• React Component triggers an Axios request.
• Request is sent to the News API endpoint.
• News API returns a 3S0N object of articles.
• The data is processed and stored in the React State.
• The UI is re-rendered to display the new articles.
Frontend (React, JS CSS) Backend/API
2.3Implementation Details
API Data Handling
Asynchronous Calls: Utilized the useEffect hook in React to trigger API calls when the
component mounts or when dependencies (like the selected category or search query)
change. Axios is used for its robust, promise-based HTTP client capabilities.
State Management: Employed React's built-in usestate hook to manage the list of articles,
loading status, errors, and user preferences (theme, filters).
Infinite Scroll
Implemented an Intersection Observer on a sentinel element placed at the bottom of the article
list. When the observer detects the element is in the viewport, it automatically triggers a
function to increment the page number and fetch the next batch of articles, appending them to
the existing list.
Bookmarking
Bookmarked articles are stored and retrieved using the browser's Local Storage to
ensure persistence across sessions. A unique article identifier is used to toggle the
bookmark status.
2.4Code Snippets
An example of a basic API fetch implementation using React's useEffect and usestate:
// src/components/NewsFeed.js
import React, { usestate, useEffect } from 'react';
import axios from 'axios';
5 const NewsFeed = ({ category }) =› {
6 const [articles, setArticles] = usestate([]);
7 const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);
o useEffect(() => {
Io const fetchNews = async ()
=> { il setLoading(true);
i2 try {
i3 const response = await axios.get(
lJ https://newsapi.org/v2/top-headlines?country=us&category=${category}&apiKey=YOUR API KEY
set Arti c1es(response . data . artic Yes) ;
17 set Loading(I-a1se) ;
} catch (error) (
console.error("Error fetching data:”, error);
20 setLoading(false);
2.5 Tools and Technologies Used
Here are some specific tools that enhance performance, development workflow, and state
management, providing a more robust picture of a modern web application stack.
CHAPTER 3 RESULT
3.1 Output Screenshot/Interface View
The application interface is clean, modern, and highly responsive. Key
elements visible in the interface:
• Header: Contains the application title, Search Bar, and the Dark/Light Mode toggle.
• Sidebar/Menu: Features buttons for Category Filtering (e.g., Technology, Business).
• Main Content Area: Displays a grid of Article Cards, each showing a title, source,
publication date, and a brief description.
• Bookmarking Icon: A visible icon on each article card allows for quick saving.
• Infinite Scroll: Smooth loading of additional articles upon reaching the bottom of the page.
3.2Accuracy
The application's accuracy is high, primarily dependent on the data integrity and real- time
nature of the integrated APIs:
• Article Relevance: The use of precise query parameters for search and category
filtering ensures that the displayed articles are highly relevant to the user's selection.
• Data Freshness: By querying the APIs in real-time on page load or filter change, the
application provides the most up-to-date news available, often within minutes of
publication.
• Responsiveness: The layout, based on Tailwind CSS, maintains excellent fidelity and usability
across screen sizes, confirming the Responsive Design objective.
3.3Analysis of Result
The project successfully delivers a professional-grade news aggregation platform. The
component-based architecture of React proved highly effective in managing the complexity of
diverse features.
• Efficiency: The implementation of Infinite Scroll significantly improves user experience
by eliminating the need for traditional pagination, leading to continuous content
consumption.
• API Management: Utilizing multiple APIs (NewsAPI, Guardian) acts as a failover
mechanism, ensuring that news service can be maintained even if one source reaches
its query limit or experiences downtime.
• User Customization: The Dark/Light Mode and Bookmarking features add high user value,
catering to personal reading preferences and saving important content.
3.4 Summary
The news aggregator successfully integrates multiple third-party APIs into a cohesive, fast, and
feature-rich Single Page Application (SPA). All core and advanced features were implemented,
resulting in a functional, responsive, and aesthetically pleasing platform that achieves the goal of
centralized news consumption.
POPULAR DESTINATION
CHAPTER 4 CONCLUSION
4.1 Key Findings Observations
1. API Integration Complexity: Handling rate limits, different API response structures
(especially when integrating secondary APIs), and error states requires careful,
standardized data processing on the client side.
2. Performance with Infinite Scroll: While Infinite Scroll is a great UX feature, careful
implementation is needed to prevent memory leaks and performance degradation as the list
of articles grows very long (e.g., virtualizing the list could be necessary for extreme cases).
3. Tailwind CSS Efficiency: Tailwind significantly accelerated the styling process and
ensured consistency and responsiveness with minimal custom CSS.
4.2 Real-world Relevance
This project has high real-world relevance, mirroring the architecture and functionality of popular
consumer-facing applications like Feedly, Google News, and Flipboard. It demonstrates
proficiency in key areas demanded by the industry:
• Asynchronous programming and API integration.
• Building scalable and maintainable user interfaces with React.
• Optimizing for user experience (UX) through features like responsive design and dark mode.
4.3 Limitation
API Key Dependency: The application is entirely dependent on the availability and usage quotas
of the free-tier API keys, which can impose limits on the volume of traffic and data freshness.
No Backend Persistence: Bookmarks are only stored in the client's Local Storage. They are not
synchronized across devices.
Rate Limiting: Integrating more than three APIs might increase complexity and dependency
management, which was limited in this scope.
4.4 Final Conclusion
The News Aggregator Web Application is a robust project demonstrating strong capabilities in
modern web development. It successfully solved the problem of disparate news sources by
creating a unified interface. The use of React, Tailwind CSS, and Axios provides a solid,
professional-grade foundation, fulfilling all the outlined objectives and serving as an excellent
portfolio piece.
CHAPTER 5 FUTURE SCOPE
5.1 Scope of Enhancement
• User Authentication: Implement Sign-up/Login via Firebase or 0Auth to store
Bookmarked articles and user Preferences on a remote server, allowing
synchronization across devices.
• Push Notifications: Integrate a service worker to provide desktop notifications for breaking
news or articles from saved keywords.
• Article Text Search: Implement a feature to search within the article content (if the API
supports fetching full content) rather than just metadata.
5.2 Research Possibilities
• Personalized Feeds: Develop an algorithm (even a simple one on the client side) that
analyzes a user's reading history (categories clicked, articles bookmarked) to re-rank the
news feed for hyper-personalization.
• Sentiment Analysis: Integrate a simple Natural Language Processing (NLP) library to perform
sentiment analysis on article titles/summaries and label articles (e.g., 'Positive',
'Negative', 'Neutral').
5.3 Technological Upgradation
State Management: Migrate from React's built-in hooks (usestate, useContext) to a more
powerful global state management library like Redux Toolkit or Zustand for large-scale
state operations.
Frontend Framework: Experiment with integrating TypeScript for enhanced code quality
and type safety, especially when dealing with complex data structures from multiple
APIs.
5.4 Long-term Vision
The long-term vision is to transform the application into a fully personalized News Dashboard
platform. This includes:
Integrating non-news data streams (e.g., Weather, Stock Tickers).
Creating a contributor model where verified users can submit and curate news links.
Developing a mobile application using React Native, leveraging the existing React/3avaScript
codebase for a multi-platform experience.
internl'ro
Gorewada Rd, near Dinshaw's Factory Anant Nagar, Nagpur 440013
contactus/@lnternoro tech
+91-7?7R906495
INTERNSHIP OFFER
Date : 22/07/2025
LETTER
Dear Arpit Raj,
We are delighted to offer you an internship position at InternPro in the field of Web Development Intern. Your
skills, analytical mindset, and enthusiasm have greatly impressed us, and we are excited to welcome you to our
team as we strive to deliver innovative and efficient solutions for our clients. At InternPro, we specialize in
providing end-to-end IT services and consultancy, with a strong emphasis on building scalable, secure, and high-
performing solutions tailored to industry needs. As an Web Development Intern, you will have the opportunity to
contribute to real-world client projects, gaining hands-on experience in identifying technical requirements,
analyzing business processes, recommending technology solutions, and supporting implementation strategies.
Internship Details
Position Title: Web Development Intern
Department: Information Technology
Duration: 6 Weeks
Start Date: 23th July 2025
Working Hours: Expected working hours, 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM, Monday to Friday, with flexibility as needed.
Location: Virtual Internship
Stipend/Compensation: This is an Unpaid internship. No monetary compensation will be provided during
the internship period by the company.
Internship Responsibilities
During your internship with us, you will have the opportunity to work closely with our experienced professionals
and gain hands-on experience in various technical areas. The primary focus of this internship is to help you
develop new technical skills and enhance your understanding of emerging technologies.
Internship Supervisor/Mentor
You will be reporting to Mr. Yash Vaidya, Development Team Head. They will guide and support you throughout your
internship experience, providing instructions, directions, and growth focus. You will have regular check-ins and
meetings to track progress, address any concerns, and provide guidance.
Confidentiality Clause
You are required to sign a confidentiality and non-disclosure agreement to protect the sensitive and proprietary
information of our organization.
We are excited to welcome you to our team and look forward to a mutually beneficial and successful internship
experience. Congratulations once again on your selection, and we believe that this opportunity will be an
enriching step towards your professional goals.
[[ InternPro
Gorewada Rd, near Dinshaw's Factory Anant Nagar, Nagpur 440013
+91 7378906495
[email protected] www.internpro.tech
03/09/2025
CERTIFICATE OF COMPLETION
This is to certify that Arpit Raj, a student of CSE at Kashi Institute Of Technology , has
successfully completed a 1 month and 18 days internship at InternPro from 23/07/2025 to
03/09/2025
During this internship, He/She worked in the capacity of an Web Development Intern Intern
under the mentorship of Avish Rangari. His/Her responsibilities included supporting
internal IT operations, assisting with system maintenance, troubleshooting technical
issues, and contributing to the enhancement of digital workflows within the organization.
Arpit Raj demonstrated a solid understanding of technical concepts and applied them
effectively in real-world situations. He/She consistently met project deadlines, actively
participated in team meetings and discussions, and approached each task with enthusiasm
and dedication. His/Her ability to learn quickly, solve problems efficiently, and work
collaboratively with the team was commendable.
Throughout the internship, He/she maintained a high standard of professionalism and
showed initiative in taking on new challenges. His/Her contribution added value to the
projects he/she was involved in, and his/her positive attitude made his/her a reliable
member of the team.
We sincerely appreciate his/her efforts and commitment during the internship period. We
wish Arpit Raj continued success in all his/her future academic and professional
endeavors.
Authorized S ig nature
Mr. Ya sh Va id ya
Head of M an age m ent, InternPro
