Analysis Report: RMU Blockchain – Nickel Supply Chain Transparency
1. Executive Summary
The document outlines PT Rekayasa Mineral Utama (RMU)’s Blockchain initiative to ensure
traceability, compliance, and transparency across the nickel supply chain. It aligns
Indonesia’s nickel industry with EU regulations, notably the Critical Raw Materials Act
(CRMA) and the EU Battery Passport framework. The initiative positions RMU as a strategic
enabler for sustainable and compliant nickel sourcing — critical for the global EV battery
ecosystem.
2. Core Objectives
• Transparency: Enable complete visibility from mine to EV battery through immutable
blockchain records.
• Compliance: Align with EU Battery Regulation and CRMA requirements on responsible
sourcing, carbon footprint, and recyclability.
• Accountability: Provide verifiable proof of ethical, environmental, and carbon
performance.
• Integration: Connect physical operations (IoT, ERP, LIMS systems) with digital compliance
and traceability layers.
3. Strategic Context
The RMU Blockchain integrates three major frameworks: the EU Critical Raw Materials Act
(CRMA), the EU Battery Passport, and RMU’s proprietary blockchain system. Each ensures
responsible sourcing, traceability, and sustainability through digital identification and
immutable ledgers.
4. Blockchain as a Strategic Enabler
• Immutable Traceability: Records all supply chain steps in a tamper-proof ledger.
• Data Integrity: Ensures trust in sustainability and certification claims.
• Automated Compliance: Smart contracts automate data validation for EU reporting.
• Transparency: Provides open access to provenance data for regulators and consumers.
5. Supply Chain Coverage
The traceability covers the entire nickel lifecycle, from mining and refining to EV battery
manufacturing and recycling. Each stage contributes to the blockchain’s digital record,
forming a comprehensive audit trail.
6. System Architecture
• Layer 1 – Permissioned Blockchain: The foundational ledger ensuring data immutability
and security.
• Layer 2 – Integration Layer: Connects IoT sensors, ERP systems, and LIMS for real-time
data capture.
• Layer 3 – Compliance & Reporting Layer: Maps data to EU Battery Passport and CRMA
indicators.
7. Strategic Benefits
• Verified and Trusted Supply Chain
• Environmental Accountability
• Ethical Mining and Fair Labor
• Digital and Sustainability Innovation
• Reduced ESG and Reputational Risk
• Enhanced Circular Economy
• Procurement Efficiency
8. Strategic Implications
The initiative strengthens RMU’s position in the global EV supply chain by meeting EU
sustainability mandates, enhancing Indonesia’s reputation as a trusted supplier, and
providing transparent ESG metrics for regulators and investors.
9. Overall Evaluation
The RMU Blockchain proposal is clear, well-structured, and strategically aligned with
international standards. While technically strong, it could benefit from additional details
such as data flow diagrams, pilot project results, and integration specifications.
10. Conclusion
The RMU Blockchain represents a forward-looking, compliance-driven innovation that
positions PT Rekayasa Mineral Utama as a leader in sustainable nickel traceability. It
supports the EU’s green transition and establishes a benchmark for responsible raw
material management in the global EV supply chain.
