E-Commerce Website using Java Full Stack
Development - Detailed Project Explanation
Objective:
The project aims to build a full-featured e-commerce web application that enables users to browse
products, add items to a cart, make purchases, and manage orders, while allowing admins to
handle inventory, users, and sales reports. The goal is to demonstrate end-to-end full stack
development skills, covering frontend, backend, database, and deployment.
System Architecture:
The application follows a 3-tier architecture: 1. Presentation Layer (Frontend) – Handles user
interface (HTML, CSS, JS, JSP/React). 2. Business Logic Layer (Backend) – Implements logic
using Spring Boot and REST APIs. 3. Data Layer (Database) – Manages persistence with MySQL
and Hibernate ORM.
Technology Stack:
Frontend: HTML5, CSS3, JavaScript, Bootstrap, JSP/React Backend: Java, Spring Boot, Spring
MVC, Spring Security Database: MySQL with Hibernate ORM Build Tool: Maven Server: Apache
Tomcat Version Control: Git/GitHub Deployment: Docker, AWS EC2
Functional Modules:
1. User Module – Registration, Login (Spring Security), Profile Management, Order History. 2.
Product Module – Product listing, details view, admin CRUD operations. 3. Shopping Cart Module –
Add/remove/update items, dynamic cart total calculation. 4. Order Management – Checkout
process, order tracking, payment simulation. 5. Admin Module – Manage users, products, and view
analytics dashboard.
Backend Implementation:
• Built RESTful APIs using Spring Boot for modular communication between frontend and backend.
• Followed MVC pattern for clean separation of concerns. • Used Hibernate/JPA for data
persistence and object-relational mapping. • Applied role-based authentication and password
encryption using Spring Security (BCrypt). • Implemented exception handling using
@ControllerAdvice and @ExceptionHandler.
Database Design:
• MySQL used to store user, product, cart, and order data. • Entities: User, Product, CartItem,
Order, OrderItem. • Relationships: One-to-Many (User→Orders), One-to-Many
(Order→OrderItems). • Used JPA repository for CRUD operations and custom queries.
Frontend Implementation:
• Designed responsive pages using HTML, CSS, Bootstrap, and JSP or React.js. • Used JavaScript
and Axios/Fetch API for REST API integration. • Displayed dynamic content such as product listings
and user orders from backend responses.
Security and Authentication:
• Spring Security used for login and access control. • Role-based authorization (USER, ADMIN)
implemented. • Passwords securely stored with BCrypt hashing.
Deployment:
• Application packaged using Maven and deployed on Apache Tomcat. • Docker used for
containerization and AWS EC2 for cloud deployment. • APIs tested using Postman; unit tests
written using JUnit and Mockito.
Challenges & Solutions:
1. CORS Issues – Resolved by enabling CORS in Spring Boot configuration. 2. Managing Session
Data – Used JWT/session tokens linked to user IDs. 3. Password Security – Implemented BCrypt
password encryption. 4. Data Consistency – Used transactional annotations (@Transactional) for
atomic operations.
Impact and Learning:
• Built a complete end-to-end e-commerce platform from scratch. • Learned practical
implementation of REST APIs, Spring Boot, and database integration. • Strengthened skills in
backend development, security, and full stack application architecture. • Demonstrated scalability,
modularity, and clean code practices.
Sample Interview Explanation:
“In my Java Full Stack E-commerce project, I developed a complete shopping platform where users
can browse products, add them to the cart, and place orders. The backend was built using Spring
Boot with REST APIs and MySQL as the database. Hibernate was used for ORM, and Spring
Security provided user authentication and role-based access. The frontend used JSP and Bootstrap
for a responsive interface. I tested APIs using Postman and deployed the project on Tomcat and
Docker. This project helped me understand full stack integration, secure coding, and real-world
application design using Java technologies.”
