A CASE STUDY ON

EVOLUTION OF
WINDOWS & LINUX
OPERATING SYSTEMS

SUBMITTED BY :
23251A0528 - PRANEETHA
23251A0556 - BHAVANA
 INTRODUCTION
Operating systems bridge the gap between
hardware and software, ensuring seamless
interaction.
They act as an interface, allowing users to
communicate with computer hardware
effortlessly.
Over the years, many operating systems have
emerged, but a few stand out.
Windows revolutionized personal computing
with its user-friendly design.
Linux became the beacon of open-source
innovation and unmatched flexibility.
Early Years of Windows
Microsoft launched Windows 1.0 in 1985, marking
its entry into the world of graphical user interfaces
(GUIs).
Windows 1.0 offered basic GUI features like
windows, menus, and scrollbars, designed to
simplify user interactions.
Initially, its adoption was limited due to
performance constraints and dependency on MS-
DOS for command-line operations.
Despite these challenges, Windows 1.0 paved the
way for future advancements by introducing the
concept of multitasking and window-based
navigation.
 Evolution of Windows
Windows 95 (1995): Revolutionized user experience with the
introduction of the Start Menu, taskbar, and integrated support for
32-bit applications.
Windows XP (2001): Combined stability with a redesigned user-
friendly interface. It gained popularity in personal and professional
environments due to its reliability and performance.
Windows Vista to Windows 7: Vista introduced enhanced security
features, though it faced criticism for performance issues.
Modern Windows (Windows 10 & 11): Emphasized integration with
cloud services, AI technologies, and adaptive user interfaces.
Enhanced security, accessibility, and productivity tools solidified it
as a leader in the OS market.
 Early Years of linux
In 1991, Linus Torvalds, a Finnish student, developed Linux as a kernel and shared it openly with
the world.
Inspired by UNIX, Linux quickly gained traction due to its open-source nature, allowing
developers to freely modify and distribute it.
The early Linux community focused on creating a robust and adaptable OS that could cater to
diverse needs.
Initially considered difficult for non-technical users, Linux’s modularity and flexibility made it a
favorite among tech enthusiasts and developers.
Evolution of linux
Over the years, Linux evolved from a niche project
to a global phenomenon with numerous
distributions (distros) like Ubuntu, Fedora, and
CentOS.
Its use expanded beyond personal computers to
dominate the server market, hosting websites,
databases, and cloud services.
Linux powers the majority of the world's
supercomputers, space exploration technologies,
and even Android devices.
The open-source community continues to drive
innovation, ensuring Linux remains secure,
reliable, and adaptable for emerging
technologies like IoT and AI.
Key Comparisons
THANKYOU :)