NEET : CHAPTER WISE TEST-15
SUBJECT :- BIOLOGY DATE.............................................................
th
CLASS :- 11 NAME.............................................................
CHAPTER :- BODY FLUIDS & CIRCULATION SECTION.......................................................
(SECTION-A)
1. RBCs have an average life span of 120 7. Blood groups are identified by the
days after which they are destroyed agglutination tests using antiserum. Thus,
in____________. if the blood sample shows coagulation with
(A) Spleen (B) Pancreas (A) Antiserum A, the blood group is B
(C) Kidney (D) Stomach (B) Antiserum B, the blood group is A
(C) Antiserum A and B, the blood group is O
2. Identity the wrong statement w.r.t. human (D) Antiserum B, the blood group is B
RBCs.
(A) They are devoid of nucleus. 8. Which of the following is incorrect w.r.t.
(B) They are biconvex in shape. blood clotting?
(C) They have iron-containing complex (A) Injury to the tissue releases
protein called haemoglobin. thromboplastin.
(D) They are formed in the red bone (B) Calcium is essential for clotting
marrow in the adults. mechanism.
(C) Prothrombin catalyzes conversion of
fibrinogen to fibrin.
3. ______and_______ are phagocytic cells
(D) Clotting pathway involves cascade of
which destroy foreign organisms entering
processes involving several clotting factors.
the body.
(A) Neutrophils, lymphocytes
(B) Neutrophils, monocytes 9. Which of the following is an incorrect
(C) Basophils, lymphocytes statement w.r.t. erythrocyte?
(D) Eosinophils, lymphocytes (A) The life span of human RBCs is
around 120 days.
(B) The size of human RBCs is 7-8 µm.
4. ___________secrete histamine, serotonin,
(C) Human RBCs are oval, biconvex and
heparin, etc. and are involved in
enucleated.
inflammatory reactions.
(D) Rise in RBC count is called polycythemia.
(A) Eosinophils (B) Basophils
(C) Neutrophils (D) Monocytes
10. _______ are called polymorphonuclear
leucocytes (PMNL).
5. Find the correct ascending order of
(A) Monocytes (B) Neutrophils
percentage proportion of leucocytes in
(C) Lymphocytes (D) Basophils
human blood.
(A) Lymphocytes → Neutrophils →
Basophils → Acidophils → Monocytes 11. Patient with blood group B can receive
(B) Basophils → Eosinophils → blood from donors of blood groups
Monocytes → Lymphocytes → Neutrophils (A) B and A (B) B and AB
(C) Basophils → Monocytes → Eosinophils (C) B and O (D) A and O
→ Lymphocytes → Neutrophils
(D) Monocytes → Basophils → Eosinophils 12. Identify the wrong statement w.r.t. blood
→ Neutrophils → Lymphocytes groups.
(A) Rhesus antigen is present on the
6. A drop of each of the following is placed surface of RBCs.
on four different slides. Which one of the (B) Blood group AB is the universal
following does not clot? recipient.
(A) Blood sample from aorta. (C) Blood group AB was discovered by
(B) Blood sample from interior vena cava. Landsteiner.
(C) Blood plasma. (D) Persons with blood group AB do not
(D) Serum. have antibodies in their plasma.
PG #1
13. Read the following statements: 20. The blood cells that provide humoral
(i) The enzyme plasmin is responsible for immunity by synthesis of antibodies, are
lysis of fibrin during fibrinolysis. (A) T-lymphocytes (B) B-lymphocytes
(C) Basophils (D) Monocytes
(ii) Lymph has abundant WBCs and mostly
lymphocytes. 21. Identify the correct option w.r.t. lymphatic
(iii) Predatory animals like tigers can system.
coagulate blood by hydrolyzing fibrinogen (A) Lymph carries nutrients, hormones,
to fibrin using trypsin. metabolic wastes but not the respiratory
(iv) The life span of platelets is about 1 gases.
month. (B) Lymph cannot coagulate.
(C) The lymphatic ducts drain the lymph into
(v) Serum is plasma with clotting factors
subclavian veins of systemic circulatory
like fibrinogen system.
Which of the above statements are (D) Lymph is rich in RBCs, platelets and
incorrect? has higher protein concentration than
(A) (i) and (ii) (B) (ii) and (iii) blood.
(C) (iii) and (iv) (D) (iv) and (v)
22. A person with B blood group can possibly
donate blood, to be used by patients with
14. Select the incorrect statement from the which of the following blood groups?
+ –
following: (A) AB and O
–
(A) Abnormal high platelet count in blood (B) Only B
– –
is called thrombocytopenia. (C) B and AB only
+ – + –
(B) The ratio of RBC: WBC in blood is 600: 1. (D) B , B , AB and A B
(C) Platelets are useful in blood clotting 23. A Rh –ve mother gave birth to her first
mechanism. baby who is Rh +ve. To prevent
(D) Albumins are the most abundant haemolytic disease in her second foetus,
plasma proteins she should be immediately administered
with
(A) Rh antigen (B) Steroids
15. Which of the following are the largest
(C) Anti-Rh antibodies (D) Bone marrow
WBCs?
(A) Monocytes (B) Neutrophils 24. Blood group 'O' negative is called
(C) Basophils (D) Lymphocytes universal donor,because it
(A) Has Rh antigen on its RBCs
16. Bursa of Fabricius is the site of ________ (B) Does not have antigen 'A' or 'B' on
and found in birds, dorsal to the cloaca. RBCs
(A) Urea synthesis (C) Has anti-A and anti-B antibodies on
(B) B-cell generation RBCs
(C) Fatty acid synthesis (D) Has antigen 'A' and antigen 'B' on
RBCs
(D) Glycogen synthesi
25. Identify the incorrect option w.r.t. lymphatic
17. Kidneys secrete a hormone called_______ system.
to promote synthesis of erythrocytes (A) Lymph has lower protein concentration
(A) Gastrin than plasma.
(B) Erythropoietin (B) Lymph capillaries are closed-ended
(C) Glucagon vessels.
(D) Growth hormone (C) The lymph nodes filter the lymph.
(D) Digested end products of carbohydrates
18. The function of lymph is to and proteins are absorbed in lymph while
(A) Carry oxygen from lungs to tissues fats are absorbed in blood.
(B) Return the interstitial fluid to blood 26. Complete the following reaction:
(C) Synthesize prothrombin
Pr othrombin
A
Thrombin
(D) Form platelets from megakaryocytes
B
Thrombin
Fibrin
19. Patients with dengue fever have Choose the correct option w.r.t. A and B:
(A) Significant fall in WBC count (A) A –Thromboplastin, B–Fibrinogen
(B) Significant fall in RBC count (B) A – Thrombokinase, B – Fibrinogen
(C) Significant fall in platelet count (C) A– Fibrinogen, B–Calcium
(D) Significant rise in platelet count (D) A – Thromboplastin, B – Calcium
PG #2
27. 'Bundle of His' in heart refers to 33. Find the mismatch from the following:
(A) Nervous tissue supplied to ventricles (A) Left atrium---Receives oxygenated
(B) Muscular tissue supplied to ventricles blood from lungs through two pulmonary
(C) Muscles supplied to atria veins
(D) Nerves regulating opening and closing (B) Right ventricle--Pumps deoxygenated
atrioventricular valves blood to lungs through pulmonary arteries
(C) Right atrium--Receives deoxygenated
28. Stethoscope is used to hear heart sounds blood from coronary sinus, and the two
produced during cardiac cycle. The vena cavae
second heart sound is heard when (D) Left ventricle--Pumps oxygenated
(A) AV valves open blood to the body through aorta
(B) AV node receives signal from SA node
(C) Atria contract to push blood into 34. Which of the following is/are observed at
ventricles the end of joint diastole?
(D) Semilunar valves close down after the (A) 70% of ventricular filling has occurred
blood flows into vessels from ventricles (B) P-wave appears on ECG
(C) SA node generates another impulse to
29. If due to some injury the chordae cause atrial systole
tendineae of the tricuspid valves of the (D) All of the above
human heart becomes non- functional
partially, then it will result in 35. Identify the conducting cardiac
(A) Slowing down of blood flow into aorta musculature that passes through the
(B) Slowing down of blood flow into interventricular septum.
pulmonary (A) Purkinje fibres
(C) Backflow of blood into left atrium due (B) Sinoatrial node
to close artery (C) Chordae tendineae
(D) Slowing down of impulse generation (D) Bundle of His
by SA node
(SECTION-B)
30. Which of the following is an incorrect 36. The duration between the first and second
statement w.r.t. the events of cardiac heart sounds is
cycle? (A) 0.5 second (B) 0.3 second
(A) The duration of joint diastole is 0.4 (C) 0.1 second (D) 0.7 second
second.
(B) Fall in ventricular pressure leads to
closing of semilunar valves in the 37. Hole in the interatrial septum to shunt
beginning of ventricular diastole. oxygenated blood from right to left atria
(C) The duration of atrial systole is shorter during foetal life in heart is called
than ventricular diastole. (A) Fossa ovalis
(D) The atrioventricular valves remain (B) Foramen ovale
open during ventricular systole. (C) Ductus arteriosus
(D) Ligamentum arteriosus
31. Identify the wrong statement w.r.t. the
human heart. 38. Identify the incorrect statement from the
(A) It is mesodermally derived organ. following w.r.t. ECG.
(B) It has the size of clenched fist. (A) P-wave represents the depolarization
(C) It is protected by a double-walled of atria.
membranous bag called pleura. (B) The end of T-wave marks the end of
(D) It is situated in thoracic cavity in systole.
between the two lungs, slightly tilted to the (C) By counting the QRS complexes, one
left. can determine the heart rate.
(D) QRS complex represented the
32. During pulmonary circulation depolarization of left ventricle only.
(A) Oxygenated blood is carried by
pulmonary veins to left atrium 39. How many of the following are present in
(B) Deoxygenated blood is pumped by the ventricles of human heart?
right ventricle to lungs through pulmonary
Eustachian valve, Chordaetendineae,
arteries
Papillary muscles, Coronary sinus
(C) Deoxygenated blood returned to right
atrium through vena cavae (A) One (B) Two
(D) More than one option is correct (C) Three (D) Four
PG #3
40. The part of conducting system present in 45. The wall of artery is_______ and blood
ventricular wall of human heart is moves at_______ pressure.
(A) Sinoatrial node (A) Thick, low (B) Thin, high
(B) Purkinje fibres (C) Thick, high (D) Thin, low
(C) Atrioventricular node
(D) Internodal pathways 46. Artificial pacemaker is used for
(A) Heart attack
41. The closing of semilunar valve does not (B) Atherosclerosis
coincide with (C) Angina pectoris
(A) Fall in ventricular pressure (D) Irregularity in heart rhythm
(B) Production of dub sound
(C) Ventricular diastole 47. Which one of the following blood vessel
(D) Attempted backflow of blood into the carries blood from intestine to the liver
atria from ventricles before it is delivered to systemic
circulation?
42. Blood from head, neck and arms enter the (A) Hepatic portal vein
heart through (B) Hepatic vein
(A) Superior vena cava (C) Subclavian vein
(B) Inferior vena cava (D) Jugular vein
(C) Pulmonary vein
(D) Pulmonary artery 48. Weakening of the wall of artery causing an
abnormal bulge or ballooning of the artery
43. Which of the following is an incorrect is called
statement w.r.t. ECG? (A) Thrombus
(A) ECG is a graphical representation of (B) Embolus
the electrical activity of the heart during a (C) Aneurysm
cardiac cycle (D) Atherosclerosis
(B) Electrocardiograph is the machine
used to obtain ECG. 49. Hypophysial portal vein carries blood from
(C) To obtain standard ECG, a patient is hypothala-mus to
connected to the machine with three (A) Anterior pituitary
electrical leads, i.e., one to each wrist and (B) Posterior pituitary
to the right ankle (C) Thymus
(D) For a detailed evaluation, multiple (D) Liver
leads are attached to the chest region.
50. Sudden damage to heart muscles due to
44. Which of the following is incorrect w.r.t.
properties of veins? inadequate blood supply is called
(A) They have narrow lumen. (A) Myocardial infarction
(B) They have valve to check backflow of (B) Heart failure
blood.
(C) Heart attack
(C) They mostly carry deoxygenated
blood. (D) Both (A) and (C)
(D) They are non-pulsatile.
PG #4
