Mivan Technology in Construction – A Complete Guide
The construction industry is evolving rapidly with innovative techniques that
make projects faster, stronger, and more cost-efficient. One such
revolutionary method is Mivan Technology, a modern construction system
that has gained immense popularity in India and worldwide, especially in
large-scale residential and commercial projects.
In this blog, we’ll cover what Mivan technology is, its components, process,
advantages, disadvantages, and why it’s becoming the go-to choice for
mass housing projects.
What is Mivan Technology?
Mivan Technology is a formwork construction system introduced by a
European company, Mivan Company Ltd., Malaysia. It is a type
of aluminium formwork technology used to cast concrete structures in
place.
Unlike traditional construction methods, where brickwork and plastering are
major components, Mivan relies on ready-to-use aluminium formwork
panels to create walls, floors, slabs, beams, and columns in one continuous
pour. This results in a monolithic concrete structure that is durable, fast
to build, and highly uniform.
Components of Mivan Formwork
The Mivan formwork system consists of several aluminium components that
can be reused up to 250 times with proper maintenance. The main parts
include:
Wall Panels – Vertical panels used for casting walls.
Deck Panels – Horizontal panels used for casting slabs.
Beam Panels – Panels for beams and supports.
Soffit Panels – For the underside of slabs.
Props and Supports – Provide temporary stability until concrete
gains strength.
Kickers – Used at the base to hold wall panels in position.
Pins and Wedges – Connect different panels.
Step-by-Step Construction Process using Mivan Technology
1. Design and Planning
Structural drawings are prepared with the formwork system in mind.
Standard-sized panels are manufactured and transported to the site.
2. Formwork Assembly
Aluminium panels are assembled like building blocks to form the
required structure of walls, slabs, and beams.
3. Reinforcement Placement
Steel reinforcement is placed within the formwork before the
concrete is poured.
4. Concreting
High-quality concrete is poured into the assembled formwork in one
go.
Vibrators are used to ensure compaction and remove air voids.
5. Curing and Formwork Removal
After 24–36 hours, the formwork panels are removed.
They can be reused immediately for the next cycle.
6. Finishing
The concrete surface comes out smooth, reducing the need for
plastering.
Only minimal finishing is required, such as painting or putty work.
Advantages of Mivan Technology
Speed of Construction – Suitable for mass housing projects, reduces
construction time significantly.
High Strength and Durability – Produces monolithic structures with
excellent earthquake resistance.
Cost-Effective in Large Projects – Although the initial cost is high,
the reuse of formwork makes it economical for big projects.
Better Quality Finish – Smooth concrete finish minimises plastering
and finishing work.
Less Labour-Intensive – Requires fewer skilled masons compared to
brickwork.
Eco-Friendly – Less wastage of materials like cement, sand, and
bricks.
Disadvantages of Mivan Technology
High Initial Cost – Aluminium formwork is expensive compared to
traditional methods.
Not Economical for Small Projects – Best suited for projects with
repetitive layouts (like apartments, mass housing).
Modifications are Difficult – Once the structure is cast, changes in
walls or openings are challenging.
Leakage Issues – Poor workmanship can lead to leakage at joints.
Requires Skilled Supervision – Needs trained engineers and
workers to maintain accuracy.
Applications of Mivan Technology
Mass Housing Projects (Affordable housing, government schemes
like PMAY)
High-Rise Residential Buildings
Commercial Complexes
Infrastructure Projects (to some extent, in modular construction)
Mivan Technology in India
In India, Mivan technology is being widely adopted by developers
for affordable housing projects, thanks to government initiatives
like Housing for All by 2025. Major cities such as Mumbai, Chennai,
Bangalore, and Delhi NCR are already witnessing large-scale adoption of
Mivan formwork due to the need for fast and reliable construction methods.
Future of Mivan Technology
With the rising demand for sustainable, fast, and cost-efficient
construction, Mivan technology is expected to grow exponentially in India.
Combined with precast construction and modular technologies, it can
redefine how large projects are delivered.
Mivan Technology vs Conventional Construction
Feature Mivan Technology Conventional Construction
Aluminium formwork
Formwork Timber/plywood/steel
(lightweight, reusable
Type formwork (limited reuse)
200–250 times)
Construction Very fast – saves 40– Slower – brickwork, plastering,
Speed 50% of time and curing take longer
Structure Monolithic concrete Combination of RCC frame +
Type (walls, slabs, beams
Feature Mivan Technology Conventional Construction
cast together) brick/block walls
Smooth finish – Rough finish – needs plastering
Finish Quality
plastering not required and finishing
More skilled masons
Labor Lower initial cost, but slower
and more workforce
Requirement and more labour-intensive
needed
Moderate – depends on
Strength & High – strong, uniform,
workmanship and material
Durability earthquake-resistant
quality
High initial cost,
Lower initial cost, but slower
Cost economical for mass
and more labor-intensive
housing
Limited – modifications Flexible – walls and openings
Flexibility in
after casting are can be changed during
Design
difficult construction
High-rise apartments,
Best Suited Small-scale houses, villas, and
mass housing,
For non-repetitive projects
affordable housing
Eco-friendly – less
Environmenta More wastage of bricks,
material wastage,
l Impact cement, and plaster materials
reusable panels
