Week > 1
Topic > Introduction to Computers; Parts of a
Computer
Lesson Content:
What is a Computer?
- A computer is a machine that helps us to do work faster.
- It can store information, solve problems, and help us communicate.
Main Parts of a Computer:
- Monitor: The screen that shows pictures and information.
- CPU (Central Processing Unit): The "brain" of the computer that processes data.
- Keyboard: Used to type words and numbers.
- Mouse: Helps to move the cursor and click on things.
- Printer: Prints papers from the computer.
Week > 2
Topic: > Turning On/Off a Computer; Introduction
to Keyboard and Mouse
Lesson Content
Turning On a Computer:
- Locate the *power button* on the CPU or monitor.
- Press the power button gently to turn the computer on.
- Wait for the computer to start up before using it.
Turning Off a Computer:
- Click on the *Start menu* on the screen.
- Select the *Shut Down* option.
- Wait for the computer to turn off completely before pressing the power button if needed.
Introduction to the Keyboard:
- The keyboard is used to type letters, numbers, and commands.
- It has different keys like letters, numbers, space bar, enter, and function keys.
Introduction to the Mouse:
- The mouse is used to move the pointer (cursor) on the screen.
- It has buttons to click, select, and open things.
- The scroll wheel helps to move up and down on the screen.
Week > 3
Topic > Using a Mouse to Open and Close
Applications
Content:
What is a Computer Mouse?
A mouse is a small device used to control the pointer on the computer screen. It helps us click, select,
drag, and open programs.
Parts of the Mouse:
- Left Button – Used to click and select items.
- Right Button – Opens a menu for more options.
- Scroll Wheel – Helps to move up and down on a page.
Using the Mouse to Open and Close Applications:
- To open an application, move the mouse pointer to the application icon and click the *left button*
twice quickly (double-click).
- To close an application, move the pointer to the “X” button at the top right corner of the window
and click the *left button* once.
Week > 4
Topic: > Introduction to MS Word; Typing Practice
Content:
What is MS Word?
MS Word is a computer program used for typing, editing, and printing documents like letters, stories,
and assignments.
Basic Parts of MS Word Window:
- Title Bar: Shows the name of the document.
- Ribbon: Contains tools like font, size, and style.
- Document Area: Where you type your text.
- Scroll Bars: Help you move up and down or sideways in the document.
- Cursor: Shows where you are typing.
Typing Practice:
- Start MS Word and open a new blank document.
- Practice typing your name, simple words, and short sentences.
- Use the space bar, enter key, and backspace to correct mistakes.
Week > 5
Topic > Drawing Shapes Using MS Paint
Content:
What is MS Paint?
MS Paint is a simple computer program used for drawing pictures and shapes.
How to Open MS Paint:
- Click on the Start menu.
- Search for “MS Paint.”
- Click on the MS Paint icon to open it.
Drawing Shapes in MS Paint:
- Use the ‘Shapes’ tool to select the shape you want (circle, square, triangle, etc.).
- Click and drag on the drawing area to create the shape.
- Use the ‘Fill’ tool to add color if desired.
- Use the ‘Select’ tool to move or resize shapes.
Saving Your Drawing:
- Click on ‘File.’
- Select ‘Save As.’
- Choose a folder and type a name for your drawing.
- Click ‘Save.’
Week > 6
Topic > Introduction to File Management; Creating
and Saving Files
Content:
What is a File ?
A file is a collection of information or data stored on a computer.
File Management:
File management means organizing and keeping files in the right place on a computer so they can be
found easily later.
Creating a File:
1. Turn on the computer.
2. Open a program (like Notepad or MS Word).
3. Start typing your work.
Saving a File:
1. Click on “File” at the top menu.
2. Select “Save As.”
3. Choose a folder where you want to save the file (like Documents).
4. Type a name for your file.
5. Click “Save.”
Why Save Files.?
: Saving your work keeps it safe. If the computer turns off, you won’t lose your work.
Week > 8
Topic > Introduction to Internet Safety; Browsing
Basics
Content:
What is Internet Safety?
Internet safety means protecting yourself and your information while using the internet.
Browsing Basics:
- Using a web browser to visit websites.
- Typing website addresses carefully.
- Not clicking on unknown links or pop-ups.
- Asking an adult before visiting new sites.
Tips for Staying Safe Online:
- Never share personal information.
- Use strong passwords.
- Tell a trusted adult if something online makes you uncomfortable.
- Only visit websites that are safe and approved.
Week > 9
Topic > Introduction to Typing and Basic
Formatting in Documents
Content
What is Typing?
Typing is the skill of writing words and sentences using a keyboard on a computer.
Basic Keyboard Use:
- Introduction to letters, numbers, and special keys (space bar, enter, backspace).
- Practice finding and pressing keys correctly.
Basic Formatting Skills:
- Bold: Makes the text thicker and darker to stand out.
- Italics: Makes the text slant to the right, used for emphasis.
- Underline: Draws a line under the text to highlight it.
How to Save and Open a Document:
- Click on “File” and choose “Save” to keep your work.
- To open a document, click “File” and choose "Open", then select the saved file.