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Basic Digital Literacy Lesson Note For Basic 4

The document outlines a computer literacy curriculum covering topics such as the introduction to computers, parts of a computer, using a mouse, MS Word, MS Paint, file management, internet safety, and typing skills. Each week includes specific lessons on operating a computer, using software applications, and practicing essential skills. The curriculum emphasizes practical exercises and safety measures while using technology.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
22 views7 pages

Basic Digital Literacy Lesson Note For Basic 4

The document outlines a computer literacy curriculum covering topics such as the introduction to computers, parts of a computer, using a mouse, MS Word, MS Paint, file management, internet safety, and typing skills. Each week includes specific lessons on operating a computer, using software applications, and practicing essential skills. The curriculum emphasizes practical exercises and safety measures while using technology.

Uploaded by

kayodeshodeinde2
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Week > 1

Topic > Introduction to Computers; Parts of a


Computer
Lesson Content:

What is a Computer?
- A computer is a machine that helps us to do work faster.

- It can store information, solve problems, and help us communicate.

Main Parts of a Computer:


- Monitor: The screen that shows pictures and information.

- CPU (Central Processing Unit): The "brain" of the computer that processes data.

- Keyboard: Used to type words and numbers.

- Mouse: Helps to move the cursor and click on things.

- Printer: Prints papers from the computer.

Week > 2
Topic: > Turning On/Off a Computer; Introduction
to Keyboard and Mouse
Lesson Content

Turning On a Computer:
- Locate the *power button* on the CPU or monitor.

- Press the power button gently to turn the computer on.

- Wait for the computer to start up before using it.


Turning Off a Computer:
- Click on the *Start menu* on the screen.

- Select the *Shut Down* option.

- Wait for the computer to turn off completely before pressing the power button if needed.

Introduction to the Keyboard:


- The keyboard is used to type letters, numbers, and commands.

- It has different keys like letters, numbers, space bar, enter, and function keys.

Introduction to the Mouse:

- The mouse is used to move the pointer (cursor) on the screen.

- It has buttons to click, select, and open things.

- The scroll wheel helps to move up and down on the screen.

Week > 3
Topic > Using a Mouse to Open and Close
Applications
Content:

What is a Computer Mouse?


A mouse is a small device used to control the pointer on the computer screen. It helps us click, select,
drag, and open programs.

Parts of the Mouse:


- Left Button – Used to click and select items.

- Right Button – Opens a menu for more options.


- Scroll Wheel – Helps to move up and down on a page.

Using the Mouse to Open and Close Applications:


- To open an application, move the mouse pointer to the application icon and click the *left button*
twice quickly (double-click).

- To close an application, move the pointer to the “X” button at the top right corner of the window
and click the *left button* once.

Week > 4
Topic: > Introduction to MS Word; Typing Practice
Content:

What is MS Word?
MS Word is a computer program used for typing, editing, and printing documents like letters, stories,
and assignments.

Basic Parts of MS Word Window:


- Title Bar: Shows the name of the document.

- Ribbon: Contains tools like font, size, and style.

- Document Area: Where you type your text.

- Scroll Bars: Help you move up and down or sideways in the document.

- Cursor: Shows where you are typing.

Typing Practice:
- Start MS Word and open a new blank document.

- Practice typing your name, simple words, and short sentences.

- Use the space bar, enter key, and backspace to correct mistakes.
Week > 5
Topic > Drawing Shapes Using MS Paint
Content:

What is MS Paint?
MS Paint is a simple computer program used for drawing pictures and shapes.

How to Open MS Paint:

- Click on the Start menu.

- Search for “MS Paint.”

- Click on the MS Paint icon to open it.

Drawing Shapes in MS Paint:


- Use the ‘Shapes’ tool to select the shape you want (circle, square, triangle, etc.).

- Click and drag on the drawing area to create the shape.

- Use the ‘Fill’ tool to add color if desired.

- Use the ‘Select’ tool to move or resize shapes.

Saving Your Drawing:


- Click on ‘File.’

- Select ‘Save As.’

- Choose a folder and type a name for your drawing.

- Click ‘Save.’
Week > 6
Topic > Introduction to File Management; Creating
and Saving Files
Content:

What is a File ?
A file is a collection of information or data stored on a computer.

File Management:
File management means organizing and keeping files in the right place on a computer so they can be
found easily later.

Creating a File:
1. Turn on the computer.

2. Open a program (like Notepad or MS Word).

3. Start typing your work.

Saving a File:
1. Click on “File” at the top menu.

2. Select “Save As.”

3. Choose a folder where you want to save the file (like Documents).

4. Type a name for your file.

5. Click “Save.”

Why Save Files.?


: Saving your work keeps it safe. If the computer turns off, you won’t lose your work.
Week > 8
Topic > Introduction to Internet Safety; Browsing
Basics
Content:

What is Internet Safety?


Internet safety means protecting yourself and your information while using the internet.

Browsing Basics:
- Using a web browser to visit websites.

- Typing website addresses carefully.

- Not clicking on unknown links or pop-ups.

- Asking an adult before visiting new sites.

Tips for Staying Safe Online:


- Never share personal information.

- Use strong passwords.

- Tell a trusted adult if something online makes you uncomfortable.

- Only visit websites that are safe and approved.

Week > 9
Topic > Introduction to Typing and Basic
Formatting in Documents
Content

What is Typing?
Typing is the skill of writing words and sentences using a keyboard on a computer.

Basic Keyboard Use:


- Introduction to letters, numbers, and special keys (space bar, enter, backspace).

- Practice finding and pressing keys correctly.

Basic Formatting Skills:


- Bold: Makes the text thicker and darker to stand out.

- Italics: Makes the text slant to the right, used for emphasis.

- Underline: Draws a line under the text to highlight it.

How to Save and Open a Document:


- Click on “File” and choose “Save” to keep your work.

- To open a document, click “File” and choose "Open", then select the saved file.

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