EPIC Provider Efficiency Guide
EPIC Provider Efficiency Guide
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General Provider Quick Wins
The following efficiency tips apply to all providers regardless of practice area.
1. In the top-left corner, under the Epic button, click on the startup activity tab that you want to be the default
whenever you log in. (The leftmost tab is always the first to appear by default.)
2. Click the star in the upper-right corner of that activity. The star will turn yellow.
Note: Changes to activity tabs are encounter type-specific. For example, activity tabs you add while in a telephone
encounter only impact telephone encounters.
1. To rearrange your activity tabs, select your tab tab and drag-and-drop to the desired location.
2. To update whether your activity tabs show up as words or icons and the width of the storyboard, click the
wrench .
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3. Declutter your activity tabs and move rarely used tabs by using the drag and drop functionality to place
them under the down chevron. You can also right click over the tab and select “Move to Rarely Used.”
4. You can also modify the appearance of the activity tabs and the tabs in the sidebar.
• Right-click the tab you wish to change.Some of the options you will see include:
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Rearrange Your Navigator Sections
If you have navigator sections you don't frequently use, move those to the bottom of your navigator and move the
sections you do use to the top of your navigator.
2. Drag and drop the sections into your preferred order and click Accept.
• Faster: Press CTRL+SPACEBAR or ALT. This keyboard shortcut loads the search box.
• Slower: On the top left of the screen, click the EPIC button.
While in a patient's chart, use Chart Search to find information without having to move to different activites. For
example, use it to see notes, lab results, and orders related to a particular search term. In the Chart Search results,
hover over a result to see details. Also, in some cases you can click on a search result to jump to activities (such as
Synopsis) and find the data in the tool where it was generated.
• Faster: Press CTRL+SPACEBAR. This keyboard shortcut puts your cursor in the search box in the storyboard.
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• Slower: Navigate to the storyboard, and place your cursor inside the Chart Search space.
• Filter the results: Use the buttons (Notes, Labs, etc.) at the top of the activity.
• Group the results by encounter: Click the in the Sidebar and select Group by Encounter
.
• View more details: Hover over a search result to see details in a bubble.
• Open a full report: Click on a search result.
To review the information that has a bookmark, click the tab with the icon. If other users have added bookmarks
to the patient chart, you will see an Updated Bookmark Lists field.
To select another user's bookmark lists, click the magnifying glass in the field.
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Chart Review Filters
One of the challenges to efficiency is information not being easily discoverable. On a given tab in Chart Review, you
can set up filters so that you can quickly summarize the information you are interested in. For example, when you go
to the Media tab you might want to only see images of a particular exam (colonoscopy or mammogram), or on the
Encounters tab you might want to see visits with a particular reason for visit.
When you open a tab in Chart Review, you will see some pre-set filters that appear as a series of check boxes next to
the Filters button.
If you don't see a filter that meets your need, you can build your own Quick Filter and save it so it is one-click away
the next time you need it.
• If you don't see the value you want to include (because the current patient doesn't have that value in
their chart), use the lookup field below the criteria list and your filter will include that search term.
3. Select if you want this to be an inclusive or an exclusive criteria using the Include and Exclude buttons.
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4. At the bottom, click Save as New Filter.
5. Enter a free-text name for your Quick Filter and click Accept.
• The filter appears as a check box to the right of the pre-set filters.
Keeping interoperability in mind, Lifetime also shows Care Everywhere data. If you do not want to see Care
Everywhere data, you can turn it off using the toggle on the top right corner of the screen.
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Search Active Guidelines
You don’t have to leave your workspace to search treatment guidelines for a diagnosis or medication. You can
quickly generate a targeted search in UpToDate from multiple chart sections.
In an outpatient encounter:
• Allergies: Hover over an allergen in the Allergies section of the Rooming tab and click .
• Medications: Click a medication entry in Medications & Orders and click .
• Diagnosis: Hover over a diagnosis in Visit Diagnoses or a problem in the Problem List. Click and select
Search Active Guidelines.
• You can also right click on any of these items and click “Search Active Guidelines”
In an admission encounter:
3. In the Edit Multiple window, select the orders you wish to manipulate.
4. On the right side of the editor, add in the information you want to apply to these orders.
• Common edits include Comments, Status, Phase of Care, and Specimen Source.
1. Look up and select an order as you normally would. Then edit the order details and click Accept (or
just right-click in any blank space in the Order Composer!).
2. Before signing your order, click to add it to your preference list. The Add To Preference List window
opens.
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3. In the Display name field, enter an easy-to-remember name for the order.
• The next time you need to place this order, you can search for your saved order using any of
the words in this name, so include any search terms that will help you find the order later.
• You can include a unique abbreviation that is shared by a group of related orders. For
example, you could end all of your STI labs with *sti so that when you include *sti in your
search, all of those labs are quickly found.
4. In the Section field, enter the name of the section in which you want this order to appear.
• While you can save things on different lists, it does make maintenance somewhat more
complicated, as you have to visit several lists to make updates.
6. Configure any of the order details you want to include when you place this order in the future, such as
instructions or answers to questions, and click Accept.
• Remember that these details appear only for you, and you can always update them later.
If you need multiple versions of the same order, you can quickly add them from the orders cart.
1. Add an order to your preference list as you normally would. This saves one unique version of that order. Be
sure to configure the Display name to distinguish this order from others you will add.
2. Before signing the order, click the again and select Create new preference list entry.
3. Configure the order appropriately and give it a relevant Display name that will make it wasy for you to
identify which version of the order you want to use.
4. Click Accept.
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• The order panels that you add on the fly will be stored in an "Orders" type preference list.
• Any synonyms or text that you add to the display name will become searchable.
After you've created an order panel, you can update order details or remove orders from it. You can also create a
copy of the order panel and make updates to it.
1. Click in the Visit Taskbar or New in Manage orders, and select the Only Favorites check box.
2. Right-click the order panel.
• To edit the current order panel, select Edit Preference List Entry.
• To create a copy of the order panel, select Add to Preference List and choose a list to put the copy
on.
4. Select items that you want automatically selected when you open this version.
5. Edit details as desired:
• Orders: Click the summary link next to an order's name to configure its details.
• Progress note and patient instructions (SmartSets only): Click the “Edit” link next to the note or
instructions to edit the text.
• Follow-up (SmartSets only): Click the “Edit” link next to a follow-up to edit the details.
• Your user version opens for the current patient, and it is automatically added to your Favorites for
the future.
Going forward, when you click Manage User Versions in this SmartSet, you will have the following options:
1. Open the User SmartSet Selector through Chart Search. Alternatively you can select “User SmartSets” under
the Personalize tool
2. In the User versions: field, enter the user whose SmartSet or Order Set you'd like to copy.
3. If you know the base Order Set of their copy, you can enter that in the SmartSets field to narrow your search.
4. After running your search, select the SmartSet or Order Set you'd like to copy and click Copy Version.
5. Give your copy a Version Name that makes sense to you.
6. Make any modifications you like. When done, click Accept, then Yes.
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2. In the Charges to be Accepted Upon Closing the Section subsection, next to the charge you want to add
to your preference list, click . The Add To Preference List window opens.
3. In the Display name field, enter an easy-to-remember name for the charge.
4. Adjust the Modifiers and Quantity fields as needed.
5. In the Section field, enter the section of your preference list in which you want this charge to appear.
Alternately, click New Section to add another section to your list.
6. Click Accept.
• In Charge Capture, you will see this charge under “My Favorites.”
• Modifier buttons will appear in the Modifiers column when a charge is queued up in the Charges to
be Accepted Upon Closing the Section subsection.
1. Use Chart Search to jump to Preference List Composer or under the Personalize tool.
• There are a variety of preference list types available on this screen. The filters at the bottom will help
you search through them more easily. Empty lists are now hidden to reduce clutter. You can see the
empty lists if you click Show Empty Lists.
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• Adding orders to different lists will require you to click on different tabs when in the Browse view
during order entry. The most efficient way to organize your orders to reduce clicks is to place them
all within the Orders (Outpatient) list.
3. Click Edit.
4. Click New Section to add a new drop-down tab.
5. Click New Item to add an orderable procedure or medication.
6. Update any defaults that you would like to have stored for that order.
7. Update the Display name to reflect your order defaults.
8. Click Accept & New Item to continue crafting your preference list.
If you need to update a preference list entry later, you can return to the Preference List Composer to edit it. The
search bar at the top allows you to find orders in any section quickly.
Organizing your preference list by disease is just one approach. Many providers prefer to organize orders based on
type -- like Work Physical or Commercial Driver's License. The steps involved in creating the list are the same as the
Disease Specific steps above.
o For labs, consider the following naming convention: "Lab name (status, class)"
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o For medications, consider the following naming convention: "Medication name, dose,
frequency, disp, refill #"
6. Follow the same steps to add another version of that same order (e.g. "Lipid panel (normal, lab)").
7. Update the Display name according to the conventions above and repeat.
• Any column that contains a number means that orders have been added to that type of preference
list. Based on a previous recommendation in this module, you should seek to add preference lists
from the Orders type.
5. Double-click on the value in the Number of Items column of the desired preference list to view their
contents.
6. After viewing the contents (and choosing whether or not you want to copy it), Click the to close the
activity.
7. Select the checkbox to the left of the desired preference list, and specify whether you would like
to Merge or Replace at the top right of the screen.
8. Click Copy.
Once you've copied a preference list, you can view the new contents by double-clicking on the row of your
preference list in the Preference List Composer.
You can quickly search for an order while editing your preference list. The search bar at the top your preference list
in the composer allows you to search for an order in any section of the list. You can search by display name or ID.
You can make several adjustments for any of the new preference list entries, including the following:
• Rearrange sections by dragging and dropping them on the left side of the screen.
• Edit details of any order in the preference list.
• Move an order to a different preference list section by right-clicking on it and selecting Move to Section.
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Follow Another Provider’s User Preference Lists
Using orders and Order Sets your colleagues have personalized can speed up your ordering workflows. You can
follow colleagues to see and to place orders they’ve added to their user preference lists and Order Sets, SmartSets,
and pathways they have added as favorites.
5. To stop following another user, click Follow Users then click Unfollow
In Basket
Rearrange In Basket Folders
To make it easier to find your important or frequently used folders, you can move them to the top of the list.
• To remove a folder from your favorites, click the star again or drag and drop it back to Other
Folders.
3. Rearrange the folders by drag and drop to put them in the order you want. When these folders contain
messages, they appear in the folder list in the order you've specified.
4. Click Accept to save your preferences.
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You can also change the orientation of the report pane. Some providers prefer to have reports shown on the
bottom.
To help make sure that you don't miss any important new messages, In Basket removes any applied filters when you
log out.
Postpone Messages
If you have an important message that you want to reference at a later date, you can postpone it. A postponed
message is removed from your In Basket and reappears on the date that you choose. For example, if you receive a
Results message for a patient you're seeing in one week, you can postpone the message until the day of the
patient's appointment. On that day, the message appears at the top of your Results folder as a convenient reminder.
You can see the date of the patient's next appointment in the message report.
2. In the Postpone section, enter the date you want to message to reappear in your In Basket.
3. Click Accept.
3. Change when the message will appear in your In Basket by adjusting the Delay sending until date.
4. Click Send.
4. In the Word field, enter the abbreviation or misspelled word you want to be automatically updated.
5. In the Replacement field, enter what you want to populate in place of the "Word."
6. Click Accept.
7. When you are done making changes in the activity, click Accept.
If you type something and Epic expands to the full replacement word, you can use CTRL + Z to undo the expansion
and revert back to what you typed.
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Outpatient Provider Quick Wins
Schedule
Set Up Reports for a Personalized View of the Schedule
The schedule can be configured to display information (reports) before you open a patient's chart. Reports can
appear at the bottom of the schedule or on the side of the schedule.
To access your favorite reports with one click, turn them into toolbar buttons.
1. Locate the report pane on the schedule. (Depending on your setup, the report pane might be on the bottom
or on the right.)
2. At the top of the report pane, on the far right of the report toolbar, click and select Add or remove
buttons from toolbar.
Tip: To quickly remove a row in the Add or Remove Buttons from Toolbar window, click in the row and
press SHIFT+F4.
If you find yourself routinely scrolling to find information you need on the report you are using on the schedule,
change the layout to move that information to the top of the report.
Follow the steps below to change the layout of the report on your schedule.
1. At the top of the report pane, on the far right of the report toolbar, click and select Modify Report
Layout.
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2. Click the section you want to move and drag the section to the new location. Release the click to place the
section in the new location.
3. Click Accept to save the new layout.
1. Choose which personalized schedule view to customize. On the top left of the schedule, beneath the
schedule toolbar, click the current view to see the list of views:
2. After clicking on the desired view to edit, at the top of the view list window, click .
3. To customize columns, use the General tab of the window that opens:
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Visit Diagnosis
Enter a Visit Diagnosis from the Problem List
1. Open a patient encounter > Plan activity > Problem List section.
2. To add a problem to the patient's visit diagnoses, click . Note: means that a problem has been added
as a visit diagnosis.
3. If the diagnosis you selected is not specific enough, the diagnosis calculator opens:
4. Use the calculator to select the additional terms and click Accept to add the visit diagnosis.
If it is clinically appropriate, change the problem list diagnosis to be more specific. Going forward, you will be able to
use it as a visit diagnosis with fewer clicks.
To minimize the number of diagnosis calculator clicks required, choose a specific diagnosis. A pediatric example
would be acute suppurative otitis media without spontaneous rupture of ear drum, which leaves you with 2 clicks to
specify laterality and recurrence...
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...whereas just using acute otitis media leaves you with 4 clicks:
Use these steps to add speed buttons to your Common diagnoses list:
1. Expand the “Common” diagnoses section and click Edit Common Dx List.
2. In the window that opens, in the next available row, look up the diagnosis you want as a speed button.
3. Optionally, use the Caption (Optional) field to give the button a free-text name.
4. Click Accept.
If the diagnosis you want to add is already listed in the Visit Diagnoses section, you can easily add it as a speed
button.
1. Hover over the diagnosis you want to add > right-click > Add to Common Dx button list.
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Orders
Manage Refills
After you have reconciled the patient's medications, you can manage refills.
1. If you only need to refill one med, click this button next to it: .
2. If you need to refill a handful of meds, select the wrench, choose Multiple Select, and select orders in bulk.
Each button may be used create a new note if one does not exist, or they can be used to supplement the text within
a note.
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• Under the Progress Notes Speed Buttons section you will see a SmartPhrase and a SmartText field
to add new buttons.
3. To add another speed button, enter the name of the SmartPhrase or SmartText in the appropriate field and
click Add.
4. In the Caption field, enter a free-text button name.
5. Click Accept.
6. Hover over the speed button you want to remove and click the X.
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Each button may be used create a new note if one does not exist, or they can be used to supplement the text within
a note.
• Under the Patient Instructions Speed Buttons section you will see a SmartPhrase and
a SmartText field to add new buttons.
2. To add another speed button, enter the name of the SmartPhrase or SmartText in the appropriate field and
click Add.
3. In the Caption field, enter a free-text button name.
4. Click Accept.
5. Hover over the speed button you want to remove and click the X.
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Set Up Your Letter Templates
Letter templates are SmartText records that use the same SmartTools you use to write your notes. Just as you can
have a note template that is easy to find, you can do the same with your letter templates.
Frequently-used letters might have been pre-configured by your project team for you to send as Quick
Communications. If so, you will see them when you go to the Communications section:
1. Click Create to load the selected template. Choose a recipient if one doesn't appear.
2. Edit the letter text and work through any wildcards ***.
• You can select: Pend, Print Now or Print at Sign Visit.
If you don't see the desired letter template as a Quick Communication, you can set up additional letter templates to
appear after you click New Communication.
To set up your own speed buttons for your letters and set a default letter template:
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3. Change the display name of the letter template by updating the “Caption” box.
4. Also on the top left, use the Default letter template field to list the letter template you want to use when
you click New Communication.
5. Click Accept.
1. On the bottom of the patient workspace, in the visit taskbar click Level of Service.
2. Click .
3. Add a new button:
5. Rearrange buttons: Drag and drop buttons to where you want them to appear.
6. Edit a button:
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Add custom options for reason for return:
In Basket
Route Messages Efficiently
If you often send notes, results, letters, or addenda to the same people, save the recipients in distribution lists called
My Lists. Then, use your My Lists to add recipients to your messages in just a few clicks. For example, your results My
List could include a colleague and the nurses in your department. Your letters My List could include the support staff
who edit and send your letters.
1. Open an activity where you send messages to colleagues. For example, open a Patient Call message in your
In Basket and click QuickNote. Or, open a telephone encounter and go to the Routing section.
2. From the drop-down menu next to My List, click Build My Lists.
3. Enter your preferred recipients for this type of message in the Enter recipients field on the appropriate tab.
To add a pool, such as your department's nurses, enter p followed by a space and the name of the pool.
4. Click Accept to save your list.
1. Click Manage QuickActions on the In Basket toolbar to open the QuickAction Manager.
2. Click New QuickAction > Result Mgmt.
3. In the Name field, enter a brief name for your QuickAction, such as Normal - Call.
4. Configure this QuickAction to meet your needs:
• To have a chance to edit the result note before it's filed, select the Show note before
filing checkbox.
• To automatically remove the associated Results message from your In Basket, select the Mark
message as done checkbox.
5. Specify which results should be attached to your note. In the Selected Results section, choose:
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• All to attach your notes to all results in a message.
• None if you don't want to attach your note to any results. You can choose results on the fly if you
selected the Show note before filing checkbox in step 4. This option is not recommended, because
it's faster to locate your note when it's attached to a result.
• Abnormal results to attach your note to only the abnormal results in a message.
6. To send your note to a colleague, enter recipients in the Route To section. For example, send it to the
patient's PCP or to other recipients, like a pool of nurses.
7. Enter your note in the Result Note field on the right. Any SmartLinks you use are personalized for the
patient when you use this QuickAction.
8. To release the result to the patient, select the Release results to One Chart | PATIENT checkbox. You can
write a comment for the patient in the this field.
9. When you're finished, click Accept.
• A new QuickAction button appears on the report toolbar in all of your Results messages.
• To have a chance to edit your note before it's filed to the patient's chart, leave the Show note
before filing checkbox selected.
• To automatically remove the associated message from your In Basket, select the Mark In Basket
message as complete after filing checkbox.
• A new QuickAction button appears on the report toolbar in all messages of this type.
A. To have a chance to edit your response before it's sent, select the Show before filing checkbox.
B. To automatically close the refill encounter after sending your response, select the Close encounter
after filing checkbox. This option is helpful if no additional follow-up with the patient is necessary.
C. For approvals, select the number of refills to approve. Select As requested to approve all refills, or
select Other and enter the number of refills you want to sign.
D. For refusals, optionally enter a Reason for refusal such as Patient needs an appointment.
E. In the Notes field, optionally write a note that will be filed in the patient's chart. Any SmartLinks you
use are personalized for the patient when you run this QuickAction.
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F. To send the note to a colleague, select the Route note to checkbox and specify the recipients, such
as the person who sent the request.
G. In the Routing comments field, enter any comments that you want to appear in the Rx Response
message that's automatically sent to your nurse pool.
4. When you're done, click Accept. A new QuickAction button appears on the report toolbar in all of your Rx
Request messages.
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Inpatient Provider Quick Wins
Patient Lists
Copy Columns from Existing Lists
When you build a patient list, you need to define which columns will be used for the list. Often the fastest way to
do this is to copy a patient list template.
1. Select a list you've created and click Edit List > Properties.
2. To copy an existing set of columns from a template, click Copy.
3. To use one of the templates built in your system, scroll through the list of templates and click on the one
you want to use.
4. If you want to copy the columns of an existing list, enter the name of the list you wish to copy in the Or,
copy from: field.
5. Click Accept.
Bonus:
If you want to use the same columns as an existing list and can't find the name of the list or there are multiple lists
with the same name, use the steps below:
1. Select the list you want to copy and click Edit List > Properties.
2. On the Properties window, you can find the ID number of the list on the upper left corner. Make a note of
the number.
3. Click Cancel to close the Properties window.
4. Select the list you want to use the columns and click Edit List > Properties.
5. Click Copy.
6. In the Or, copy from: field enter the ID number you found earlier.
7. Click Accept.
1. Select the My Patients list (or any of lists you own) and click Edit List > Properties > Advanced tab.
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2. In the Default Report: field, enter the name of the report you want to be shown by default when you use
that list.
Summary
Use the Event Log to See the Key Events of the Admission
The Event Log shows a list of key events for the patient during their encounter. It provides an at-a-glance view of
what's been done with the patient. You can see both a high-level overview, as well as a more detailed view.
Use the Filters to select or deselect events that you'd like to see. Some events, such as orders, are links where you
can see additional details.
Notes
Set Note Defaults
The personalizations you make in the notes sections of your navigators can impact the notes you write in
the Notes activity. For example you can set a default SmartText or SmartPhrase to be used when you create a
Progress Note. The setup for the Progress Note default is the notes section in the Transfer activity.
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• Common examples include:
o H&P notes in the H&P section of the Admission activity
o Progress notes in the Transfer Notes section of the Transfer activity
o Discharge notes in the Discharge Summary section of the Discharge activity
2. Click the .
3. To set a default note template, use either the SmartText or SmartPhrase field under the When Creating
New {Type of Note} Notes section to list the SmartText or SmartPhrase you want used.
4. Click Accept.
Each button creates a new note. They cannot add on to each other within the same note. Therefore, you will
probably want to set up buttons that are for complete notes.
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o H&P notes in the H&P section of the Admission activity
o Progress notes in the Transfer Notes section of the Transfer activity
o Discharge notes in the Discharge Summary section of the Discharge activity
2. Click the .
3. In the My Notes Settings window, pre-existing buttons appear at the top.
4. Use the SmartPhrase or SmartText field to search and select a template to use.
5. In the Caption field, enter a free-text button name.
6. Click Accept.
1. Use Chart Search to search for "User Smartsets" to open the User SmartSet Selector.
2. To make changes to an existing version of an Order Set, select the version you'd like to change in the My
User Order Sets section and click Edit Version.
3. To create a new version of an Order Set, select the Order Set from My User Order Sets, Favorites, or from the
results of a Search, and click New Version.
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4. Once in the User Order Set, make your selections and changes as needed, then click Accept, followed
by Yes.
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