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Python LangChain

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 Agenda
In this session, we will discuss:
• Introduction to LangChain
• Development Environment Setup
• LangChain Core Concepts
• LangChain Components
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• LangChain Case Study

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Introduction to LangChain

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 Introduction to LangChain
Overview:
● Langchain is a framework designed to streamline the development and deployment of applications that utilize
language models.
● It provides a set of tools and components to make working with language models more efficient and scalable.

Key features of LangChain include:

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● LLM Wrappers
● Prompts and Prompt Templates
● Chains
● Embeddings and VectorStores

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 Introduction to LangChain
Why LangChain?
● Langchain aims to overcome common challenges in working with language models, such as integration
difficulties and scalability issues, by providing a modular and user-friendly framework.
● It is particularly useful for applications requiring advanced language processing capabilities, such as customer
support, intelligent automation, and content recommendation systems.

Use cases:
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● Customer Support
● Content Generation
● Intelligent Automation
● Semantic Search
● Personalized Recommendations

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 Introduction to LangChain
Software and Environment Requirements for LangChain:
● Python: Python 3.7 or later versions.

Libraries and Dependencies:

● PyTorch or TensorFlow for model training and inference.
● Transformers library for utilizing pre-trained language models.
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● Numpy, Pandas for data manipulation and analysis.
● Flask or FastAPI for deploying applications as web services (optional).

Development Environment:
● Google Colab/Jupyter Notebooks or any preferred IDE for development.

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Development Environment Setup

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 Development Environment Setup
Prerequisites:
● Python 3.7 or later
● pip (Python package installer)

Install Langchain:
● Open your terminal or command prompt and run the following command: pip install langchain
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Verify Installation:
● To ensure Langchain is installed correctly, you can check the version:
import langchain
print(‘’ Langchain is Successfuly Installed’’)

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LangChain Core Concepts

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 LangChain Core Concepts
● Langchain is built around the concept of modularity, allowing users to easily work with language models by
creating and managing chains and agents, which can maintain state using memory.
● The core concepts include Chains, Agents, and Memory.

Chains:
Chains are sequences of operations or components that process inputs and generate outputs, often using language
models.
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Types of Chains:
● Simple
● Sequential
● Conditional

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 LangChain Core Concepts
Agents:

Agents are entities that can make decisions based on inputs, interact with chains, and utilize memory for maintaining
state.

Types of Agents:
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● Reactive Agents
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● Proactive Agents
● Interactive Agents

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 LangChain Core Concepts
Memory:
Memory in Langchain allows agents to maintain state across interactions, enabling more contextually aware and
coherent responses.

Types of Memory:
● Short – term Memory
● Long – term Memory
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LangChain Components

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 LangChain Components
Prompts:
Prompts are essential for guiding the behavior of language models. They define the instructions or questions
presented to the model.

Designing Prompts:
● Clarity
● Context
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● Specificity
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Best Practices:
● Keep Prompts Simple: Avoid complex instructions that can confuse the model.
● Test and Iterate: Continuously test prompts and refine them based on the output.
● Use Templates: Leverage prompt templates for consistency and reusability.

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 LangChain Components
Models
Langchain supports various model types, each suited for different tasks.

Supported Model Types:

● OpenAI Models: Example: GPT-3 (text-davinci-003)
● Hugging Face Models: Example: BERT, GPT-2
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● Custom Models: Integrate models from other libraries or custom-built models.
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 LangChain Components
Tools:
Langchain offers various tools to enhance the functionality of language models.

Available Tools:
● Text Processing: Tokenizers, stemming, and lemmatization tools.
● Data Augmentation: Tools to generate synthetic data for training.
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● Evaluation: Metrics and evaluation tools to assess model performance.
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 LangChain Components
Data Loaders:
Data loaders facilitate the loading and processing of data for language models.

Built-in Data Loaders:

● CSVLoader: Load data from CSV files.
● JSONLoader: Load data from JSON files.
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LangChain Case Study

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Summary

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 Summary
Let’s quickly recap:

• Introduction to LangChain provides an overview of LangChain's capabilities and its applications in enhancing language
model workflows.
• Development Environment Setup outlines the steps to configure the necessary software and tools for developing with
LangChain.
• LangChain Core Concepts explains the fundamental principles and structures within LangChain.
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• LangChain Components offers a detailed look at the individual modules and elements that make up LangChain.
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• LangChain Case Study presents a practical example demonstrating the implementation and benefits of LangChain in a
real-world scenario.

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Thank You

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