Encoding/Decoding
Encoding and decoding denotative and connotative meanings: D&C are always co-
present
Connotative meaning appears less fixed and thus are ideologically mediated
There are multiple codes: a polysemy, but these are not equal
Any society/culture has its own set of codes that are privileged to constitute a
dominant cultural order
This is not univocal or uncontested
Dominant Readings
Social life, and communicative meaning is organised into dominant or preferred
meaning
Dominant is not determined
‘It consists of the “work” required to enforce, win plausibility for and command as
legitimate a decoding of the event within the limit of dominant definitions in which it
has been connotatively signified.’ (170)
Reception
The problem of message not getting across
Public not mapping on to the dominant meanings the televisual producers want
them to map on to
Encoding decides the parameters of decoding