Operating Systems - Unit 1: Introduction to Operating System Concept

1. Types of Operating Systems

Batch Operating Systems
Time-Sharing Operating Systems
Distributed Operating Systems
Network Operating Systems
Real-Time Operating Systems

2. Operating System Services

Process Management
Memory Management
File-System Management
Device Management
Security and Protection

3. Operating System Structure

Monolithic Kernel
Microkernel
Layered Structure

4. Operating System Operations

Booting
User Modes
Interrupt Handling

5. User Operating-System Interface

Command-Line Interface (CLI)
Graphical User Interface (GUI)
6. Introduction to System Calls
Definition
Examples
Types (Process Control, File Management, Device Management, Information Maintenance,
Communication)

7. System Call Functions

fork(), exec(), exit(), wait()
open(), read(), write(), close()
ioctl()
getpid(), gettimeofday(), uname()
pipe(), shmget(), msgsnd(), msgrcv(), socket()

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