Applied Physics BTS SE2

SELECTIVE AMPLIFIER

1) INTRODUCTION

It is sometimes necessary to select signals from A

well-defined frequencies, as in the
B
radio transmissions, it is necessary to amplify the signals
where the frequencies are between two limits
such as the gap "B" that separates them is small in front of the
values of these frequencies, hence the concept of amplification f
f0
selective whose ideal response curve is Figure 1: Response Curve of an AS
rectangular.

2) TUNED CIRCUIT AMPLIFIER (OSCILLATING)

A resonant bottleneck circuit (oscillating) tuned to a

frequency f0constitutes the load of a floor C

l
field effect transistor amplifier. C
Cl
E

ve Rg Ru vs
Rs Cs

Figure 2: As a tuned circuit

2-1) Voltage amplifier

In audio frequency, the coupling capabilities are assumed to be perfect, the equivalent circuit in
régime des petits signaux est celui de la figure 5.3.

ve Rg s ve L C Ru vs s ve Z vs

Figure 3: Equivalent diagram

.Ru 1 1 1 SVe
We pose: R //Ru Y  jC  Vs  SVe Z 
 Ru From R jL Y

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Applied Physics BTS Season 2

Vs S S  SR
A 
Ve Y 1 1 R
 j(C  1 j(RC  )
R L L

 A0 R C 1 .Ru
A whereA0 SR;Q RC 0 R ; 0 ;R //Ru
0 L 0 L LC  Ru
1  jQ(  )
0

w0 is the natural frequency of the oscillating circuit and Q is the quality factor.

Response Curve

0
AdB 20logA 20logA 20log1 Q02(  )2
0

0
ArgA  Arctg Q(  )
0

AdB  AdB 
AdB A 0dB
0 0 0 3
2 2

AdB

+270 A0dB

+180 A0dB-3dB

+90

w w
0 w0 0 w1w0w2

Figure 4: Bode Diagram

Bandwidth. Merit factor

A0
We are looking for the pulsations that satisfy: A AdB A0dB 20 log 2 A0dB 3dB
2

A0 A0
A 1  Q 2(  0 2
) 2 Q 2(  0 2
) 1
2 0 0 0
1  Q 2(  )2
0

0 1 0
 2
 2
0 1
0 Q Q

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Applied Physics BTS SE2

( 0 2 )4 2
0 where from i
0
(μ1 1  4Q2we take the following positive solutions:
Q 2Q

0
1  0 1  4Q2
2Q2Q 0 f0
The bandwidth B(rad/ s) 2  1
and B( Hz)
0 Q Q
2 0 1  4Q2
2Q2Q
The bandwidth is inversely proportional to the quality factor.
The merit factor is equal to the product of the bandwidth and the maximum gain.
tension.

0 S
M (rad/ s) B.SR A0
Q C
M B.A0
0 S
M ( Hz) B.SR A0
2 Q 2 C

The merit factor is constant, it is independent of the load resistance.

High Frequency Regime

In radio frequency, the principle is the same, but a modification is made to the diagram.
equivalent, while taking into account parasitic capacities and we cancel the reaction terms (Cgd
in common source and yb'c in common transmitter)

3) SELECTIVE AMPLIFIER WITH LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT

3-1) Intermediate frequency selective amplifier

Perfect operational amplifier: V+ = V–

R'
1 1
Y  jC  L
R' jL

V 0 R C
v e RYv s -
v and RYv s 0
V 1 RY
+
1 RY Ve
Vs
Vs 1 1
A 
Ve RY 1 1
R[ j(C  )]
R' C Figure 5: AS at medium frequency
1  /R
A
R 1 1
( )[1 jR'(C  ]1 jR'(C  )
R' L C

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Applied Physics BTS SE2

 A0 R' R' C 1
A withA0 ;Q R'C 0 R' ; 0
0 R L 0 L LC
1  jQ(  )
0

3-2) Selective amplifier in very low frequencies

Perfect operational amplifier : V+ = V–

Z4= R

R1 1 R2
V vs v sor you 1  Z1= R2
R1 R2 k R1 N

Z2 C -
Y2
V VN
Y1 Y2 ve +

R R1
vs
Y1 v and Y4 v s Y2V C
VN
Y1 Y2 Y4

Vs kY1Y2 Z3
A
Ve(Y2 Y3)(Y1 Y4)  Y2Y3 kY2 Y4 Figure 6: AS at very low frequencies

To obtain a selective amplifier, one chooses:

1 1 1 3
Y1 ;Y2 jC ;Y4 ;k 3 ;Y3  jC where A
R' R R R' 1 1
2 j[R'C  (  )]
RC R R'
3
This relationship simplifies if we assume that R' >> R: A
1 R'
2 j(RC  )( )
RC R
A0 R' 1
A withA0 1.5 ;Q ; 0 ; siR' R Q 1
0 2R RC
1  jQ(  )
0

3-2-1) Response curve

0
AdB 20logA 20logA 20log1 Q02(  )2
0

0
ArgA  Arctg Q(  )
0

AdB  AdB 
AdB A 0dB
0 0 0
0  
2 2

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Applied Physics BTS Season 2

AdB

A0dB

+90 A0dB-3dB

0 w
w0

-90 w
0 w1w0w2

Figure 7: Bode Diagram

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