IISER Tirupati August Session 2025
MTH111: Calculus
Tutorial-4 (October 18, 2025)
Remark: Only the problems with an asterisk sign * will be discussed in the tutorial.
1*. Determine whether the following sequences {xn } converge or not. Find the
limit whenever the sequence converges.
n n+1
(A) xn = n+1
− n
sin n
(B) xn = n
Pn 1
2*. For n ≥ 1, let xn = i=1 i(i+1) . Prove that the sequence {xn } converges. Find
limn→∞ xn .
(Hint: xn can be written as a telescopic sum.)
3. Fix x ∈ R. Suppose {xn } be an infinite sequence of real numbers satisfying
1
the condition that for each n ∈ N, |xn − x| < . Is {xn } convergent? Why?
n
4. Prove that every convergent sequence must be bounded.
1
5*. Define a sequence {xn } by xn = 1 + 2
+ · · · + n1 . Does the sequence {xn }
converge? Justify your answer.
(Hint: Is {xn } a bounded sequence? If not, it cannot converge in view of
Problem 4.)
6*. Define a sequence {xn } by xn = 1 + 212 + · · · + n12 . Show that the sequence {xn }
converges.
1 1 1
(Hint: Use the fact that if k ≥ 2, then k2
≤ k(k−1)
= k−1
− k1 .)
7*. Define a sequence {xn } recursively as follows:
√
x1 = 1, and xn+1 = 2 + xn for all n ≥ 1.
Prove that the sequence {xn } converges and find its limit.
(Hint: Is the sequence monotone and bounded?)
8. (Sandwich theorem for sequences) Let {xn }, {yn }, {zn } be sequences satisfying
the condition xn ≤ yn ≤ zn for all n. Assume that
lim xn = L = lim zn .
n→∞ n→∞
Using the definition of limit, prove that
lim yn = L.
n→∞
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