IISER Tirupati August Session 2025
MTH111: Calculus
Tutorial-1 (September 22, 2025)
Exercise 1
(i) What are A ∪ B and A ∩ B if A ⊆ B?
(ii) Give an example where neither of the inclusions A ⊆ B and B ⊆ A holds.
(iii) Find a containment relationship between the sets A \ (A \ B) and B.
(Here A \ B denotes the set difference)
Exercise 2
Suppose A and B are two sets satisfying A ∪ B = ∅. What can you conclude about
the sets A and B? Can you make the same conclusion if instead you have A∩B = ∅?
Exercise 3
For any sets A, B and C prove that A ∩ (B ∪ C) = (A ∩ B) ∪ (A ∩ C).
Exercise 4
For any finite set A, let N (A) denote the number of elements in A. In particular,
N (∅) = 0. Prove the following formula.
N (A ∪ B) = N (A) + N (B) − N (A ∩ B)
Exercise 5
Recall that for any set A, its power set P(A) consists of all subsets of A. Suppose
N (A) = k. What is N (P(A))? Prove your answer.
∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗
An additional exercise to think about (this is not for discussion during the
tutorial):
Can you generalize the formula of Exercise 4 for the case of N (A ∪ B ∪ C)?