2nd Year Revision & FATE Test Session 2024 Physics Pre-Board Exam

Student Name: ________________________________Roll No: ________ Section: _________ Date: 29-03-2024

Time: 20 Minutes OBJECTIVE Total Marks: 17

Note: Four possible answers A, B, C and D to each question are given. The choice which you think is correct, fill
that circle in front of that question with marker or Pen ink in the answer-book. Cutting or filling two or more
circles will result in zero mark in that question.
i. Kirchhoff’s first rule is based on conservation of:
(a) Energy (b) Voltage (c) Charge (d) Mass
ii. The curie temperature of iron is:
(a) 0oC (b) 750oC (c) 1023oC (d) 378oC
iii. The most common time of lasers used in physics laboratories are:
(a) Neon laser (b) Argon laser (c) Helium laser (d) Helium-Neon laser
iv. The unit of plank’s constant is:
(a) Joule (b) Joule- sec (c) Watt (d) Candela
v. The reverse phenomenon of photoelectric effect is known as:
(a) X-ray production (b) Compton effect (c) Pair production (d) Radioactivity
vi. A device which is used for the conversion of AC into DC is called:
(a) Oscillator (b) Detector (c) Amplifier (d) Rectifier
vii. The potential barrier for silicon is:
(a) 0.7V (b) 0.2V (c) 0.3V (d) 0.5V
viii. During each cycle, alternating voltage reaches to peak value:
(a) Once (b) Twice (c) Thrice (d) Four times
ix. When 10V are applied to an AC circuit the current flowing in it is [Link] impedance will be:
(a) 50Ω (b) 200Ω (c) 1000Ω (d) 100Ω
x. The bombardment of nitrogen with α-particles will produce:
(a) Proton (b) Neutron (c) Electron (d) Positron
xi. A pair of quark and antiquark makes a:
(a) Meson (b) Baryon (c) Neutron (d) Proton
xii. Product of capacitance and resistance is called:
(a) Gas constant (b) Resistivity (c) Farad (d) Time constant
xiii. 1.6×10-19J is equal to:
(a) 1C (b) 1volt (c) 1eV (d) 1N-m
xiv. Two long parallel wires carrying current in the same direction will:
(a) Repel each other (b) Attract each other (c) Remain at rest (d) Start rotating
xv. The brightness of the CRO on screen is controlled by:
(a) Grid (b) Anode (c) Cathode (d) Plate
xvi. The negative sign with induced emf in faraday’s law is in accordance with:
(a) Lenz’s law (b) Ampere’s law (c) Gauss’s law (d) Boyl’s law
xvii. The phenomenon in which a changing current in one coil induces an emf in another coil is called:
(a) Mutual induction (b) Self- induction (c) Magnetic induction (d) None of these
 2nd Year Revision & FATE Test Session 2024 Physics Pre-Board Exam
Student Name: _______________________________Roll No: ________ Section: _________ Date: 29-03-2024
Time: 2:40 Minutes SUBJECTIVE Total Marks: 68
SECTION- I
Q2. Write short answers to any EIGHT parts. (2 ×8=16)
i. What do EEG and ERG stand for?
ii. How can you identify that which plate of capacitor is positively charged?
iii. Compare electric force and gravitational force.
iv. Do electron tends to go to region of high potential or of low potential?
v. Define tesla write its mathematical form.
vi. State ampere’s law and write its formula.
vii. How can you use a magnetic field to separate isotope of chemical element?
viii. Why does picture on a TV screen become distorted, when a magnet is brought near the screen?
ix. What fraction of a radioactive sample decays after two half - lives have elapsed?
x. A particle which produces more ionization is less penetrating why?
xi. What do you mean by the term critical mass?
xii. What factors make a fusion reaction difficult to achieve?
Q3. Write short answers to any EIGHT parts. (2 ×8=16)
i. Do bends in a wire affect its electrical resistance? Explain.
ii. Why does the resistance of a conductor rise with temperature?
iii. Describe a circuit which will give a continuously varying potential.
iv. Define root mean square value of A.C voltage.
v. What are electromagnetic waves?
vi. How many times per second will an incandescent lamp reach maximum brilliance when connected to a 50Hz source?
vii. Define super conductors.
viii. What is meant by Para and dia magnetic substances? Give examples for each.
ix. Distinguish between intrinsic and extrinsic semi-conductors.
x. What is the net charge on N-type and P-type substance?
xi. Why charge carriers are not present in depletion region?
xii. Why the base current in a transistor is very small?
4. Write short answers to any SIX parts. (2 ×6=12)
i. As a solid is heated and begins to glow, why does it first appear red?
ii. Why don’t we observe a Compton Effect with visible light?
iii. Can pair production take place in vacuum? Explain.
iv. What do we mean when we say that the atom is excited?
v. Explain why laser action could not occur without population inversion between atomic levels?
vi. Does induced emf always act to decrease the magnetic flux through a circuit? Explain.
vii. Show that ε and change in flux/time have the same units.
viii. Define induced current and induced emf.
ix. Define self-induction and mutual induction.
SECTION- II
Note: Attempt any three questions. (8 ×3=24)
Q5.(a) What is Wheatstone bridge? Give its principle and working. Also derive Wheatstone bridge equation.
05
How it is used to find the unknown resistance?
(b) A particle having a charge of 20 electrons on it falls through a potential difference of volts. Calculate the
03
energy acquired by it in electron volts(eV).
Q.6(a) Explain AC generator in detail. 05
(b) A power line 10meter high carriers a current 200A. Find the magnet field of the wire at the ground. 03
Q.7(a) What is OP-Amplifier? Derive a mathematical relation for gain in case of inverting amplifier. 05
(b) Find the value of current and inductive reactance when A.C. voltage of 220V at 50Hz is passed through an
03
inductor of 10H.
Q.8(a) What is energy band theory? How behavior of electrical conductors, insulator and semi- conductors can be
05
explained on the basis of energy band theory?
(b) What is the de-Broglie wavelength of an electron whose kinetic energy 120 eV? 03
Q.9(a) What you mean by inner shell transitions? Also explain the production of X-rays. 05
(b) sheet of lead 5.0mm thick reduces the intensity of a beam of gamma -rays by a factor 0.4. Find the half value
03
thickness of lead sheet which will reduce the intensity two half of its initial value.