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Acid-Base Theories

The document presents a comparative table of acid-base theories developed by Arrhenius, Lewis, and Bronsted-Lowry. Each theory is described with its definition, key characteristics, and examples of acids and bases. The document serves as a concise reference for understanding the differences between these fundamental theories in chemistry.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
35 views2 pages

Acid-Base Theories

The document presents a comparative table of acid-base theories developed by Arrhenius, Lewis, and Bronsted-Lowry. Each theory is described with its definition, key characteristics, and examples of acids and bases. The document serves as a concise reference for understanding the differences between these fundamental theories in chemistry.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

COMPARATIVE TABLE: ACID - BASE THEORIES.

THEORY SCIENTIST DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE


Svante August Arrhenius ACID BASE
Substance that in solution
Hydrochloric acid, HCl (aq)
It is any substance that produces OH ions in aqueous solution.
reacts with metallic magnesium
Theory Of The aqueous solution produces (hydroxide). And if it producing gaseous hydrogen and
Dissociation O ions hydrogen combines an acid with amagnesium chloride
Ionization In (protons). base, produce salt and water. 2 HCl (ac) + Mg H2 (g) MgCl2
Water (ac)

Gilbert Newton Lewis


Substance that accepts a substance that donates a pair The ammonia behaves like a
Theory pair of electrons and is called a base, as it is capable of donating a pair
Electronics llama electrófilo. nucleófilo. from electrons to boron trifluoride
to form an acid-base pair:
H3N: + BF3 H3N+BF3

In the reaction of the chloride of


Bronsted – Lowry It is an ion that donates a gaseous hydrogen, HCl (g), with
Proton Theory proton. proton. water to give hydrochloric acid, the
HCl (g) is the proton donor.
All Arrhenius bases are
also bases in accordance with the
definition of Bronsted, but there is
other bases. In the case of the reaction
of hydrogen chloride with the
water, the proton receptor (the
base is the water.
HCl (g) + H2O (l) H3O + Cl-
BIBLIOGRAPHY

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http://html.rincondelvago.com/acids-and-bases_arrhenius-lowry-and-lewis-theories.html
https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reacci%C3%B3n_%C3%A1cido-base
Google Image Search.

ANDREA HERALDEZ
Twelfth Grade Sciences

#23

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