Section I – Institutional 35. What is a custodial facility?

– Secure inmate
housing.
Corrections (334 Items) 36. What is the role of a chaplain? – Provide
spiritual care.
1. What is the goal of institutional corrections? 37. What is moral rehabilitation? – Character
– Offender rehabilitation. reformation.
2. Who manages national prisons? – Bureau of 38. Who handles inmate education? – Prison
Corrections. teachers.
3. What law governs BuCor? – R.A. 10575. 39. What is prison labor? – Inmate work
4. Who heads the BuCor? – The Director program.
General. 40. What is GCTA? – Good Conduct Time
5. What is jail overcrowding? – Excess inmate Allowance.
population. 41. What is the basis of GCTA? – Good
6. Who supervises city jails? – BJMP. behavior.
7. What is the function of a warden? – Oversee 42. Who signs release papers? – Warden.
jail operations. 43. What is recidivism? – Repeated criminal
8. What is the main duty of correctional behavior.
officers? – Maintain security. 44. What is restorative discipline? – Non-
9. What is a reformatory? – Institution for punitive correction method.
youth offenders. 45. What is the role of correctional counselor? –
10. When was BuCor created? – 1905. Guide inmate adjustment.
11. What is a correctional institution? – Facility 46. What is inmate reclassification? – Custody
for convicted offenders. level reassessment.
12. What is the meaning of custody? – Safe 47. Who trains correctional staff? – BuCor
confinement of inmates. training division.
13. What is the objective of corrections? – 48. What is jail decongestion? – Reducing
Protect society and reform offenders. inmate crowding.
14. What is contraband? – Prohibited jail items. 49. What is the role of rehabilitation officer? –
15. What is the New Bilibid Prison? – Main Implement rehab programs.
national penitentiary. 50. What is a trust fund? – Inmate personal
16. Who supervises provincial jails? – account.
Provincial governor. 51. What is prison discipline? – Rule
17. What is a halfway house? – Pre-release enforcement system.
reintegration center. 52. What is aftercare service? – Post-release
18. Who can grant parole? – Board of Pardons supervision.
and Parole. 53. What is the purpose of prison visitation? –
19. What is parole? – Conditional early release. Family contact.
20. What is probation? – Community 54. What is inmate orientation? – Initial briefing
supervision instead of imprisonment. for new inmates.
21. Who issues jail policies? – BJMP 55. Who may conduct searches? – Authorized
Headquarters. officer.
22. What is an inmate? – Person legally 56. What is a strip search? – Full-body search.
confined. 57. What is a frisk search? – Pat-down
23. What is classification? – Grouping inmates inspection.
by custody level. 58. What is an escape risk? – Inmate likely to
24. What is maximum security? – For high-risk flee.
inmates. 59. What is riot control? – Suppressing inmate
25. What is minimum security? – For low-risk disturbances.
inmates. 60. Who leads riot control? – Tactical response
26. Who investigates inmate violations? – unit.
Disciplinary board. 61. What is rehabilitation program evaluation? –
27. What is an inmate’s basic right? – Humane Progress assessment.
treatment. 62. What is the role of psychologists in prison?
28. What is a correctional policy? – – Provide mental health care.
Management guideline. 63. What is inmate grievance? – Formal
29. What is the purpose of rehabilitation? – complaint process.
Offender reform. 64. What is inmate conduct record? – Behavior
30. Who approves inmate release? – Prison documentation.
superintendent. 65. What is sentence computation? –
31. What is a commitment order? – Court order Determining release date.
for confinement. 66. What is the purpose of inmate work? –
32. What is the function of records officer? – Develop discipline.
Keep inmate files. 67. What is penal farm? – Prison agricultural
33. Who performs prison inspections? – CHR. facility.
34. What is solitary confinement? – Isolation 68. What is the role of parole officer? –
punishment. Supervise released inmates.
69. What is a pardon? – Forgiveness of crime.
70. Who grants pardon? – The President. 104. When is medical screening
71. What is executive clemency? – Presidential conducted? – Upon inmate admission.
mercy act. 105. Who conducts the initial health
72. What is jail security plan? – Safety examination? – The prison physician.
procedure document. 106. What is inmate isolation? –
73. What is preventive discipline? – Avoiding Separation for health or disciplinary reasons.
rule violations. 107. It is a temporary cell for sick
74. What is administrative segregation? – inmates. – Quarantine cell.
Separate housing for safety. 108. What is a jail infirmary? – The
75. What is inmate trustworthiness? – medical facility of the institution.
Reliability assessment. 109. What is preventive medicine? –
76. What is cell assignment? – Designated Measures to prevent diseases.
inmate housing. 110. Who prepares inmate meals? – The
77. What is inmate transfer? – Movement kitchen personnel.
between facilities. 111. What is food ration? – The daily
78. What is jail record book? – Daily log of meal allowance for inmates.
events. 112. How is jail rationing managed? –
79. What is the main cause of riots? – Poor jail Through controlled food distribution.
management. 113. What is malnutrition among
80. What is penal management? – Handling inmates? – Lack of adequate nourishment.
correctional institutions. 114. What is water sanitation? – Safe and
81. What is the inmate handbook? – Rules and clean water supply.
guidelines manual. 115. What is facility maintenance? –
82. Who conducts roll calls? – Duty officer. Regular repair and cleaning.
83. What is an inmate count? – Verification of 116. When are fire drills held? – During
presence. scheduled safety exercises.
84. What is the role of the duty officer? – 117. What is an evacuation plan? – A
Supervise shift operations. procedure for emergency exit.
85. What is rehabilitation planning? – Designing 118. What is jail overcrowding control? –
inmate reform activities. Population reduction effort.
86. What is disciplinary segregation? – 119. What document allows inmate
Confinement for violations. transfer? – Transfer order.
87. What is emergency drill? – Safety 120. Who signs the transfer order? – The
preparedness exercise. prison superintendent.
88. What is jail visitation policy? – Rules for 121. What is escape prevention? –
visitors. Security measures against flight.
89. What is a prisoner’s duty? – Follow rules. 122. What is perimeter security? –
90. What is a visitor’s duty? – Obey jail Defense of prison boundaries.
procedures. 123. Who is a tower guard? – Officer
91. What is the purpose of search procedures? – assigned in watchtower.
Prevent contraband entry. 124. What is CCTV surveillance used for?
92. What is the jail perimeter? – Outer boundary – Monitoring jail areas.
of facility. 125. What is inmate escort duty? –
93. What is a custodial officer? – Staff Guarding prisoners during movement.
responsible for inmate security. 126. What is a transport vehicle? – A
94. What is rehabilitation workshop? – Inmate secured inmate carrier.
skill training area. 127. When is frisking performed? –
95. What is an inmate classification board? – Before and after inmate movement.
Assigns custody level. 128. What is a strip search? – Full-body
96. What is the purpose of inmate counseling? – security inspection.
Behavioral correction. 129. What is a visitor screening
97. What is security escort? – Guarding inmate procedure? – Checking visitors for
movement. contraband.
98. What is prison dormitory? – Shared inmate 130. What is the purpose of a perimeter
housing. fence? – To prevent inmate escape.
99. What is inmate segregation? – Separation by 131. What is emergency lockdown? –
status or behavior. Total inmate confinement.
100. What is correctional ethics? – Code 132. What is the jail signal system? –
of conduct for officers. Communication alert network.
101. What is jail sanitation? – It is the 133. Who controls emergency
regular maintenance of facility cleanliness. communications? – The duty officer.
102. Who ensures jail hygiene and 134. What is a command post? – The
cleanliness? – The medical and custodial central control station.
staff. 135. What is tactical response? –
103. What is the purpose of inmate Coordinated action during crises.
hygiene inspection? – To ensure personal 136. What is riot containment? –
cleanliness. Suppression of inmate disturbances.
137. What is use-of-force policy? – Rules 170. What is a canteen? – Inmate store
for physical control application. inside the facility.
138. What is a warning shot? – Signal to 171. What is commissary privilege? –
deter violent acts. Right to buy basic items.
139. Who leads riot control operations? – 172. What is inmate account? – Record of
The shift commander. money transactions.
140. What is an uprising? – Violent 173. Who manages inmate funds? –
inmate disturbance. Finance officer.
141. What is a key control system? – 174. What is visitor logbook? – Record of
Management of facility keys. visitors’ entry and exit.
142. What is weapon control? – 175. What is a visitation schedule? –
Regulation of firearms in custody. Assigned day for visitors.
143. What is an alarm system? – Signal 176. What is visiting privilege? –
for emergencies. Authorized right to receive visitors.
144. What is an emergency key box? – 177. Who approves special visits? – The
Secure key storage for emergencies. warden.
145. What is a control room? – Center for 178. What is a conjugal visit? – Visit by a
jail monitoring. legal spouse.
146. What is disciplinary report? – Record 179. What is the purpose of counseling? –
of inmate violations. To correct inmate behavior.
147. Who investigates disciplinary cases? 180. Who provides rehabilitation
– The hearing officer. programs? – Rehabilitation officer.
148. What is inmate misconduct? – 181. What is recreation program? –
Violation of prison rules. Inmate leisure activity.
149. What is confinement penalty? – 182. What is physical fitness activity? –
Restriction of inmate movement. Health improvement exercise.
150. What is loss of good conduct time? – 183. What is moral recovery? –
Deduction of earned credits. Restoration of values.
151. What is suspension of privileges? – 184. What is livelihood training? – Job
Temporary removal of rights. skill development.
152. It is a formal verbal warning to an 185. What is educational program? –
inmate. – Reprimand. Literacy and academic learning.
153. What is contraband control? – 186. What is community outreach? –
Prevention of illegal item entry. Inmate participation in civic acts.
154. What is cell inspection? – Search for 187. What is the goal of aftercare? –
prohibited materials. Support for reintegration.
155. What is an inspection team? – Group 188. What is parole supervision? –
that checks facility conditions. Monitoring released inmates.
156. What is inmate roll call? – Counting 189. Who conducts parole visits? – Parole
of inmates. officer.
157. What is inmate headcount? – 190. What is a case study report? –
Verification of inmate presence. Documentation of inmate progress.
158. Who conducts roll calls? – The duty 191. What is religious service? – Faith-
officer. based gathering.
159. What is the logbook used for? – 192. Who leads religious programs? – The
Recording daily activities. prison chaplain.
160. What is a duty roster? – List of 193. What is inmate self-improvement? –
officer assignments. Effort to enhance behavior.
161. What is a post order? – Written 194. What is rehabilitation workshop? –
instruction for duty posts. Venue for skills training.
162. What is jail administration? – 195. What is counseling session? –
Management of correctional operations. Guided discussion for adjustment.
163. Who heads jail operations? – The 196. What is inmate welfare committee? –
warden. Group promoting welfare programs.
164. What is the chain of command? – 197. What is disciplinary segregation? –
Order of supervisory authority. Isolation for rule violation.
165. What is budget allocation? – 198. Who authorizes disciplinary
Distribution of financial resources. segregation? – The disciplinary board.
166. What is inmate welfare fund? – 199. What is humane treatment policy? –
Budget for inmate needs. Ban on cruel punishment.
167. What is property inventory? – 200. What is the aim of institutional
Listing of inmate belongings. correction? – Safe custody and reformation.
168. What is the purpose of inventory 201. What is an inmate case folder? – A
control? – To avoid property loss. record of personal and legal data.
169. Who keeps inmate property? – 202. Who prepares the case study report?
Property custodian. – The correctional social worker.
203. When is an inmate eligible for 236. What is absolute pardon? – Full
parole? – After serving the minimum forgiveness of crime.
sentence. 237. What is conditional pardon? –
204. It is the process of observing inmate Pardon with specific terms.
behavior. – Monitoring. 238. Who signs pardon documents? – The
205. What is behavior modification? – President.
Technique to change inmate habits. 239. What is amnesty? – General pardon
206. Who conducts psychological for political offenders.
evaluation? – The prison psychologist. 240. When is amnesty granted? – During
207. What is individual counseling? – peace restoration.
One-on-one therapy session. 241. What is inmate supervision? –
208. What is group therapy? – Counseling Monitoring daily activities.
in small groups. 242. What is staff briefing? – Pre-duty
209. How is inmate attitude measured? – instruction.
Through behavioral assessment. 243. What is officer debriefing? – Post-
210. What is crisis intervention? – duty reporting.
Immediate emotional support. 244. What is chain of custody? –
211. What is vocational counseling? – Documentation of inmate transfer.
Guidance on work skills. 245. What is inmate escort briefing? –
212. Who provides educational programs? Orientation before transport.
– Prison education officer. 246. Who authorizes inmate transfer? –
213. What is the function of a recreation The warden.
officer? – Organize sports and leisure. 247. What is the purpose of transfer logs?
214. What is anger management? – – Record inmate movement.
Control of aggressive behavior. 248. How is inmate identification
215. It is a program to rebuild inmate verified? – Through ID and fingerprints.
values. – Moral recovery program. 249. What is mug shot? – Inmate facial
216. What is spiritual counseling? – photograph.
Religious guidance. 250. What is fingerprinting? –
217. Who leads religious services? – The Identification process.
prison chaplain. 251. When is booking done? – Upon
218. What is rehabilitation planning? – inmate admission.
Organizing inmate reform activities. 252. What is inmate registration? –
219. When is reformation achieved? – Official recording of admission.
When behavior becomes law-abiding. 253. What is admission interview? –
220. What is character development? – Initial inmate assessment.
Building moral discipline. 254. Who conducts the intake interview?
221. How is inmate participation – Caseworker or counselor.
encouraged? – Through incentives. 255. What is orientation program? –
222. What is the purpose of inmate Introduction to prison rules.
incentives? – Motivate good conduct. 256. What is classification interview? –
223. What is the inmate merit system? – Assessment for custody level.
Reward for positive behavior. 257. What is diagnostic test? – Evaluation
224. What is an inmate conduct grade? – of mental or physical condition.
Rating of behavior. 258. What is a medical certificate? –
225. Who maintains inmate conduct files? Proof of health condition.
– Records clerk. 259. What is segregation policy? – Rule
226. What is aftercare planning? – on inmate separation.
Preparation for inmate release. 260. What is protective custody? – Safety
227. What is reintegration? – Returning measure for vulnerable inmates.
offender to society. 261. Who authorizes protective custody?
228. Who supervises parolees? – Parole – The warden.
officer. 262. What is disciplinary hearing? –
229. What is the purpose of community Inquiry on inmate offense.
linkage? – Support reentry efforts. 263. What is the result of a disciplinary
230. What is a release certificate? – Proof hearing? – Sanction decision.
of lawful discharge. 264. What is inmate appeal? – Request for
231. What is discharge planning? – case reconsideration.
Organizing post-release services. 265. What is the purpose of record
232. What is a pardon certificate? – keeping? – Documentation of inmate status.
Official proof of clemency. 266. What is inmate tracking? –
233. Who recommends executive Monitoring movement history.
clemency? – Board of Pardons and Parole. 267. How is prison discipline maintained?
234. What is commutation of sentence? – – Through rules enforcement.
Reduction of penalty term. 268. What is the purpose of
235. What is reprieve? – Temporary rehabilitation? – To reform the offender.
postponement of sentence.
269. Who implements rehabilitation 302. Who formulates correctional
programs? – Rehabilitation officer. policies? – The Department of Justice.
270. What is inmate self-government? – 303. What is the Bureau of Corrections
Inmate-organized leadership. Act? – R.A. 10575.
271. What is inmate welfare committee? – 304. What is the mission of BuCor? –
Group that promotes inmate well-being. Reform and rehabilitate offenders.
272. What is inmate complaint box? – 305. What is institutional management? –
Channel for grievances. Control of daily prison operations.
273. Who handles inmate complaints? – 306. Who enforces jail laws? – BJMP and
The grievance officer. BuCor officers.
274. What is internal security? – Safety 307. What is inmate discipline? – System
within the prison. of maintaining order.
275. What is external security? – 308. What is correctional training? –
Protection around the perimeter. Instruction for jail personnel.
276. What is contraband search? – 309. What is officer professionalism? –
Inspection for illegal items. Adherence to ethical standards.
277. How is contraband detected? – 310. It is the foundation of correctional
Through frisking and scanners. service. – Integrity.
278. What is dynamic security? – Active 311. What is correctional leadership? –
interaction with inmates. Ability to guide personnel effectively.
279. What is static security? – Physical 312. Who supervises jail operations
barriers and locks. nationwide? – BJMP National Headquarters.
280. What is perimeter patrol? – Roving 313. What is performance evaluation? –
guard duty. Assessment of staff efficiency.
281. What is watchtower? – Observation 314. What is staff development? –
post. Continuous personnel improvement.
282. What is key inventory? – Record of 315. What is inter-agency cooperation? –
key issuance. Coordination among justice sectors.
283. Who maintains key control? – 316. What is the role of DSWD in
Security officer. corrections? – Provide social services.
284. What is equipment inventory? – 317. What is inmate social adjustment? –
Record of issued tools. Adapting to prison life.
285. What is weapon rack? – Storage for 318. What is overcrowding solution? –
firearms. Facility expansion or decongestion.
286. What is the purpose of security 319. What is the effect of overcrowding?
briefing? – Inform staff of safety concerns. – Poor living conditions.
287. What is correctional ethics code? – 320. What is inmate classification
Standard of officer conduct. system? – Grouping by risk and needs.
288. What is confidentiality policy? – 321. What is segregation by gender? –
Restriction on sharing inmate data. Separate housing for men and women.
289. What is inmate rights orientation? – 322. What is juvenile segregation? –
Information about legal entitlements. Separate custody for minors.
290. What is the right to counsel? – 323. Who is considered a high-risk
Access to legal representation. inmate? – One with escape or violence
291. Who provides legal aid? – Public history.
attorney. 324. What is the role of the warden? –
292. What is medical privilege? – Right to Manage overall jail operations.
healthcare access. 325. What is correctional reform? –
293. What is visitation right? – Freedom Improvement of penal systems.
to receive visitors. 326. What is institutional rehabilitation? –
294. What is correspondence right? – Reform within prison walls.
Ability to send and receive mail. 327. What is inmate education program? –
295. What is disciplinary segregation? – Learning provided in prison.
Confinement for punishment. 328. What is the primary correctional
296. Who authorizes disciplinary philosophy? – Reformation over
segregation? – The disciplinary board. punishment.
297. What is preventive discipline? – 329. What is prison management
Warning before sanctions. objective? – Maintain order and
298. When is punishment imposed? – rehabilitation.
After investigation and hearing. 330. What is correctional modernization?
299. What is humane treatment policy? – – Upgrading facilities and systems.
Protection from abuse. 331. What is correctional evaluation? –
300. What is the ultimate goal of Review of program effectiveness.
correctional administration? – Safe and 332. What is the guiding principle of
rehabilitative custody. correctional administration? – Humanity and
301. What is correctional planning? – justice.
Strategic management of facilities.
 333. What is the ultimate mission of 23. It is the process of identifying an offender’s
correctional institutions? – Protect society treatment needs. – Psychological
through offender reform. assessment.
334. What is the final goal of the 24. What is psychotherapy’s main aim? – It is to
correctional system? – Rehabilitated and reduce emotional distress.
law-abiding citizens. 25. It is therapy emphasizing change in thinking
patterns. – Cognitive therapy.
Section II – Therapeutic 26. Who created the concept of behavior
therapy? – B.F. Skinner.
Modalities (333 Items) 27. What is reality therapy? – It is treatment
focusing on responsible decision-making.
1. What is therapeutic modality? – It is a 28. It is the technique of exposing clients to
treatment method used to rehabilitate feared stimuli. – Exposure therapy.
offenders. 29. What is motivational interviewing? – It is
2. It is a process of changing maladaptive counseling aimed at increasing readiness for
behaviors. – Behavior modification. change.
3. Who developed the psychoanalytic theory? – 30. It is a behavioral technique using rewards
Sigmund Freud. and punishment. – Operant conditioning.
4. What is the main goal of therapy in 31. What is biofeedback therapy? – It is the use
corrections? – To promote offender of electronic monitoring for self-control.
rehabilitation. 32. It is the therapy focusing on problem-
5. It is the use of psychological techniques to solving skills. – Cognitive-behavioral
treat mental issues. – Psychotherapy. approach.
6. What is group therapy? – It is treatment 33. What is art therapy? – It is expression
conducted with multiple participants sharing through creative artwork to relieve stress.
experiences. 34. It is the first phase of treatment planning. –
7. Who facilitates counseling in correctional Assessment phase.
institutions? – The correctional counselor. 35. What is music therapy? – It is the use of
8. It is therapy focusing on present thoughts music to aid emotional healing.
and behavior. – Cognitive-behavioral 36. It is treatment focusing on stress
therapy. management. – Relaxation training.
9. What is anger management? – It is a 37. What is mindfulness therapy? – It is the
program that teaches control over aggressive practice of awareness of the present
responses. moment.
10. It is the reintegration process of offenders 38. It is an alternative therapy using nature-
into the community. – Aftercare. based activities. – Ecotherapy.
11. What is crisis intervention? – It is immediate 39. What is psychotherapy’s duration dependent
psychological support during emotional on? – It depends on client progress.
distress. 40. It is the method using discussion and
12. Who introduced client-centered therapy? – reflection in group settings. – Group
Carl Rogers. counseling.
13. It is therapy focusing on self-awareness and 41. What is the purpose of therapeutic
responsibility. – Gestalt therapy. communities? – It is to foster mutual support
14. What is aversion therapy? – It is treatment and change.
using negative stimuli to discourage bad 42. It is an approach addressing substance abuse
behavior. recovery. – Addiction counseling.
15. It is the use of rewards to reinforce desired 43. What is relapse prevention? – It is a strategy
behavior. – Positive reinforcement. to avoid return to old habits.
16. What is role-playing in therapy? – It is 44. It is a therapy designed for sex offenders. –
practicing new behavior in simulated Specialized behavioral therapy.
situations. 45. What is cognitive restructuring? – It is the
17. It is therapy emphasizing positive personal process of replacing irrational thoughts.
strengths. – Humanistic therapy. 46. It is therapy focusing on changing emotional
18. Who is known as the father of behaviorism? responses. – Emotional regulation therapy.
– John B. Watson. 47. What is behavior rehearsal? – It is practice
19. What is token economy? – It is a system of new skills in controlled settings.
where tokens are given for good behavior. 48. It is the form of therapy used in group
20. It is an essential part of offender treatment homes. – Residential treatment.
evaluation. – Progress assessment. 49. What is stress inoculation training? – It is
21. What is family therapy? – It is a form of preparation for coping with future stress.
counseling involving relatives to resolve 50. It is therapy focusing on acceptance and
conflicts. commitment. – ACT (Acceptance and
22. Who conducts psychological assessments in Commitment Therapy).
correctional settings? – The prison 51. What is trauma-focused therapy? – It is
psychologist. treatment addressing post-traumatic
experiences.
52. It is a structured program for substance 83. What is case management? – It is
dependence. – Twelve-step program. coordination of services for client welfare.
53. What is moral reconation therapy? – It is 84. It is the professional record of therapy
aimed at developing moral reasoning. sessions. – Case notes.
54. It is therapy for offenders with personality 85. What is rapport building? – It is establishing
disorders. – Dialectical behavior therapy. mutual understanding in therapy.
55. What is narrative therapy? – It is re- 86. It is therapy promoting positive thinking. –
authoring one’s life story toward positive Cognitive reframing.
identity. 87. What is self-monitoring? – It is tracking
56. It is an approach integrating psychological one’s own behavior.
and social support. – Holistic treatment. 88. It is therapy emphasizing acceptance and
57. What is guided imagery? – It is visualization mindfulness. – ACT therapy.
technique to reduce stress. 89. What is relapse trigger? – It is any stimulus
58. It is the therapy addressing maladaptive that causes regression.
coping strategies. – Cognitive therapy. 90. It is a component of relapse prevention. –
59. What is individual counseling? – It is one- Coping skill training.
on-one discussion with a therapist. 91. What is contingency management? – It is
60. It is the focus of correctional rehabilitation. using rewards for behavioral compliance.
– Behavioral change. 92. It is the foundation of moral reasoning
61. What is empathy training? – It is teaching programs. – Ethical decision-making.
offenders to understand others’ emotions. 93. What is vocational rehabilitation? – It is
62. It is a process ensuring continuity of care preparing inmates for employment.
after release. – Aftercare program. 94. It is the therapy combining various
63. What is psychodrama? – It is therapy using techniques. – Eclectic approach.
role enactment to express feelings. 95. What is the primary focus of correctional
64. It is a short-term counseling for specific therapy? – It is offender rehabilitation.
issues. – Brief therapy. 96. It is the approach focusing on social
65. What is self-help group therapy? – It is adjustment. – Sociotherapy.
mutual aid among members with similar 97. What is behavior analysis? – It is study of
problems. observable actions.
66. It is the foundation of all rehabilitation 98. It is the therapy suitable for anger control. –
programs. – Assessment and diagnosis. Anger management program.
67. What is the purpose of therapeutic rapport? 99. What is the aim of reintegration programs? –
– It is to build trust between client and It is to help offenders rejoin society.
therapist. 100. It is the therapy intended for
68. It is the first step in counseling. – emotional release. – Cathartic therapy.
Establishing rapport.
69. What is behavioral contracting? – It is a 101. What is the aim of therapeutic
written agreement outlining expected counseling? – It is to modify deviant
behavior. behavior.
70. It is therapy designed for juvenile offenders. 102. It is the therapy used for offenders
– Youth intervention program. with anxiety. – Relaxation therapy.
71. What is correctional counseling? – It is 103. What is behavior shaping? – It is
psychological support for inmates. reinforcing steps toward desired behavior.
72. It is a goal of therapeutic intervention. – 104. It is the process of helping offenders
Reduction of recidivism. deal with guilt. – Remorse therapy.
73. What is the essence of rehabilitation? – It is 105. What is the purpose of
restoring offender’s normal functioning. psychotherapy in prisons? – It is to address
74. It is therapy emphasizing personal growth. – emotional instability.
Humanistic approach. 106. It is an approach based on mutual
75. What is the use of peer support? – It is respect and openness. – Client-centered
sharing experiences to encourage recovery. counseling.
76. It is an approach promoting self-discipline 107. What is cognitive distortion? – It is
and self-control. – Cognitive-behavioral an irrational pattern of thinking.
method. 108. It is the method used to evaluate
77. What is psychoeducation? – It is providing treatment progress. – Psychological
knowledge about mental health. assessment.
78. It is an important factor in therapy success. – 109. What is the meaning of “therapeutic
Client motivation. alliance”? – It is the cooperative relationship
79. What is desensitization? – It is gradual between client and therapist.
exposure to reduce fear. 110. It is a program designed to build life
80. It is the professional who supervises therapy skills. – Life skills training.
implementation. – Clinical psychologist. 111. What is stress management? – It is
81. What is client confidentiality? – It is keeping the use of coping strategies to handle
therapy information private. pressure.
82. It is therapy adapted for group rehabilitation. 112. It is therapy using writing as
– Group cognitive therapy. emotional expression. – Journaling therapy.
113. What is bibliotherapy? – It is the use 142. It is a method using positive
of reading materials for self-reflection. examples to shape behavior. – Modeling
114. It is the process of reducing denial technique.
among offenders. – Reality confrontation. 143. What is the purpose of pre-release
115. What is self-regulation? – It is counseling? – It is to prepare inmates for
control over one’s emotions and impulses. freedom.
116. It is the main focus of behavioral 144. It is the correctional program
treatment. – Changing learned behavior. teaching responsibility. – Moral recovery
117. What is the goal of rehabilitation? – program.
It is to prevent reoffending. 145. What is the use of reinforcement in
118. It is a method that uses peer therapy? – It is to strengthen desired actions.
influence for positive change. – Peer 146. It is a therapy aimed at stress
counseling. reduction. – Breathing exercise.
119. What is desistance? – It is the 147. What is the goal of rehabilitation
process of ceasing criminal behavior. planning? – It is to set measurable treatment
120. It is the use of physical activity for outcomes.
emotional release. – Exercise therapy. 148. It is an approach dealing with
121. What is relapse prevention substance addiction. – Drug rehabilitation.
counseling? – It is guidance to avoid 149. What is behavioral assessment? – It
returning to criminal behavior. is observation of actions to identify issues.
122. It is therapy dealing with grief and 150. It is a therapeutic approach
loss. – Grief counseling. encouraging problem-solving. – Cognitive
123. What is the foundation of therapeutic restructuring.
communication? – It is active listening. 151. What is re-entry therapy? – It is
124. It is the approach that views crime as preparation for community adjustment.
learned behavior. – Behaviorist approach. 152. It is therapy focusing on motivation
125. What is behavioral modeling? – It is for change. – Motivational interviewing.
imitating positive behavior. 153. What is the purpose of psychological
126. It is the term for changing negative testing? – It is to identify mental conditions.
thoughts to positive ones. – Cognitive 154. It is the use of meditation for
reframing. emotional balance. – Mindfulness training.
127. What is empathy in counseling? – It 155. What is the meaning of psychosocial
is understanding another’s feelings. rehabilitation? – It is social and emotional
128. It is therapy focusing on developing restoration.
personal insight. – Psychodynamic therapy. 156. It is the process of identifying
129. What is self-efficacy? – It is belief in treatment priorities. – Case formulation.
one’s ability to succeed. 157. What is the purpose of client self-
130. It is the phase after treatment evaluation? – It is to promote self-
completion. – Follow-up care. awareness.
131. What is the role of feedback in 158. It is a method emphasizing learning
therapy? – It is to promote client awareness. from experience. – Experiential therapy.
132. It is the primary requirement before 159. What is the focus of psychoeducation
therapy begins. – Informed consent. groups? – It is teaching about mental health
133. What is the goal of community-based issues.
rehabilitation? – It is to reintegrate offenders 160. It is therapy designed to reduce
locally. impulsive acts. – Impulse control training.
134. It is an approach combining therapy 161. What is counseling ethics? – It is the
and discipline. – Structured behavioral set of moral rules in therapy.
program. 162. It is the use of community support in
135. What is holistic rehabilitation? – It is healing. – Social reintegration.
treating the mind, body, and spirit together. 163. What is guided reflection? – It is
136. It is therapy emphasizing meditation structured thinking about personal growth.
and relaxation. – Mindfulness-based 164. It is the process of monitoring client
therapy. progress. – Evaluation phase.
137. What is client participation? – It is 165. What is the purpose of client
active involvement in the treatment process. feedback? – It is to enhance treatment
138. It is the goal of therapy in effectiveness.
correctional psychology. – Behavioral 166. It is the process of teaching offenders
reform. accountability. – Responsibility training.
139. What is the focus of occupational 167. What is self-disclosure? – It is
therapy? – It is helping offenders gain work voluntary sharing of personal experiences.
skills. 168. It is therapy focusing on childhood
140. It is therapy combining moral experiences. – Psychoanalytic approach.
education and counseling. – Value 169. What is the function of therapeutic
clarification therapy. supervision? – It is to ensure treatment
141. What is interpersonal therapy? – It is consistency.
treatment improving social relationships.
170. It is therapy emphasizing inner 199. What is the main objective of
awareness. – Insight-oriented therapy. counseling? – It is behavioral improvement.
171. What is behavior contract? – It is an 200. It is the method of documenting
agreement specifying expected conduct. therapy results. – Progress reporting.
172. It is the act of confronting denial and
excuses. – Reality therapy. 201. What is the purpose of mental health
173. What is the essence of group screening? – It is to detect psychological
dynamics? – It is the interaction among problems early.
group members. 202. It is therapy that strengthens coping
174. It is the psychological factor and adjustment skills. – Adaptive therapy.
influencing change. – Readiness for change. 203. What is the role of counseling in
175. What is the purpose of orientation rehabilitation? – It is to promote behavioral
sessions? – It is to inform inmates about change.
programs. 204. It is the counseling technique
176. It is therapy teaching anger control. – focusing on current issues. – Here-and-now
Aggression replacement training. approach.
177. What is correctional treatment? – It 205. What is the meaning of therapeutic
is planned intervention to reform offenders. change? – It is positive modification in
178. It is the process of identifying attitude and behavior.
behavioral triggers. – Self-observation. 206. It is the process of setting personal
179. What is role rehearsal? – It is goals for recovery. – Goal setting.
practicing social skills. 207. What is the role of a rehabilitation
180. It is therapy integrating multiple officer? – It is to supervise and guide
techniques. – Multimodal therapy. offender reform.
181. What is therapeutic community? – It 208. It is the therapy focusing on
is a structured environment promoting emotional balance. – Emotional stability
change. training.
182. It is therapy for offenders with mood 209. What is the purpose of insight
disorders. – Cognitive-behavioral therapy. therapy? – It is to increase self-
183. What is psychosocial support? – It is understanding.
emotional and social assistance. 210. It is the process of reinforcing
184. It is the correctional service that positive conduct. – Reward system.
addresses mental illness. – Psychiatric 211. What is the focus of individual
treatment. psychotherapy? – It is personal emotional
185. What is re-education? – It is healing.
retraining offenders for social adaptation. 212. It is therapy promoting self-
186. It is therapy that challenges irrational awareness and growth. – Human potential
beliefs. – Rational-emotive behavior approach.
therapy. 213. What is the function of mental health
187. What is relapse management? – It is counseling? – It is to address inmate
preventing return to old behavior. psychological needs.
188. It is the act of identifying personal 214. It is the process of reducing anti-
strengths. – Strength-based approach. social tendencies. – Behavioral correction.
189. What is the goal of stress 215. What is the goal of holistic
counseling? – It is to improve coping ability. rehabilitation? – It is full restoration of well-
190. It is a therapy emphasizing values being.
and moral decisions. – Ethical counseling. 216. It is the technique of discussing
191. What is self-exploration? – It is problems in groups. – Group discussion
discovering personal thoughts and motives. therapy.
192. It is therapy addressing poor social 217. What is the meaning of peer support?
interaction. – Social skills training. – It is mutual assistance among inmates.
193. What is the main function of 218. It is the act of confronting negative
feedback in therapy? – It is to encourage beliefs. – Cognitive restructuring.
insight. 219. What is psycho-social therapy? – It
194. It is a supportive service for post- is integration of psychological and social
release adjustment. – Aftercare counseling. interventions.
195. What is the focus of offender 220. It is the process of teaching
counseling? – It is personal reform and emotional control. – Emotion regulation
rehabilitation. training.
196. It is the correctional principle 221. What is the aim of therapeutic
promoting change. – Treatment principle. communication? – It is to build
197. What is behavior analysis in understanding and trust.
corrections? – It is study of inmate behavior 222. It is therapy integrating talk and
patterns. behavioral techniques. – Cognitive-
198. It is the final phase of the therapeutic behavioral therapy.
process. – Termination phase.
223. What is the purpose of post-release 252. It is therapy helping offenders
monitoring? – It is to ensure continuity of control impulses. – Impulse management
care. therapy.
224. It is the approach that views the 253. What is goal clarification? – It is
offender as capable of change. – Humanistic defining therapy objectives clearly.
approach. 254. It is the foundation of client trust. –
225. What is the function of counseling Confidentiality.
sessions? – It is to provide emotional 255. What is the aim of behavior therapy?
support. – It is to eliminate maladaptive habits.
226. It is therapy addressing substance 256. It is therapy using environmental
withdrawal. – Detoxification counseling. influence. – Ecological approach.
227. What is the focus of behavioral 257. What is the main task of a counselor?
management? – It is to modify actions and – It is to facilitate change and understanding.
habits. 258. It is the study of offender motivation.
228. It is the therapeutic use of relaxation – Criminogenic analysis.
and meditation. – Mind-body therapy. 259. What is restorative counseling? – It
229. What is role modeling in correctional is therapy promoting accountability and
settings? – It is showing good example for healing.
imitation. 260. It is therapy helping clients confront
230. It is the practice of maintaining client denial. – Reality therapy.
records. – Case documentation. 261. What is stress debriefing? – It is
231. What is the main aim of post-crisis emotional support.
rehabilitation programs? – It is to help 262. It is the integration of mental and
offenders reform. physical rehabilitation. – Psychosomatic
232. It is therapy emphasizing community therapy.
involvement. – Social reintegration therapy. 263. What is client empowerment? – It is
233. What is guided self-reflection? – It is enabling offenders to take responsibility.
structured introspection for growth. 264. It is therapy fostering decision-
234. It is therapy targeting emotional making skills. – Problem-solving therapy.
instability. – Affective therapy. 265. What is self-management? – It is
235. What is positive psychology? – It is personal control of actions and reactions.
the study of human strengths and virtues. 266. It is the practice of identifying
236. It is the use of rewards for positive treatment barriers. – Diagnostic evaluation.
behavior. – Token reinforcement. 267. What is a therapeutic plan? – It is a
237. What is offender reintegration? – It structured guide for intervention.
is returning ex-offenders to community life. 268. It is the counseling technique that
238. It is the foundation of effective reinforces insight. – Reflective questioning.
counseling. – Empathetic communication. 269. What is empathy development? – It
239. What is moral therapy? – It is is training to understand others’
treatment focusing on ethical behavior. perspectives.
240. It is therapy encouraging responsible 270. It is therapy aiming for character
thinking. – Rational behavior therapy. change. – Moral development therapy.
241. What is psychosocial support group? 271. What is mental health promotion? –
– It is a circle offering emotional assistance. It is encouraging psychological well-being.
242. It is the process of helping offenders 272. It is the process of applying learned
adapt socially. – Social adjustment therapy. behavior. – Behavioral transfer.
243. What is motivational enhancement? 273. What is the goal of reintegration
– It is increasing willingness to change. counseling? – It is to ease offender
244. It is therapy used to treat addiction transition.
relapse. – Relapse prevention therapy. 274. It is therapy addressing family
245. What is reflective listening? – It is relationships. – Family systems therapy.
restating client statements for clarity. 275. What is the purpose of cognitive
246. It is the process of assessing restructuring? – It is to correct distorted
emotional readiness. – Pre-therapy thinking.
evaluation. 276. It is the concept that behavior can be
247. What is coping skills training? – It is unlearned. – Behavioral reconditioning.
teaching methods to manage stress. 277. What is social therapy? – It is
248. It is therapy that uses positive treatment involving community interaction.
reinforcement. – Operant behavior therapy. 278. It is therapy for offenders showing
249. What is assertiveness training? – It is apathy. – Motivational therapy.
learning to express oneself confidently. 279. What is relapse detection? – It is
250. It is the counseling phase that ends early identification of risk signs.
treatment. – Termination phase. 280. It is the use of self-reflection in
251. What is personality development? – healing. – Insight practice.
It is improving character and attitude. 281. What is counseling follow-up? – It is
checking post-therapy progress.
282. It is the program combining therapy 313. What is therapeutic evaluation? – It
and education. – Rehabilitation education. is review of treatment results.
283. What is mindfulness? – It is 314. It is therapy enhancing social
awareness of the present without judgment. adaptability. – Social learning therapy.
284. It is therapy guiding offenders to 315. What is the key to therapy success? –
positive goals. – Directional counseling. It is client cooperation.
285. What is psycho-social growth? – It is 316. It is the use of reinforcement for
improvement in emotional and social behavioral change. – Conditioning method.
aspects. 317. What is psycho-social counseling? –
286. It is the correctional service It is guidance addressing both emotional and
promoting healing. – Therapeutic program. social needs.
287. What is correctional therapy? – It is 318. It is therapy promoting moral
treatment to reform inmate behavior. recovery. – Value-based counseling.
288. It is the main goal of behavioral 319. What is counseling termination? – It
programs. – Long-term adjustment. is formal conclusion of therapy.
289. What is crisis debriefing? – It is 320. It is therapy that focuses on personal
immediate support after traumatic events. growth. – Human development therapy.
290. It is therapy promoting discipline and 321. What is the meaning of therapeutic
responsibility. – Structured behavior process? – It is the sequence of treatment
therapy. stages.
291. What is a treatment plan? – It is a 322. It is the initial stage of rehabilitation.
written outline of therapy goals. – Assessment and diagnosis.
292. It is therapy integrating ethics and 323. What is client engagement? – It is
counseling. – Moral counseling. active involvement in therapy sessions.
293. What is the function of a correctional 324. It is therapy teaching decision-
psychologist? – It is to provide making and empathy. – Social cognitive
psychological care. training.
294. It is the act of motivating inmates to 325. What is counseling evaluation? – It
participate. – Engagement process. is assessment of therapy effectiveness.
295. What is skill-building therapy? – It is 326. It is the main factor of successful
teaching offenders adaptive skills. rehabilitation. – Willingness to change.
296. It is the main goal of therapeutic 327. What is psychological healing? – It
programs. – Successful reintegration. is recovery from emotional distress.
297. What is anger control training? – It is 328. It is the structured setting for group
learning to manage aggressive impulses. recovery. – Therapeutic community.
298. It is therapy for post-traumatic stress. 329. What is social reintegration? – It is
– Trauma-focused counseling. restoring offenders to society.
299. What is relapse prevention strategy? 330. It is the continuous care after
– It is plan to avoid regression. treatment. – Aftercare support.
300. It is the step following assessment. – 331. What is therapeutic feedback? – It is
Treatment planning. communication guiding client improvement.
301. What is the purpose of feedback 332. It is the approach focusing on reform
sessions? – It is to discuss therapy progress. and responsibility. – Rehabilitative
302. It is the final goal of therapeutic approach.
interventions. – Behavioral transformation. 333. What is the ultimate goal of
303. What is the essence of psychosocial therapeutic modalities? – It is offender
support? – It is helping individuals cope and reform and reintegration.
connect.
304. It is therapy emphasizing discipline
and structure. – Behavioral modification.
Section III – Non-Institutional
305. What is group counseling? – It is Corrections (333 Items)
collective discussion led by a counselor.
306. It is therapy focusing on offender 1. What is non-institutional correction? – It is
adjustment. – Rehabilitation therapy. correctional treatment outside prison walls.
307. What is therapeutic monitoring? – It 2. Who supervises probationers in the
is observation of client progress. Philippines? – The probation officer.
308. It is the professional responsible for 3. What law established the Probation System
counseling. – Psychologist or counselor. in the Philippines? – Presidential Decree No.
309. What is emotional support? – It is 968.
providing comfort and encouragement. 4. When was the Philippine Probation Law
310. It is the foundation of any treatment enacted? – In 1976.
program. – Assessment process. 5. What is the primary goal of probation? – To
311. What is the function of reflection? – rehabilitate offenders within the community.
It is to improve self-understanding. 6. Who appoints probation officers? – The
312. It is the act of fostering behavioral Secretary of Justice.
consistency. – Habit formation.
7. What is parole? – It is the conditional 36. What is the primary duty of a probation
release of an inmate before completing officer? – To supervise and guide
sentence. probationers.
8. Who grants parole in the Philippines? – The 37. How is probation supervision conducted? –
Board of Pardons and Parole. Through regular home and office visits.
9. What is the main difference between parole 38. What is a pre-sentence investigation report?
and probation? – Parole follows – A report assessing offender’s suitability
imprisonment; probation avoids it. for probation.
10. It is a correctional approach based on 39. Who prepares the pre-sentence investigation
offender reform without incarceration. – report? – The probation officer.
Community-based correction. 40. What is the objective of pre-sentence
11. What is restorative justice? – A process investigation? – To assist the court in
focusing on repairing harm between sentencing.
offender and victim. 41. What is a probationer required to do? – To
12. Who facilitates restorative justice programs? follow all probation conditions.
– The community and justice agencies. 42. What happens if a probationer violates
13. What is diversion? – It is the redirection of conditions? – Probation is revoked.
an offender from formal prosecution. 43. Who decides probation revocation? – The
14. When can diversion be applied? – Before or trial court.
during formal court proceedings. 44. What is community correction? – It is
15. Who implements diversion programs for correctional management within community
youth offenders? – The Local Social settings.
Welfare Office. 45. What is parole supervision? – Monitoring
16. What is the Juvenile Justice and Welfare released inmates in the community.
Act? – Republic Act No. 9344. 46. Who supervises parolees? – The parole
17. Who are covered by the Juvenile Justice and officer.
Welfare Act? – Children in conflict with the 47. What is reformation? – It is the moral and
law. social transformation of offenders.
18. What is community service? – It is unpaid 48. What is reintegration? – The process of
work imposed as penalty in lieu of returning offenders to society.
imprisonment. 49. Who assists in reintegration? – Family,
19. When was the Community Service Act community, and government agencies.
passed? – In 2019. 50. What is the function of a volunteer probation
20. What is the main purpose of community aide? – To assist probation and parole
service? – Rehabilitation and restitution. officers.
21. Who monitors offenders under community 51. What law created volunteer probation aides?
service? – The probation office. – Republic Act No. 10707.
22. It is the supervision of offenders after 52. What is the importance of volunteer
release. – Parole supervision. probation aides? – They strengthen
23. What is aftercare? – Assistance provided community involvement.
after the offender’s release. 53. What is the meaning of non-custodial
24. Who provides aftercare services? – The sentence? – Punishment without
parole and probation officers. confinement.
25. What is the aim of aftercare programs? – 54. Who imposes non-custodial penalties? – The
Reintegration into society. court.
26. What is pardon? – It is an act of the 55. What is mediation in restorative justice? –
President forgiving an offender. Facilitated dialogue between offender and
27. Who recommends pardon to the President? – victim.
The Board of Pardons and Parole. 56. When is mediation effective? – When both
28. What is conditional pardon? – It is pardon parties voluntarily participate.
with imposed conditions. 57. What is restitution? – Payment or service to
29. What is absolute pardon? – Full forgiveness compensate victims.
without conditions. 58. What is the main goal of restorative justice?
30. When is amnesty granted? – For political – Healing and reconciliation.
offenses. 59. Who promotes restorative justice in
31. Who may grant amnesty? – The President barangays? – The Katarungang
with Congress approval. Pambarangay.
32. It is the release of a prisoner due to good 60. What is diversion program for juveniles? – It
behavior. – Parole. is an alternative to formal court proceedings.
33. What is the role of the Parole and Probation 61. What is suspension of sentence? –
Administration? – To implement probation Temporary withholding of a juvenile’s
and parole programs. sentence.
34. Who heads the Parole and Probation 62. Who determines suspension of sentence for
Administration? – The Administrator. minors? – The family court.
35. What is the community-based correction’s 63. What is the role of barangay officials in
key advantage? – It reduces prison diversion? – Facilitate community-based
congestion. interventions.
64. What is the benefit of community 94. It is a system relying on community
corrections? – It promotes offender participation. – Community-based
rehabilitation at lower cost. correction.
65. What is the function of parole officers? – To 95. Who may serve as volunteer probation aide?
assist and monitor parolees’ adjustment. – A trained citizen.
66. What is a probation plan? – A supervision 96. What is the role of social workers in
program for probationers. aftercare? – To assist reintegration.
67. Who approves a probation plan? – The 97. What is an offender’s main responsibility
court. under probation? – To comply with set
68. What is a parole condition? – Specific rules conditions.
a parolee must follow. 98. Who prepares progress reports of
69. Who determines parole conditions? – The probationers? – The probation officer.
Board of Pardons and Parole. 99. What is the effect of successful probation? –
70. What happens if a parolee violates Discharge and restoration of rights.
conditions? – Parole is revoked. 100. What is the meaning of recall of
71. What is executive clemency? – The power to parole? – Return of a parolee to custody.
modify or remit punishment. 101. It is a process that ensures
72. Who exercises executive clemency? – The continuous rehabilitation after release. –
President. Aftercare program.
73. What is commutation of sentence? – 102. Who evaluates parole applications? –
Reduction of sentence duration. The Board of Pardons and Parole.
74. What is reprieve? – Temporary suspension 103. What is the effect of parole
of sentence execution. violation? – Revocation of parole.
75. What is amnesty intended for? – Political 104. What is the focus of reintegration? –
offenders and rebels. Adjustment to community life.
76. Who implements amnesty programs? – The 105. Who may request early termination
Department of Justice. of parole? – The parole officer.
77. What is the role of community volunteers? – 106. What is an offender’s duty under
To assist in offender reformation. parole? – To follow parole conditions.
78. What is parole eligibility? – The point when 107. What is moral recovery in
an inmate can apply for parole. community corrections? – Strengthening
79. When does parole eligibility occur? – After ethical values.
serving the minimum sentence. 108. It is supervision designed to prevent
80. What is the purpose of halfway houses? – re-offending. – Parole monitoring.
Transitional shelter for released offenders. 109. What is the essence of restorative
programs? – Accountability and healing.
81. It is an agency that manages parole and 110. Who conducts mediation
probation programs. – The Parole and conferences? – The barangay or community
Probation Administration. facilitator.
82. Who signs the probation order? – The 111. What is the role of local government
presiding judge. in diversion? – Provide support services.
83. What is the purpose of probation conditions? 112. What is reparation? – Payment for
– To guide offender reform. damages caused by crime.
84. What is the meaning of supervision period? 113. What is the benefit of diversion
– The time a probationer is under control. programs? – Avoids stigmatization of
85. Who determines the supervision period? – offenders.
The court. 114. Who prepares diversion agreements?
86. What is the duty of a probationer during – The social worker.
supervision? – To report regularly to the 115. What is supervision fee? – Amount
officer. paid by probationer for monitoring.
87. It is a written statement of offender 116. What is the aim of non-institutional
obligations. – Probation order. correction? – Reformation without
88. Who may terminate probation early? – The imprisonment.
court upon recommendation. 117. It is the assistance given by NGOs to
89. What is the goal of parole supervision? – parolees. – Community support.
Reintegration and public safety. 118. What is the duty of a probation
90. What is rehabilitation in non-institutional officer toward the court? – Submit reports
corrections? – Restoring offender as law- and recommendations.
abiding citizen. 119. Who approves volunteer aide
91. Who assists parolees to find employment? – appointments? – The Administrator of PPA.
The parole officer. 120. What is social reintegration? –
92. What is the purpose of counseling in Rejoining community with acceptance.
probation? – To address offender’s 121. What is a community correction
behavioral issues. center? – Facility providing offender
93. When can probation be modified? – Upon guidance.
petition and court approval. 122. What is the function of barangay
justice system? – Settling minor disputes.
123. Who handles minor offenses at 152. What is case supervision record? –
barangay level? – The Lupon File containing offender progress.
Tagapamayapa. 153. Who maintains supervision records?
124. What is mediation outcome – The assigned officer.
agreement called? – Settlement. 154. What is the aim of community
125. What is a parolee’s obligation to visitation? – Strengthen public cooperation.
authorities? – Regular reporting. 155. What is volunteer training? –
126. It is a condition requiring avoidance Preparation of aides for supervision tasks.
of harmful companions. – Association 156. What is the benefit of aftercare
restriction. visits? – Prevents re-offending.
127. Who certifies completion of parole? 157. Who develops reintegration
– The parole officer. strategies? – The Parole and Probation
128. What is the final report in probation? Administration.
– Termination report. 158. What is an offender’s family role? –
129. What is deferred sentence? – Provide emotional and social support.
Postponement of penalty imposition. 159. What is self-reliance training? –
130. Who issues discharge order after Teaching offenders independent living.
probation? – The court. 160. What is case termination? – Formal
131. What is rehabilitation plan? – end of supervision.
Structured treatment for offender reform. 161. Who issues case termination
132. What is home visitation? – Officer’s certificate? – The supervising officer.
inspection of offender’s residence. 162. What is behavioral counseling? –
133. When is home visitation conducted? Guidance to change negative attitudes.
– During supervision period. 163. What is the effect of good behavior
134. What is curfew condition? – under supervision? – Early release.
Restriction of movement at certain hours. 164. Who evaluates good behavior
135. What is the purpose of curfew reports? – The supervising officer.
condition? – To monitor conduct. 165. What is recidivism? – Repeated
136. It is the written guideline for commission of crimes.
offender management. – Supervision plan. 166. What is the purpose of anti-
137. Who drafts supervision plans? – recidivism programs? – To prevent re-
Probation and parole officers. offending.
138. What is the role of training centers in 167. What is the community-based
reintegration? – Skills development. rehabilitation program? – Treatment carried
139. What is restitution order? – Directive out in the community.
to compensate victims. 168. What is peer mentoring? – Support
140. Who enforces restitution order? – among former offenders.
The probation officer. 169. Who organizes peer groups for ex-
141. What is the purpose of community offenders? – NGOs and local units.
orientation? – To prepare society for 170. What is moral guidance seminar? –
offender return. Session promoting ethical values.
142. What is the meaning of offender 171. What is a probation conference? –
accountability? – Acceptance of Meeting to review offender progress.
responsibility. 172. Who presides over probation
143. What is the effect of community conferences? – The supervising officer.
involvement? – Strengthened rehabilitation. 173. What is evaluation summary? –
144. Who promotes livelihood projects Written assessment of rehabilitation.
for parolees? – Local government units. 174. What is the meaning of revocation? –
145. What is the goal of livelihood Withdrawal of privilege.
assistance? – Economic stability of ex- 175. What is the ground for revocation? –
offenders. Violation of conditions.
146. What is conditional release? – 176. Who files motion for revocation? –
Release with imposed obligations. The probation officer.
147. Who signs conditional release 177. What is offender re-orientation? –
document? – The Board of Pardons and Re-education on lawful conduct.
Parole. 178. What is temporary suspension of
148. What is the effect of pardon? – supervision? – Approved break in
Extinction of criminal liability. monitoring.
149. What is the difference between 179. Who may grant suspension of
pardon and parole? – Pardon is executive; supervision? – The Administrator.
parole is administrative. 180. What is compliance verification? –
150. When may executive clemency be Checking if offender follows orders.
requested? – After partial sentence service.
151. What is community participation? – 181. It is a method to evaluate offender
Citizen involvement in correctional compliance. – Supervision check.
programs. 182. Who monitors community service
work? – The probation officer.
183. What is the purpose of skills 215. What is community orientation
training? – To improve employability. session? – Preparing society for offender
184. What is an offender’s duty during return.
parole? – Follow all conditions set. 216. It is therapy promoting emotional
185. Who assists parolees in finding regulation. – Anger and stress management.
housing? – Social workers or community 217. Who ensures offender compliance
agencies. with restitution? – Probation officer.
186. What is a halfway house? – 218. What is the purpose of aftercare
Transitional residence for released inmates. visits? – Prevent relapse into crime.
187. When is halfway house placement 219. When is follow-up supervision
used? – After release or parole. conducted? – During post-release period.
188. It is a legal alternative to 220. What is conditional parole? – Parole
imprisonment. – Non-custodial sentence. with specific requirements.
189. Who implements community-based 221. Who approves early release of
rehabilitation? – Parole and probation parolees? – Board of Pardons and Parole.
officers. 222. What is social integration program?
190. What is offender mentoring? – – Facilitating offender adaptation.
Guidance from a trained volunteer. 223. It is a method to evaluate
191. What is the function of supervision community-based programs. – Program
reports? – To track offender progress. assessment.
192. It is the goal of community 224. Who monitors offender’s attendance
reintegration programs. – Reduce in programs? – Probation or parole officer.
recidivism. 225. What is the purpose of rehabilitation
193. Who conducts home inspections? – seminars? – To teach values and life skills.
Probation or parole officer. 226. What is the function of halfway
194. What is behavioral monitoring? – houses? – Provide shelter and guidance.
Observing compliance with conditions. 227. Who assists in offender conflict
195. What is the role of NGOs in resolution? – Social workers or mediators.
corrections? – Provide support and training. 228. What is compliance counseling? –
196. What is employment assistance? – Ensuring adherence to probation conditions.
Helping offenders find jobs. 229. It is a program that teaches life skills
197. Who approves non-custodial to ex-offenders. – Livelihood training.
penalties? – The court. 230. Who provides psychological support
198. It is therapy outside prison walls. – to parolees? – Counselors or psychologists.
Community-based counseling. 231. What is family reintegration
199. What is rehabilitation program program? – Helping offenders reconnect
evaluation? – Assessment of effectiveness. with family.
200. Who develops offender case plans? – 232. What is the goal of youth diversion
The supervising officer. program? – Avoid formal prosecution.
201. What is social adjustment program? 233. It is a temporary release for
– Teaching social norms and skills. rehabilitation purposes. – Home detention.
202. It is the program that teaches moral 234. Who monitors offenders under home
reasoning. – Value formation. detention? – Probation officer.
203. Who ensures probationer attends 235. What is the purpose of peer
counseling sessions? – Probation officer. mentoring? – Support behavioral change.
204. What is compliance monitoring? – 236. What is the function of supervision
Checking adherence to conditions. evaluation? – Review offender progress.
205. What is diversion referral? – 237. Who approves rehabilitation plans? –
Directing offender to alternative program. Court or supervising officer.
206. It is the meeting between offender, 238. What is moral education program? –
officer, and family. – Case conference. Promoting ethics and values.
207. Who approves community service 239. It is the process of offender skill
assignments? – The supervising officer. development. – Vocational training.
208. What is recidivism risk assessment? 240. Who facilitates restorative justice
– Evaluating probability of re-offending. conferences? – Mediators or barangay
209. What is offender accountability officials.
session? – Discussion of responsibilities. 241. What is the main goal of parole
210. Who supervises volunteer probation supervision? – Ensure lawful reintegration.
aides? – The probation officer. 242. What is community service
211. It is a program to prevent juvenile re- obligation? – Work performed as part of
offending. – Youth intervention program. sentence.
212. What is peer support program? – 243. It is a condition restricting movement
Former offenders mentoring others. or activities. – Behavioral restriction.
213. Who conducts reintegration 244. Who evaluates volunteer probation
workshops? – Local government or NGOs. aides? – Supervising probation officer.
214. What is the aim of vocational
training? – Promote self-sufficiency.
245. What is the purpose of pre-release 274. What is offender mentoring
counseling? – Prepare offenders for program? – Peer support for behavioral
freedom. change.
246. What is the aim of offender 275. It is a facility offering temporary
coaching? – Improve decision-making and accommodation after release. – Halfway
behavior. house.
247. It is a written record of offender 276. What is the role of local officials in
performance. – Case file. corrections? – Support community
248. Who assesses the risk of recidivism? rehabilitation programs.
– Probation or parole officer. 277. Who conducts social reintegration
249. What is the benefit of community programs? – Parole and probation offices.
involvement? – Strengthens rehabilitation 278. What is the function of probation
outcomes. conferences? – Review progress and issues.
250. What is the meaning of conditional 279. What is the aim of non-custodial
discharge? – Early release under sentence? – Promote reform without
supervision. imprisonment.
251. Who signs the conditional discharge 280. Who approves parole conditions? –
order? – The court. Board of Pardons and Parole.
252. It is a meeting to review offender 281. It is counseling to address behavior
compliance. – Case conference. issues. – Behavioral counseling.
253. What is the purpose of social skills 282. What is the purpose of reintegration
training? – Improve interpersonal behavior. workshops? – Facilitate community
254. Who implements restorative justice adaptation.
programs at barangay level? – Lupon 283. Who monitors offender participation
Tagapamayapa. in programs? – Supervising officer.
255. What is community-based 284. What is compliance review? –
supervision? – Monitoring offenders in Checking adherence to rules.
society. 285. What is vocational assistance
256. It is a program that teaches ethical program? – Skills training for employment.
decision-making. – Moral development 286. Who provides aftercare support? –
program. Parole officers, NGOs, and community
257. Who conducts offender orientation? volunteers.
– Probation or parole officer. 287. It is a program that prevents
258. What is the main duty of volunteer recidivism. – Rehabilitation program.
aides? – Assist in supervision and guidance. 288. What is the function of community
259. What is the purpose of compliance volunteers? – Assist supervision and
verification? – Ensure adherence to rules. guidance.
260. Who evaluates reintegration 289. Who evaluates the success of
progress? – The supervising officer. diversion programs? – Probation and parole
261. It is therapy to prevent substance administration.
relapse. – Addiction aftercare. 290. What is the role of social workers in
262. What is offender rehabilitation non-institutional corrections? – Provide
report? – Documentation of treatment counseling and support.
progress. 291. What is behavioral monitoring visit?
263. Who approves offender participation – Inspection of offender conduct.
in programs? – Court or supervising officer. 292. Who conducts offender home visits?
264. What is the purpose of offender – Probation or parole officer.
monitoring? – Promote accountability. 293. It is a process for offender skill
265. What is the function of community development. – Livelihood training.
workshops? – Teach life skills and values. 294. What is the purpose of community
266. Who supervises community service? orientation? – Prepare society for offender
– Probation officer. reintegration.
267. It is a structured program for youth 295. Who facilitates restorative justice
offenders. – Youth diversion program. dialogue? – Mediators or community
268. What is the effect of successful officials.
reintegration? – Reduced recidivism. 296. What is the main focus of non-
269. What is offender engagement institutional corrections? – Offender
session? – Meeting to encourage rehabilitation in the community.
participation. 297. It is a method to help offenders
270. Who conducts aftercare home visits? accept responsibility. – Restorative justice.
– Parole officer. 298. Who provides psychological
271. It is a program to strengthen ethical counseling? – Psychologist or trained
conduct. – Moral guidance seminar. counselor.
272. What is offender compliance report? 299. What is the role of NGOs in offender
– Record of adherence to conditions. programs? – Provide training and support.
273. Who provides livelihood training? –
Government agencies or NGOs.
300. What is the purpose of conditional 324. When is pre-release counseling
parole? – It is to allow release under specific conducted? – Before the offender’s release
rules. from supervision.
301. Who monitors offenders under 325. What is the benefit of community
community supervision? – The probation or involvement in corrections? – It strengthens
parole officer. rehabilitation outcomes.
302. It is a transitional residence for 326. It is a requirement to follow specific
released inmates. – Halfway house. rules during parole. – Conditional parole
303. What is the role of volunteer conditions.
probation aides? – They assist in offender 327. What is the purpose of program
guidance and monitoring. evaluation in non-institutional corrections? –
304. What is the benefit of community To assess the effectiveness of interventions.
service programs? – They rehabilitate 328. Who conducts training for volunteer
offenders while compensating victims. probation aides? – Probation officers or
305. It is a process that focuses on designated trainers.
repairing harm. – Restorative justice. 329. What is the aim of family
306. What is the aim of diversion reintegration programs? – To reconnect
programs? – To redirect offenders from offenders with their families.
formal court proceedings. 330. It is counseling aimed at correcting
307. Who prepares pre-sentence negative conduct. – Behavioral counseling.
investigation reports? – The probation 331. What is the case termination
officer. process? – The formal end of supervision
308. What is required during conditional after successful completion.
release? – Compliance with all imposed 332. Who ensures offenders complete
conditions. their aftercare plans? – Parole and probation
309. It is the consequence of violating officers.
parole conditions. – Revocation of parole. 333. What is the ultimate goal of non-
310. What is the focus of social institutional corrections? – Offender reform
reintegration programs? – Helping offenders and successful reintegration.
adapt to community life.
311. Who facilitates moral guidance
seminars? – Counselors, social workers, or
community officials.
312. What is the purpose of skills training
for offenders? – To improve employability
and self-reliance.
313. It is a program that supports
offenders after release. – Aftercare.
314. How is probation supervision
conducted? – Through regular home and
office visits.
315. What is the goal of community
orientation sessions? – To prepare society
for offender reintegration.
316. It is a technique to observe offender
compliance. – Behavioral monitoring.
317. What is the aim of recidivism
prevention programs? – To reduce repeat
criminal behavior.
318. Who presides over case conferences?
– The supervising probation or parole
officer.
319. What is included in a supervision
plan? – Offender obligations, schedules, and
guidance measures.
320. How does peer mentoring help
offenders? – By providing support and
guidance from experienced peers.
321. What is the goal of livelihood
assistance programs? – To promote
economic self-sufficiency.
322. It is the process of verifying
adherence to rules. – Compliance
verification.
323. What is the purpose of offender
accountability sessions? – To encourage
responsibility for actions.