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Cloud Computing Tutorial
Last Updated : 06 Aug, 2025
Cloud computing is a technology that enables us to create, configure,
and customize applications through an internet connection. It includes
a development platform, a hard drive, software, and a database.
In this Cloud Computing Tutorial, you will learn the basic concepts of
cloud computing, which include multiple service models, deployment
models, the infrastructure of cloud computing, and virtualization in
cloud computing. We have also covered the advanced concepts of
cloud computing, which will help you to learn more depth about cloud
computing.
What is Cloud Computing?
The term "Cloud Computing" generally refers to the ability of a
system to store data or applications on remote servers, process data or
applications from servers, and access data and applications via the
Internet. Cloud computing provides scalability, flexibility, cost-
effectiveness, and security to individuals and organizations to manage
their IT operations. Cloud computing works on a Pay-on-Use basis for
individuals and organizations. It is an on-demand availability of system
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resources and computing power without direct active management by
the user.
Examples of Cloud Computing
Cloud computing is the ability to deliver computing services, such as
servers, storage, database, networking, and intelligence. Here are
some examples of Cloud Computing:
Cloud-based virtual desktops: These help users access their
systems and applications by using any device from anywhere.
Examples of Cloud-based virtual desktop providers are Amazon
WorkSpace, VM ware, Horizon Cloud, and Virtual Windows of
Microsoft.
Cloud Backup and Cloud Storage: Cloud storage generally
provides safe and scalable storage options for organizations and
individuals to store and Cloud backup provides backup for the data.
Cloud disaster recovery: This service users to have a backup of
their data when any disaster recovery needs to occur. Some
Examples of Cloud disaster recovery include Mozy, Amazon Glacier,
and Carbonite.
Infrastructure-as-a-Service(IaaS): It helps businesses to scale their
computer resources up or down whenever needed without any
requirement for capital expenditure on physical infrastructure.
Examples of IaaS providers are Amazon Web Service(AWS), Google
Cloud, and Microsoft Azure.
Software-as-a-Service(SaaS): With the help of SaaS, users can
able to access applications hosted in the cloud, rather than
installing and running them on their local devices. Examples of
SaaS applications are Salesforce, Dropbox, and Microsoft Office
365.
Platform-as-a-Service(PaaS): This helps organizations with a
cloud-based platform to build, deploy, and manage applications.
Examples of PaaS providers are Google App Engine, Microsoft
Azure, etc.
Cloud Computing Architecture
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Cloud computing architecture refers to the components and sub-
components required for cloud computing. These components typically
refer to:
1. Front end ( Fat client, Thin client)
2. Back-end platforms ( Servers, Storage )
3. Cloud-based delivery and a network ( Internet, Intranet, Intercloud )
1. Front End ( User Interaction Enhancement )
The User Interface of Cloud Computing consists of 2 sections of
clients. The Thin clients are the ones that use web browsers
facilitating portable and lightweight accessibilities and others are
known as Fat Clients that use many functionalities for offering a strong
user experience.
2. Back-end Platforms ( Cloud Computing Engine )
The core of cloud computing is made at back-end platforms with
several servers for storage and processing computing. Management of
Applications logic is managed through servers and effective data
handling is provided by storage. The combination of these platforms at
the backend offers the processing power, and capacity to manage and
store data behind the cloud.
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3. Cloud-Based Delivery and Network
On-demand access to the computer and resources is provided over the
Internet, Intranet, and Intercloud. The Internet comes with global
accessibility, the Intranet helps in internal communications of the
services within the organization and the Intercloud enables
interoperability across various cloud services. This dynamic network
connectivity ensures an essential component of cloud computing
architecture on guaranteeing easy access and data transfer.
Why Cloud Computing?
Scalability: Cloud computing services enable organizations to
effortlessly scale up or down their computer capacity to suit
changing demands. The flexibility is especially advantageous for
organizations with varying workloads or seasonal demand since it
helps them to avoid the cost of maintaining superfluous
infrastructure.
Accessibility: Cloud Service can be accessed from anywhere. It
provides the ability for remote workers they can collaborate and
access the same resources as their in-organization colleagues.
Security: Another amazing characteristic of cloud computing is that
it is highly secure. Cloud computing provides robust security
measures to protect their client's data from unauthorized users or
access.
Cost-Effectiveness: Another benefit of using cloud computing is
that it is cost-effective and Cloud services are generally priced on a
pay-per-user basis which means organizations have to pay when
they use the service.
What is Cloud Computing in AWS ?
One of the top cloud computing platforms is Amazon Web Services
(AWS), which offers online on-demand access to a large number of
computer resources.
What does AWS Offers ?
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Virtual Servers (EC2): You can provision and configure scalable
virtual servers (EC2 instances) from AWS in accordance with your
requirements. Unlike traditional physical servers that need an
upfront investment, you just pay for the resources you use.
Storage (S3): You can store and retrieve any volume of data,
including media files and application data, thanks to safe and
incredibly scalable storage solutions like S3.
Databases (RDS): AWS makes it simple to set up, run, and scale
your databases with its managed database services (RDS) for well-
known databases including MySQL, PostgreSQL, and Oracle.
Networking: You can build scalable and safe virtual networks for
your cloud apps with a full suite of networking services.
Security: To assist you in safeguarding your data, AWS provides a
variety of security features and services.
Characteristics of Cloud Computing
On-Demand Self-Service: Users do not have to communicate with
the IT staff of a service provider in order to provision and configure
computing resources (servers, storage, databases, etc.). The self-
service aspect makes it simple and quick to scale resources as
needed.
Broad Network Access: Cloud services can be accessed via the
internet using a variety of devices (laptops, desktops, tablets, and
smartphones) from any location in the globe. This makes remote
work and teamwork possible.
Resource Pooling: To service several clients, cloud companies
combine their physical and virtual resources. This enables
economies of scale and resource utilisation that are efficient, saving
users money.
Rapid Elasticity: Resources can be quickly scaled up or down by
users in response to changing needs. As a result, purchasing and
maintaining physical infrastructure for peak workloads is no longer
necessary.
Measured Service: Pay-per-use pricing methods are provided by
cloud providers, allowing users to only pay for the services they
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really utilise. This eliminates the need for up-front capital
expenditure and offers cost transparency.
Types of Cloud Computing
Public Cloud Computing
Private Cloud Computing
Hybrid Cloud Computing
Community Cloud Computing
Basics - Cloud Computing
Introduction to Cloud Computing
History of Cloud
Evolution of Cloud Computing
Characteristics of Cloud Computing
Advantages of Cloud Computing
Cloud Computing Architecture
The Infrastructure of Cloud Computing
Cloud Management
Storage System in Cloud
Real-World Applications of Cloud Computing
Cloud - Deployment Models
Cloud Deployment Models
Types of Cloud
Difference between Public Cloud and Private Cloud
Public vs Private vs Hybrid Cloud
Cloud - Service Models
Cloud Service Models
IaaS Layer
PaaS Layer
SaaS Layer
Difference between IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS
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Cloud - Virtualization
What is Virtualization
Difference between Cloud Computing and Virtualization
Characteristics of Virtualization
Advantages and Disadvantages of Virtualization
Data Virtualization
Hardware Virtualization
Software Virtualization
Server Virtualization
Types of Server Virtualization
Storage Virtualization
Network Virtualization
OS Virtualization
Linux Virtualization
Windows Virtualization
Cloud - Service Provider
Amazon Web Services
Microsoft Azure
Google Cloud Platform
Cloud Computing Concepts and Security
Cloud Computing Security
Security Risks of Cloud Computing
Privacy Challenges in Cloud Computing
Security Threats in Implementing SaaS of Cloud Computing
Multitenancy in Cloud computing
Cloud Hypervisor Security
Principles of Cloud Computing
Cloud Computing Security Architecture
Fault Tolerance in Cloud Computing
Resiliency in Cloud Computing
Scalability and Elasticity in Cloud Computing
Service level agreements in Cloud Computing
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Cloud Computing Infrastructure and Technologies:
Cloud Hosted Server
On-Premises VS On Cloud
Differences between Cloud Servers and Dedicated Servers
Cloud Networking
Server Consolidation in Cloud Computing
Scaling in Cloud Computing
Autoscaling vs Load Balancer
Scalability and Elasticity in Cloud Computing
Cloud Bursting vs Cloud Scaling
Automated Scaling Listener in Cloud Computing
How Does Multi-Cloud Differ from A Hybrid Cloud
Fog computing vs Cloud computing
Overview of Multi-Cloud
Resource Pooling in Cloud Computing
Load Balancing in Cloud Computing
What is Data Center in Cloud Computing
Serverless Computing
Cloud Computing Services and Applications:
Aneka in Cloud Computing
XaaS in Cloud Computing
DaaS in Cloud Computing
What is Cloud Computing Replacing
IoT and Cloud Computing
Web Services in Cloud Computing
CaaS in Cloud Computing
Application of Cloud Computing
The applications of cloud computing are used by organizations to
manage their IT operations. Cloud Computing has several uses in
different sectors and technologies such as
1. Data Storage and Backup: Cloud storage generally provides safe
and scalable storage options for organizations and individuals to
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store and Cloud backup provides backup for the data.
2. Infrastructure-as-a-Service: This helps organizations to scale their
computer resources up or down whenever needed without any
requirement for capital expenditure on physical infrastructure.
3. Platform-as-a-Service: This helps organizations with a cloud-
based platform to build, deploy, and manage applications. This also
helps developers to focus on written code without worrying about
the given underlying infrastructure.
4. Software-as-a-Service: With the help of SaaS, users can able to
access applications hosted in the cloud, rather than installing and
running them on their local devices. This helps organizations reduce
the cost and complexity of software management.
Scope of Cloud Computing
The future of cloud computing is extremely thrilling with many new
innovations and technologies being created to expand its potential.
Here are some predictions about the future of cloud computing
1. Expanded Usage: It is analyzed that various organizations will
continue to use cloud computing. Due to Covid-19 more
organizations has moved toward cloud-based solution to operate
their organization.
2. Cross-breed Cloud: The execution of a hybrid cloud arrangement,
which mixes private and public clouds, is anticipated to develop in
notoriety. This permits organizations to require advantage of the
benefits of both cloud models, such as expanded security and
adaptability.
3. Edge Computing: Edge computing, which includes processing data
closer to the point of origin rather than in a central place, is likely to
gain popularity. This is especially beneficial for applications
requiring low latency and large bandwidth, such as IoT devices.
4. Artificial Intelligence: Cloud Computing is expected to play a
crucial role in the development and deployment of AI applications,
cloud-based AI platforms provide organizations with the computing
power and storage capacity needed to train and run AI models.
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Conclusion
Nowadays, As we all know Cloud computing is now become a must-
have tool for modern enterprises and organizations. It has basically
stored data applications on servers, processed applications over the
Internet, and accessed data over the Internet. As organizations
continue to use cloud computing, It is vital for people to have the
necessary skills and competence to operate with technology.
Understanding the given concepts and technologies in this Cloud
tutorial will help you better prepare to create, implement, and manage
cloud-based solutions.
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Basics Of Cloud Computing
Cloud Deployment Models
Cloud Service Models
Cloud Virtualization
Cloud Service Provider
Advanced Concepts of Cloud
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