A.
Stoichiometry (15 New & Different Problems with Solutions)
Note: All reactions below are different from those in the provided photo (no repeats).
Excess reactant is specified when needed.
1. 1) 2AgNO₃ + Cu → Cu(NO₃)₂ + 2Ag. If 34.0 g AgNO₃ reacts with excess Cu, how many
grams of Ag form?
Solution: n(given) = 34.000 g ÷ 169.872 g/mol = 0.2002 mol
Use mole ratio → n(product) = 0.2002 mol
m(product) = 0.2002 × 107.868 g/mol = 21.59 g
2. 2) 2NaN₃ → 2Na + 3N₂. If 65.0 g NaN₃ decomposes, what mass of N₂ is produced?
Solution: n(given) = 65.000 g ÷ 65.011 g/mol = 0.9998 mol
Use mole ratio → n(product) = 1.4997 mol
m(product) = 1.4997 × 28.014 g/mol = 42.01 g
3. 3) CaC₂ + 2H₂O → C₂H₂ + Ca(OH)₂. If 12.0 g CaC₂ reacts with excess water, find the mass
of C₂H₂ produced.
Solution: n(given) = 12.000 g ÷ 64.100 g/mol = 0.1872 mol
Use mole ratio → n(product) = 0.1872 mol
m(product) = 0.1872 × 26.038 g/mol = 4.87 g
4. 4) 4Fe + 3O₂ → 2Fe₂O₃. If 25.0 g Fe reacts with excess O₂, what mass of Fe₂O₃ forms?
Solution: n(given) = 25.000 g ÷ 55.845 g/mol = 0.4477 mol
Use mole ratio → n(product) = 0.2238 mol
m(product) = 0.2238 × 159.687 g/mol = 35.74 g
5. 5) H₂SO₄ + 2NaOH → Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O. If 9.80 g H₂SO₄ reacts with excess NaOH, find the
mass of Na₂SO₄ produced.
Solution: n(given) = 9.800 g ÷ 98.072 g/mol = 0.0999 mol
Use mole ratio → n(product) = 0.0999 mol
m(product) = 0.0999 × 142.036 g/mol = 14.19 g
6. 6) (NH₄)₂SO₄ + BaCl₂ → BaSO₄(s) + 2NH₄Cl. If 20.0 g (NH₄)₂SO₄ reacts with excess BaCl₂,
what mass of BaSO₄ precipitate forms?
Solution: n(given) = 20.000 g ÷ 132.134 g/mol = 0.1514 mol
Use mole ratio → n(product) = 0.1514 mol
m(product) = 0.1514 × 233.383 g/mol = 35.33 g
7. 7) CaO + H₂O → Ca(OH)₂. If 7.50 g CaO reacts with excess water, what mass of Ca(OH)₂ is
produced?
Solution: n(given) = 7.500 g ÷ 56.077 g/mol = 0.1337 mol
Use mole ratio → n(product) = 0.1337 mol
m(product) = 0.1337 × 74.092 g/mol = 9.91 g
8. 8) Br₂ + 2K → 2KBr. If 15.0 g Br₂ reacts with excess K, what mass of KBr forms?
Solution: n(given) = 15.000 g ÷ 159.808 g/mol = 0.0939 mol
Use mole ratio → n(product) = 0.1877 mol
m(product) = 0.1877 × 119.002 g/mol = 22.34 g
9. 9) P₄ + 5O₂ → P₄O₁₀. If 6.20 g P₄ burns in excess O₂, what mass of P₄O₁₀ forms?
Solution: n(given) = 6.200 g ÷ 123.896 g/mol = 0.0500 mol
Use mole ratio → n(product) = 0.0500 mol
m(product) = 0.0500 × 283.886 g/mol = 14.21 g
10. 10) 2H₂O₂ → 2H₂O + O₂. If 25.0 g H₂O₂ decomposes, find the mass of O₂ produced.
Solution: n(given) = 25.000 g ÷ 34.014 g/mol = 0.7350 mol
Use mole ratio → n(product) = 0.3675 mol
m(product) = 0.3675 × 31.998 g/mol = 11.76 g
11. 11) Na₂CO₃ + 2HCl → 2NaCl + H₂O + CO₂. If 10.6 g Na₂CO₃ reacts with excess HCl, how
many grams of CO₂ form?
Solution: n(given) = 10.600 g ÷ 105.988 g/mol = 0.1000 mol
Use mole ratio → n(product) = 0.1000 mol
m(product) = 0.1000 × 44.009 g/mol = 4.40 g
12. 12) 2Al + Fe₂O₃ → Al₂O₃ + 2Fe. If 9.00 g Al reacts with excess Fe₂O₃, what mass of Fe is
produced?
Solution: n(given) = 9.000 g ÷ 26.982 g/mol = 0.3336 mol
Use mole ratio → n(product) = 0.3336 mol
m(product) = 0.3336 × 55.845 g/mol = 18.63 g
13. 13) CuO + H₂ → Cu + H₂O. If 16.0 g CuO reacts with excess H₂, what mass of Cu is
formed?
Solution: n(given) = 16.000 g ÷ 79.545 g/mol = 0.2011 mol
Use mole ratio → n(product) = 0.2011 mol
m(product) = 0.2011 × 63.546 g/mol = 12.78 g
14. 14) 2NaHCO₃ → Na₂CO₃ + CO₂ + H₂O. If 8.40 g NaHCO₃ decomposes, what mass of CO₂ is
produced?
Solution: n(given) = 8.400 g ÷ 84.006 g/mol = 0.1000 mol
Use mole ratio → n(product) = 0.0500 mol
m(product) = 0.0500 × 44.009 g/mol = 2.20 g
15. 15) C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ → 6CO₂ + 6H₂O. If 18.0 g glucose burns in excess O₂, what mass of
CO₂ forms?
Solution: n(given) = 18.000 g ÷ 180.156 g/mol = 0.0999 mol
Use mole ratio → n(product) = 0.5995 mol
m(product) = 0.5995 × 44.009 g/mol = 26.38 g
