First Lab (Variables, Input/Output,
Data Types)
Program 1: Read and Display Name
Code:
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
char name[30];
printf("Enter your name: ");
scanf("%s", name);
printf("Your name is: %s\n", name);
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
Program 2: Read Name and Age
Code:
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
char name[30];
int age; printf("Enter your name: ");
scanf("%s", name)
printf("Enter your age: ");
scanf("%d", &age);
printf("Name: %s, Age: %d\n", name, age);
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
Program 3: Sum of Two Numbers
Code:
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a, b, sum;
printf("Enter two numbers: ");
scanf("%d %d", &a, &b);
sum = a + b;
printf("Sum = %d\n", sum);
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
Program 4: Average of Two Numbers
Code:
#include
int main() {
int a, b;
float avg;
printf("Enter two numbers: ");
scanf("%d %d", &a, &b);
avg = (a + b) / 2.0;
printf("Average = %.2f\n", avg);
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
5. Read Length and Breadth, Find Area of Rectangle
CODE:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
float length, breadth, area;
printf("Enter length and breadth of rectangle: ");
scanf("%f %f", &length, &breadth);
area = length * breadth;
printf("\nArea of rectangle = %.2f\n", area);
return 0;
OUTPUT:
6. Read Radius, Calculate Area and Circumference of
Circle
CODE:
#include <stdio.h>
#define PI 3.14159
int main() {
float radius, area, circumference;
printf("Enter radius of circle: ");
scanf("%f", &radius);
area = PI * radius * radius;
circumference = 2 * PI * radius;
printf("\nArea = %.2f", area);
printf("\nCircumference = %.2f\n", circumference);
return 0;
OUTPUT:
[Link] Principal, Rate, Time, Calculate Simple Interest
CODE:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
float principal, rate, time, si;
printf("Enter principal, rate, and time: ");
scanf("%f %f %f", &principal, &rate, &time);
si = (principal * rate * time) / 100;
printf("\nSimple Interest = %.2f\n", si);
return 0;
OUTPUT:
Second Lab(Operators &
Expressions)
1. Read Two Numbers and Perform All Arithmetic
Operations
CODE:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int a, b;
printf("Enter two numbers: ");
scanf("%d %d", &a, &b);
printf("\nAddition = %d", a + b);
printf("\nSubtraction = %d", a - b);
printf("\nMultiplication = %d", a * b);
if (b != 0)
printf("\nDivision = %.2f", (float)a / b);
else
printf("\nDivision = Not possible (b = 0)");
printf("\nModulus = %d\n", a % b);
return 0;
OUTPUT:
2. Read a Number and Find Square and Cube
CODE:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int num;
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
printf("\nSquare = %d", num * num);
printf("\nCube = %d\n", num * num * num);
return 0;
OUTPUT:
3. Calculate Total and Average of 5 Subjects
CODE:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
float s1, s2, s3, s4, s5, total, average;
printf("Enter marks of 5 subjects: ");
scanf("%f %f %f %f %f", &s1, &s2, &s3, &s4, &s5);
total = s1 + s2 + s3 + s4 + s5;
average = total / 5.0;
printf("\nTotal = %.2f", total);
printf("\nAverage = %.2f\n", average);
return 0;
OUTPUT:
4. Find Area of Triangle Using Heron’s Formula
CODE:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
int main() {
float a, b, c, s, area;
printf("Enter three sides of triangle: ");
scanf("%f %f %f", &a, &b, &c);
s = (a + b + c) / 2; // semi-perimeter
area = sqrt(s * (s - a) * (s - b) * (s - c));
printf("\nArea of triangle = %.2f\n", area);
return 0;
OUTPUT:
5. Read Salary, Calculate DA = 10%, HRA = 15%, Gross
Salary
CODE:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
float salary, da, hra, gross;
printf("Enter basic salary: ");
scanf("%f", &salary);
da = 0.10 * salary;
hra = 0.15 * salary;
gross = salary + da + hra;
printf("\nDA = %.2f", da);
printf("\nHRA = %.2f", hra);
printf("\nGross Salary = %.2f\n", gross);
return 0;
OUTPUT:
6. Swap Two Numbers Without Using Third Variable
CODE:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int a, b;
printf("Enter two numbers: ");
scanf("%d %d", &a, &b);
printf("\nBefore swapping: a = %d, b = %d", a, b);
a = a + b;
b = a - b;
a = a - b;
printf("\nAfter swapping: a = %d, b = %d\n", a, b);
return 0;
OUTPUT:
7. Demonstrate Relational and Logical Operators
CODE:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int a, b;
printf("Enter two numbers: ");
scanf("%d %d", &a, &b);
printf("\n--- Relational Operators ---\n");
printf("a == b: %d\n", a == b);
printf("a != b: %d\n", a != b);
printf("a > b : %d\n", a > b);
printf("a < b : %d\n", a < b);
printf("a >= b: %d\n", a >= b);
printf("a <= b: %d\n", a <= b);
printf("\n--- Logical Operators ---\n");
printf("(a > 0 && b > 0): %d\n", (a > 0 && b > 0));
printf("(a > 0 || b > 0): %d\n", (a > 0 || b > 0));
printf("!(a > 0): %d\n", !(a > 0));
return 0;
OUTPUT:
Third Lab[Decision Making (if, else,
switch)]
1. Check Whether a Number is Even or Odd
CODE:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int num;
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
if (num % 2 == 0)
printf("%d is Even.\n", num);
else
printf("%d is Odd.\n", num);
return 0;
OUTPUT:
2. Find Greatest of Two Numbers
CODE:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int a, b;
printf("Enter two numbers: ");
scanf("%d %d", &a, &b);
if (a > b)
printf("%d is greater.\n", a);
else if (b > a)
printf("%d is greater.\n", b);
else
printf("Both numbers are equal.\n");
return 0;
OUTPUT:
3. Find Greatest of Three Numbers
CODE:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int a, b, c;
printf("Enter three numbers: ");
scanf("%d %d %d", &a, &b, &c);
if (a >= b && a >= c)
printf("%d is the greatest.\n", a);
else if (b >= a && b >= c)
printf("%d is the greatest.\n", b);
else
printf("%d is the greatest.\n", c);
return 0;
OUTPUT:
4. Check Whether a Number is Positive, Negative or Zero
CODE:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int num;
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
if (num > 0)
printf("%d is Positive.\n", num);
else if (num < 0)
printf("%d is Negative.\n", num);
else
printf("The number is Zero.\n");
return 0;
OUTPUT:
5. Read a Year and Check Whether It is Leap Year
CODE:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int year;
printf("Enter a year: ");
scanf("%d", &year);
if ((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0))
printf("%d is a Leap Year.\n", year);
else
printf("%d is not a Leap Year.\n", year);
return 0;
OUTPUT:
6. Read Marks and Print Grade
CODE:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
float marks;
printf("Enter marks: ");
scanf("%f", &marks);
if (marks >= 90)
printf("Grade: A+ \n");
else if (marks >= 80)
printf("Grade: A \n");
else if (marks >= 70)
printf("Grade: B \n");
else if (marks >= 60)
printf("Grade: C \n");
else if (marks >= 50)
printf("Grade: D \n");
else
printf("Grade: F \n");
return 0;
OUTPUT:
7. Check Whether a Character is Vowel or Consonant
CODE:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
char ch;
printf("Enter a character: ");
scanf(" %c", &ch);
if (ch == 'a' || ch == 'e' || ch == 'i' || ch == 'o' || ch == 'u' ||
ch == 'A' || ch == 'E' || ch == 'I' || ch == 'O' || ch == 'U')
printf("%c is a Vowel.\n", ch);
else
printf("%c is a Consonant.\n", ch);
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
[Link] Calculator Using Switch Case.
CODE:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
float num1, num2, result;
char op;
printf("Enter first number: ");
scanf("%f", &num1);
printf("Enter operator (+, -, *, /): ");
scanf(" %c", &op);
printf("Enter second number: ");
scanf("%f", &num2);
switch(op) {
case '+':
result = num1 + num2;
break;
case '-':
result = num1 - num2;
break;
case '*':
result = num1 * num2;
break;
case '/':
if (num2 != 0)
result = num1 / num2;
else {
printf("Division by zero is not allowed!\n");
return 0;
break;
default:
printf("Invalid operator!\n");
return 0;
printf("Result: %.2f %c %.2f = %.2f\n", num1, op, num2, result);
return 0;
OUTPUT:
Fourth Lab[Loops (while, do-while,
for)]
1. Print First n Natural Numbers
CODE:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int n, i;
printf("Enter n: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
printf("First %d natural numbers:\n", n);
for(i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
printf("%d ", i);
printf("\n");
return 0;
OUTPUT:
2. Print Even Numbers up to n
CODE:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int n, i;
printf("Enter n: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
printf("Even numbers up to %d:\n", n);
for(i = 2; i <= n; i += 2) {
printf("%d ", i);
printf("\n");
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
3. Find Sum of First n Natural Numbers
CODE:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int n, i, sum = 0;
printf("Enter n: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
for(i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
sum += i;
printf("Sum of first %d natural numbers = %d\n", n, sum);
return 0;
OUTPUT:
4. Find Factorial of a Number
CODE:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int n, i;
unsigned long long fact = 1;
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
for(i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
fact *= i;
printf("Factorial of %d = %llu\n", n, fact);
return 0;
OUTPUT:
5. Reverse a Number
CODE:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int n, rev = 0, rem, temp;
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
temp = n;
while(temp != 0) {
rem = temp % 10;
rev = rev * 10 + rem;
temp /= 10;
}
printf("Reverse of %d is %d\n", n, rev);
return 0;
OUTPUT:
6. Check Whether a Number is Palindrome
CODE:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int n, rev = 0, rem, temp;
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
temp = n;
while(temp != 0) {
rem = temp % 10;
rev = rev * 10 + rem;
temp /= 10;
if(n == rev)
printf("%d is a palindrome number.\n", n);
else
printf("%d is not a palindrome number.\n", n);
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
7. Check Whether a Number is Armstrong Number
CODE:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
int main() {
int n, temp, sum = 0, rem, digits = 0;
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
temp = n;
while(temp != 0) {
digits++;
temp /= 10;
temp = n;
while(temp != 0) {
rem = temp % 10;
sum += pow(rem, digits);
temp /= 10;
if(sum == n)
printf("%d is an Armstrong number.\n", n);
else
printf("%d is not an Armstrong number.\n", n);
return 0;
OUTPUT:
8. Generate Fibonacci Series up to n Terms
CODE:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int n, i;
unsigned long long t1 = 0, t2 = 1, next;
printf("Enter number of terms: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
printf("Fibonacci series up to %d terms:\n", n);
for(i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
printf("%llu ", t1);
next = t1 + t2;
t1 = t2;
t2 = next;
}
printf("\n");
return 0;
OUTPUT:
Fifth Lab[ Arrays (1D & 2D)]
1. Read n Numbers into Array and Display Them
CODE:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int n, i;
printf("Enter number of elements: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
int arr[n];
printf("Enter %d numbers: ", n);
for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
printf("Array elements: ");
for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
printf("%d ", arr[i]);
printf("\n");
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
2. Find Sum of Array Elements
CODE:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int n, i, sum = 0;
printf("Enter number of elements: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
int arr[n];
printf("Enter %d numbers: ", n);
for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
sum += arr[i];
printf("Sum of array elements = %d\n", sum);
return 0;
OUTPUT:
\
3. Find Maximum and Minimum in Array
CODE:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int n, i;
printf("Enter number of elements: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
int arr[n];
printf("Enter %d numbers: ", n);
for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
int max = arr[0], min = arr[0];
for(i = 1; i < n; i++) {
if(arr[i] > max) max = arr[i];
if(arr[i] < min) min = arr[i];
printf("Maximum = %d\n", max);
printf("Minimum = %d\n", min);
return 0;
OUTPUT:
4. Count Even and Odd Numbers in Array
CODE:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int n, i, even = 0, odd = 0;
printf("Enter number of elements: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
int arr[n];
printf("Enter %d numbers: ", n);
for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if(arr[i] % 2 == 0)
even++;
else
odd++;
printf("Even numbers = %d\n", even);
printf("Odd numbers = %d\n", odd);
return 0;
OUTPUT:
5. Sort Array in Ascending Order
CODE:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int n, i, j, temp;
printf("Enter number of elements: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
int arr[n];
printf("Enter %d numbers: ", n);
for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
for(i = 0; i < n-1; i++) {
for(j = 0; j < n-i-1; j++) {
if(arr[j] > arr[j+1]) {
temp = arr[j];
arr[j] = arr[j+1];
arr[j+1] = temp;
printf("Sorted array in ascending order: ");
for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
printf("%d ", arr[i]);
printf("\n");
return 0;
OUTPUT:
6. Matrix Multiplication (2D Array)
CODE:
| #include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int r1, c1, r2, c2, i, j, k;
printf("Enter rows and columns of first matrix: ");
scanf("%d %d", &r1, &c1);
printf("Enter rows and columns of second matrix: ");
scanf("%d %d", &r2, &c2);
if(c1 != r2) {
printf("Matrix multiplication not possible!\n");
return 0;
int A[r1][c1], B[r2][c2], C[r1][c2];
printf("Enter elements of first matrix:\n");
for(i = 0; i < r1; i++)
for(j = 0; j < c1; j++)
scanf("%d", &A[i][j]);
printf("Enter elements of second matrix:\n");
for(i = 0; i < r2; i++)
for(j = 0; j < c2; j++)
scanf("%d", &B[i][j]);
for(i = 0; i < r1; i++)
for(j = 0; j < c2; j++)
C[i][j] = 0;
for(i = 0; i < r1; i++) {
for(j = 0; j < c2; j++) {
for(k = 0; k < c1; k++)
C[i][j] += A[i][k] * B[k][j];
printf("Result of matrix multiplication:\n");
for(i = 0; i < r1; i++) {
for(j = 0; j < c2; j++)
printf("%d ", C[i][j]);
printf("\n");
return 0;
OUTPUT:
