Perfect 💻 — here are **20 important MCQs on *Computer Hardware*** with answers and short
explanations to strengthen your basics 👇
---
### **1. Which of the following is the brain of the computer?**
A) Monitor
B) CPU
C) Keyboard
D) Mouse
✅ **Answer:** B) CPU
**Explanation:** The **Central Processing Unit (CPU)** controls all operations and processes data.
---
### **2. Which of the following is an output device?**
A) Printer
B) Keyboard
C) Scanner
D) Joystick
✅ **Answer:** A) Printer
**Explanation:** Output devices show or produce results — like **printer**, **monitor**,
**speaker**, etc.
---
### **3. Which of the following is *not* an input device?**
A) Mouse
B) Scanner
C) Microphone
D) Plotter
✅ **Answer:** D) Plotter
**Explanation:** A **plotter** is an output device used for printing large graphs or designs.
---
### **4. The main memory of a computer is also called:**
A) ROM
B) RAM
C) Hard Disk
D) Pen Drive
✅ **Answer:** B) RAM
**Explanation:** **Random Access Memory (RAM)** is the primary memory used for temporary data
storage.
---
### **5. The full form of BIOS is:**
A) Basic Input Output System
B) Binary Input Output Setup
C) Basic Internal Output System
D) Basic Integrated Operating System
✅ **Answer:** A) Basic Input Output System
**Explanation:** **BIOS** helps start the computer and loads the operating system.
---
### **6. Which of the following stores data permanently?**
A) RAM
B) Cache
C) ROM
D) Register
✅ **Answer:** C) ROM
**Explanation:** **Read Only Memory (ROM)** stores data permanently, even when power is off.
---
### **7. The device used to convert digital signals into analog signals and vice versa is:**
A) Router
B) Switch
C) Modem
D) Hub
✅ **Answer:** C) Modem
**Explanation:** **Modem (Modulator-Demodulator)** converts digital signals (computer) ↔ analog
signals (telephone line).
---
### **8. Which of the following is an example of secondary storage?**
A) RAM
B) Hard Disk
C) Cache Memory
D) Register
✅ **Answer:** B) Hard Disk
**Explanation:** **Secondary storage** permanently stores large data, like **HDD**, **SSD**, etc.
---
### **9. The smallest unit of data in a computer is:**
A) Byte
B) Bit
C) Nibble
D) Word
✅ **Answer:** B) Bit
**Explanation:** A **bit** (binary digit) is the smallest unit; 8 bits = 1 byte.
---
### **10. Which part of the computer is used for calculations and comparisons?**
A) ALU
B) CU
C) Memory
D) Input Unit
✅ **Answer:** A) ALU
**Explanation:** **Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU)** performs all mathematical and logical operations.
---
### **11. What type of memory is *volatile*?**
A) ROM
B) Flash
C) RAM
D) Hard Disk
✅ **Answer:** C) RAM
**Explanation:** **RAM** loses its data when power is turned off.
---
### **12. Which port is used to connect a keyboard and mouse traditionally?**
A) USB Port
B) HDMI Port
C) PS/2 Port
D) VGA Port
✅ **Answer:** C) PS/2 Port
**Explanation:** **PS/2 ports** (round connectors) were used for keyboards and mice before USB
became standard.
---
### **13. Which device displays visual output from the computer?**
A) CPU
B) Monitor
C) Printer
D) Speaker
✅ **Answer:** B) Monitor
**Explanation:** A **monitor** displays text, images, and videos — an output device.
---
### **14. Which storage device has no moving parts and is faster than HDD?**
A) Floppy Disk
B) SSD
C) Optical Disk
D) Magnetic Tape
✅ **Answer:** B) SSD
**Explanation:** **Solid State Drives (SSD)** use flash memory — faster and more durable than HDDs.
---
### **15. Which of the following is *not* a peripheral device?**
A) Keyboard
B) Mouse
C) CPU
D) Printer
✅ **Answer:** C) CPU
**Explanation:** **Peripheral devices** are external components; **CPU** is internal.
---
### **16. The unit that controls all other units in the CPU is:**
A) ALU
B) CU
C) Memory Unit
D) Register
✅ **Answer:** B) CU
**Explanation:** The **Control Unit (CU)** directs all operations inside the CPU.
---
### **17. What is the full form of USB?**
A) Universal System Bus
B) Universal Serial Bus
C) Unique Serial Bus
D) Unified System Base
✅ **Answer:** B) Universal Serial Bus
**Explanation:** **USB** is a standard port for connecting devices like flash drives, keyboards, etc.
---
### **18. Which device is used to read data from a CD?**
A) DVD Writer
B) CD-ROM Drive
C) Hard Disk
D) Floppy Drive
✅ **Answer:** B) CD-ROM Drive
**Explanation:** A **CD-ROM Drive** reads data stored on Compact Discs.
---
### **19. The power supply unit (SMPS) in a computer converts:**
A) AC to DC
B) DC to AC
C) AC to AC
D) DC to DC
✅ **Answer:** A) AC to DC
**Explanation:** **SMPS** converts **Alternating Current (AC)** from mains into **Direct Current
(DC)** for computer components.
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### **20. Which of the following devices can both input and output data?**
A) Keyboard
B) Printer
C) Touchscreen
D) Scanner
✅ **Answer:** C) Touchscreen
**Explanation:** **Touchscreen** acts as both an input (touch) and output (display) device.
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