EXPERIMENT – 1
AIM:
Design a console-based bus seat reservation system for 10 seats. When a seat is
already reserved, display an appropriate message.
PSEUDOCODE:
BEGIN
CREATE an array called seats[10] of boolean values, initialized to false (meaning
all seats are free)
LOOP infinitely
DISPLAY "--- Bus Reservation Menu ---"
DISPLAY "1. Reserve Seat"
DISPLAY "2. Display Seat Availability"
DISPLAY "3. Exit"
PROMPT user to enter an option
READ option
SWITCH (option)
CASE 1:
PROMPT "Enter seat number (1–10): "
READ seatNum
IF seatNum < 1 OR seatNum > 10 THEN
DISPLAY "Invalid seat number!"
ELSE IF seats[seatNum - 1] == true THEN
DISPLAY "Seat already reserved!"
1
ELSE
SET seats[seatNum - 1] = true
DISPLAY "Seat " + seatNum + " reserved successfully!"
ENDIF
BREAK
CASE 2:
DISPLAY "Seat Availability:"
FOR i FROM 0 TO 9 DO
IF seats[i] == true THEN
DISPLAY "Seat " + (i + 1) + ": Reserved"
ELSE
DISPLAY "Seat " + (i + 1) + ": Available"
ENDIF
ENDFOR
BREAK
CASE 3:
DISPLAY "Thank you for using the Bus Reservation System!"
TERMINATE program
DEFAULT:
DISPLAY "Invalid option! Please try again."
ENDSWITCH
ENDLOOP
END
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PROGRAM:
import java.util.*;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
boolean[] seats = new boolean[10];
while (true) {
System.out.println("\n--- Bus Reservation Menu ---");
System.out.println("1. Reserve Seat");
System.out.println("2. Display Seat Availability");
System.out.println("3. Exit");
System.out.print("Enter your option: ");
int choice = input.nextInt();
switch (choice) {
case 1:
System.out.print("Enter seat number (1–10): ");
int seatNum = input.nextInt();
if (seatNum < 1 || seatNum > 10)
System.out.println("Invalid seat number!");
else if (seats[seatNum - 1])
System.out.println("Seat already reserved!");
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else {
seats[seatNum - 1] = true;
System.out.println("Seat " + seatNum + " reserved successfully!");
}
break;
case 2:
System.out.println("\nSeat Availability:");
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
System.out.println("Seat " + (i + 1) + ": " + (seats[i] ? "Reserved" :
"Available"));
}
break;
case 3:
System.out.println("Thank you for using the Bus Reservation System!");
return;
default:
System.out.println("Invalid option! Please try again.");
}
}
}
}
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PROGRAM LOGIC:
1) The program starts with the main method.
2) A Scanner object is created to take input from the user.
3) A boolean array seats[10] is initialized to represent the reservation status of each seat
(false = available, true = reserved).
4) A continuous loop displays the reservation menu.
5) The user selects one of three options:
• Option 1: Reserve a seat.
o The seat number is entered and validated (1–10).
o If the seat is already reserved, a message is shown.
o Otherwise, it’s marked as reserved.
• Option 2: Display seat status.
o The system lists all seats with either “Reserved” or “Available” beside them.
• Option 3: Exit the application.
6) Invalid menu choices are handled gracefully.
7) The program repeats until the user exits.
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OUTPUT:
6
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CONCLUSION:
This experiment demonstrates how to manage seat reservations in a console-based
environment using arrays and conditional checks. It enhances understanding of loops,
decision-making, and array manipulation, laying the groundwork for larger real-world systems
like bus or train booking applications. Which has been done and executed successfully.
8
EXPERIMENT – 2
AIM:
Develop a console-based banking application that allows a user to check their balance,
deposit money, or withdraw funds.
PSEUDOCODE:
BEGIN
SET balance = 1500.0
CREATE Scanner object for user input
LOOP infinitely
DISPLAY "--- Banking Operations Menu ---"
DISPLAY "1. View Balance"
DISPLAY "2. Deposit Amount"
DISPLAY "3. Withdraw Amount"
DISPLAY "4. Exit"
PROMPT user to enter choice
READ choice
SWITCH(choice)
CASE 1:
DISPLAY "Current Balance: ₹" + balance
BREAK
CASE 2:
PROMPT "Enter deposit amount: "
READ deposit
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ADD deposit to balance
DISPLAY "Deposit successful!"
BREAK
CASE 3:
PROMPT "Enter withdrawal amount: "
READ withdrawal
IF withdrawal > balance THEN
DISPLAY "Insufficient balance!"
ELSE
SUBTRACT withdrawal from balance
DISPLAY "Withdrawal successful!"
ENDIF
BREAK
CASE 4:
DISPLAY "Thank you for banking with us!"
EXIT program
DEFAULT:
DISPLAY "Invalid option! Please select again."
ENDSWITCH
ENDLOOP
END
10
PROGRAM:
import java.util.*;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
double balance = 1500.0;
while (true) {
System.out.println("\n--- Banking Operations Menu ---");
System.out.println("1. View Balance");
System.out.println("2. Deposit Amount");
System.out.println("3. Withdraw Amount");
System.out.println("4. Exit");
System.out.print("Enter your choice: ");
int choice = sc.nextInt();
switch (choice) {
case 1:
System.out.println("Current Balance: ₹" + balance);
break;
case 2:
System.out.print("Enter deposit amount: ");
double deposit = sc.nextDouble();
balance += deposit;
System.out.println("Deposit successful!");
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break;
case 3:
System.out.print("Enter withdrawal amount: ");
double withdraw = sc.nextDouble();
if (withdraw > balance)
System.out.println("Insufficient balance!");
else {
balance -= withdraw;
System.out.println("Withdrawal successful!");
}
break;
case 4:
System.out.println("Thank you for banking with us!");
return;
default:
System.out.println("Invalid option! Please select again.");
}
}
}
}
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PROGRAM LOGIC:
1) Start the main method.
2) Initialize balance to 1500.0.
3) Continuously show a menu with four options.
4) Based on the user’s input:
• 1: Display current balance.
• 2: Ask and add deposit amount.
• 3: Check and process withdrawal if sufficient funds exist.
• 4: Exit the loop and end the program.
5) Repeat the loop until user exits.
OUTPUT:
13
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CONCLUSION:
This program simulates basic financial transactions, teaching logical sequencing,
arithmetic operations, and condition-based validation in console applications. Which has been
done and executed successfully.
15
EXPERIMENT – 3
AIM:
Create a vehicle hire system for 3 bikes where each can be hired or returned by the
user.
PSEUDOCODE:
BEGIN
CREATE boolean array bikes[3] initialized to false (available)
CREATE Scanner for user input
LOOP forever
DISPLAY "--- Vehicle Hire Menu ---"
DISPLAY "1. Hire Bike"
DISPLAY "2. Return Bike"
DISPLAY "3. View Availability"
DISPLAY "4. Exit"
PROMPT for user choice
READ choice
IF choice == 1 THEN
PROMPT "Enter bike number (1–3): "
READ num
IF num < 1 OR num > 3 THEN
DISPLAY "Invalid bike number!"
ELSE IF bikes[num-1] == true THEN
DISPLAY "Bike already hired!"
ELSE
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SET bikes[num-1] = true
DISPLAY "Bike " + num + " hired successfully!"
ENDIF
ELSE IF choice == 2 THEN
PROMPT "Enter bike number to return: "
READ num
IF num < 1 OR num > 3 THEN
DISPLAY "Invalid bike number!"
ELSE IF bikes[num-1] == false THEN
DISPLAY "This bike was not hired!"
ELSE
SET bikes[num-1] = false
DISPLAY "Bike returned successfully!"
ENDIF
ELSE IF choice == 3 THEN
FOR i FROM 0 TO 2 DO
DISPLAY "Bike " + (i+1) + ": " + (bikes[i] ? "Hired" : "Available")
ENDFOR
ELSE IF choice == 4 THEN
DISPLAY "Thank you for using Vehicle Hire System!"
EXIT loop
ENDIF
ENDLOOP
END
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PROGRAM:
import java.util.*;
public class Main{
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
boolean[] bikes = new boolean[3];
while (true) {
System.out.println("\n--- Vehicle Hire Menu ---");
System.out.println("1. Hire Bike");
System.out.println("2. Return Bike");
System.out.println("3. View Availability");
System.out.println("4. Exit");
System.out.print("Enter your choice: ");
int ch = sc.nextInt();
if (ch == 1) {
System.out.print("Enter bike number (1–3): ");
int num = sc.nextInt();
if (num < 1 || num > 3)
System.out.println("Invalid bike number!");
else if (bikes[num - 1])
System.out.println("Bike already hired!");
else {
bikes[num - 1] = true;
System.out.println("Bike " + num + " hired successfully!");
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}
} else if (ch == 2) {
System.out.print("Enter bike number to return: ");
int num = sc.nextInt();
if (num < 1 || num > 3)
System.out.println("Invalid bike number!");
else if (!bikes[num - 1])
System.out.println("This bike was not hired!");
else {
bikes[num - 1] = false;
System.out.println("Bike returned successfully!");
}
} else if (ch == 3) {
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
System.out.println("Bike " + (i + 1) + ": " + (bikes[i] ? "Hired" :
"Available"));
}
} else if (ch == 4) {
System.out.println("Thank you for using Vehicle Hire System!");
break;
} else {
System.out.println("Invalid option!");
}
}
}
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PROGRAM LOGIC:
1)Declare a boolean array bikes[3] representing bike status.
2)Show a repeating menu with four actions.
3)Validate user input for bike number (1–3).
4)Modify array values based on hire/return operations.
5)Continue until user selects exit.
OUTPUT:
20
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CONCLUSION:
This system simulates state-based resource allocation and management. It strengthens
logical reasoning in handling conditions, loops, and data persistence across iterations. Which
has been done and executed successfully.
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EXPERIMENT – 4
AIM:
Implement a Student Record Management System using a class and ArrayList to
store and display student details.
PSEUDOCODE:
BEGIN
DEFINE class Student with fields name, id
CREATE ArrayList<Student> list
CREATE Scanner for user input
LOOP forever
DISPLAY "1. Add Student"
DISPLAY "2. View Students"
DISPLAY "3. Exit"
PROMPT for user choice
READ choice
IF choice == 1 THEN
PROMPT "Enter student name: "
READ name
PROMPT "Enter student ID: "
READ id
CREATE new Student(name, id)
ADD Student to list
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DISPLAY "Student added successfully!"
ELSE IF choice == 2 THEN
DISPLAY "---- Student List ----"
FOR each student in list
DISPLAY name and id
ENDFOR
ELSE IF choice == 3 THEN
DISPLAY "Thank you!"
EXIT loop
ENDIF
ENDLOOP
END
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PROGRAM:
import java.util.*;
class Student {
String name;
String id;
Student(String name, String id) {
this.name = name;
this.id = id;
}
}
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
ArrayList<Student> records = new ArrayList<>();
while (true) {
System.out.println("\n1. Add Student");
System.out.println("2. View Students");
System.out.println("3. Exit");
System.out.print("Enter your choice: ");
int choice = sc.nextInt();
sc.nextLine();
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if (choice == 1) {
System.out.print("Enter student name: ");
String name = sc.nextLine();
System.out.print("Enter student ID: ");
String id = sc.nextLine();
records.add(new Student(name, id));
System.out.println("Student added successfully!");
} else if (choice == 2) {
System.out.println("---- Student List ----");
int i = 1;
for (Student s : records) {
System.out.println(i + ". " + s.name + " (ID: " + s.id + ")");
i++;
}
} else {
System.out.println("Thank you!");
break;
}
}
}
}
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PROGRAM LOGIC:
1. Define a class Student with name and id attributes.
2. Maintain an ArrayList<Student> to store objects dynamically.
3. Menu allows adding or viewing student records.
4. Each added record persists until program termination.
OUTPUT:
27
CONCLUSION:
This exercise reinforces the use of classes, constructors, and Array-Lists for
managing object collections, an essential concept for real-world data systems. Which has
been done and executed successfully.
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EXPERIMENT – 5
AIM:
Build a canteen ordering system that allows a user to order multiple food items and
display the total payable amount.
PSEUDOCODE:
BEGIN
CREATE Scanner sc
INITIALIZE total = 0
LOOP forever
DISPLAY "--- Canteen Menu ---"
DISPLAY "1. Sandwich ₹80"
DISPLAY "2. Tea ₹20"
DISPLAY "3. Juice ₹60"
DISPLAY "4. Noodles ₹90"
DISPLAY "5. Dessert ₹70"
DISPLAY "6. Generate Bill"
PROMPT for choice
READ choice
SWITCH(choice)
CASE 1: ADD 80 to total; DISPLAY "Sandwich added!"; BREAK
CASE 2: ADD 20 to total; DISPLAY "Tea added!"; BREAK
CASE 3: ADD 60 to total; DISPLAY "Juice added!"; BREAK
CASE 4: ADD 90 to total; DISPLAY "Noodles added!"; BREAK
CASE 5: ADD 70 to total; DISPLAY "Dessert added!"; BREAK
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CASE 6:
DISPLAY "---- BILL SUMMARY ----"
DISPLAY "Total Payable: ₹" + total
DISPLAY "Thank you! Visit again."
EXIT program
DEFAULT:
DISPLAY "Invalid choice!"
ENDSWITCH
ENDLOOP
END
PROGRAM:
import java.util.*;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
int total = 0;
while (true) {
System.out.println("\n--- Canteen Menu ---");
System.out.println("1. Sandwich ₹80");
System.out.println("2. Tea ₹20");
System.out.println("3. Juice ₹60");
System.out.println("4. Noodles ₹90");
System.out.println("5. Dessert ₹70");
System.out.println("6. Generate Bill");
System.out.print("Enter your choice: ");
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int ch = sc.nextInt();
switch (ch) {
case 1: total += 80; System.out.println("Sandwich added!"); break;
case 2: total += 20; System.out.println("Tea added!"); break;
case 3: total += 60; System.out.println("Juice added!"); break;
case 4: total += 90; System.out.println("Noodles added!"); break;
case 5: total += 70; System.out.println("Dessert added!"); break;
case 6:
System.out.println("\n---- BILL SUMMARY ----");
System.out.println("Total Payable: ₹" + total);
System.out.println("Thank you! Visit again.");
return;
default:
System.out.println("Invalid choice!");
}
}
}
}
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PROGRAM LOGIC:
1) Declare variable total to accumulate item prices.
2) Display menu and accept user selection in a loop.
3) Add corresponding price to total for each choice.
4) Display final bill and exit when user selects billing option.
OUTPUT:
32
CONCLUSION:
This experiment reinforces decision structures and accumulative computation. It simulates a
simple ordering system that strengthens logical control and practical application of loops and
switch statements. Which has been done and executed successfully.
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