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Unit I Questions Answers

The document discusses various programming constructs and structures in C language, including sequential, selective, and repetitive structures. It explains key concepts such as data types, operators, input/output functions, and conditional statements, along with examples. Additionally, it covers the differences between macros and #define, as well as comparisons of different looping structures.

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9 views1 page

Unit I Questions Answers

The document discusses various programming constructs and structures in C language, including sequential, selective, and repetitive structures. It explains key concepts such as data types, operators, input/output functions, and conditional statements, along with examples. Additionally, it covers the differences between macros and #define, as well as comparisons of different looping structures.

Uploaded by

hjandtechnologyhj
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

UNIT I – Programming Constructs & Structures

Q1. Sequential structure kya hoti hai? Example ke sath samjhao.


Ans: Sequential structure ek aisi programming construct hai jisme instructions ek ke baad ek
sequence mein execute hote hain. Example: int a=5, b=10, c; c = a + b; printf("%d", c); Isme har
statement sequentially execute hoti hai.

Q2. Various types of data ko list kijiye.


Ans: C language mein commonly used data types: 1. int 2. float 3. double 4. char

Q3. Arithmetic operators aur assignment operators mein antar likhiye.


Ans: Arithmetic operators (+, -, *, /, %) mathematical calculations ke liye use hote hain. Assignment
operators (=, +=, -=, *=, /=) variables ko value assign karne ke liye use hote hain.

Q4. scanf() aur printf() functions ka use kya hai?


Ans: printf() function output display karne ke liye use hota hai aur scanf() function input lene ke liye
use hota hai.

Q5. Macro aur #define ke beech difference likho.


Ans: Macro ek preprocessor directive hai jo code ke execution se pehle replace ho jata hai. #define
ka use constant ya macro define karne ke liye hota hai. Example: #define PI 3.14

Q6. Programming constructs ke different types explain kijiye.


Ans: Programming constructs 3 types ke hote hain: 1. Sequential – instructions order mein execute
hoti hain. 2. Selective – condition ke basis par statements execute hoti hain (if, if-else, switch). 3.
Repetitive – statements repeatedly execute hoti hain (for, while, do-while).

Q7. Relational operators aur logical operators ka working explain karo.


Ans: Relational operators (<, >, <=, >=, ==, !=) do values compare karte hain. Logical operators
(&&, ||, !) multiple conditions ko evaluate karte hain.

Q8. Conditional statements ko explain karo aur flowchart banao.


Ans: Conditional statements program ko decision making ki ability dete hain. Types: if, if-else,
nested if. Flowchart mein condition check hota hai aur uske according true/false path follow hota
hai.

Q9. Multi-way conditional statement (switch-case) explain karo.


Ans: Switch-case ek control statement hai jo ek variable ke value ke according multiple cases me
se ek ko select karta hai. Syntax: switch(variable) { case 1: ...; break; case 2: ...; break; default: ...;}

Q10. Repetitive structures ka comparison karo.


Ans: For loop: Jab iterations ki ginti pehle se pata ho. While loop: Jab condition pehle check karna
ho. Do-while loop: Jab kam se kam ek baar statement execute karna ho.

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