SAMPLE EXAMINATION on

Human Behavior and Victimology and Juvenile Delinquency and Juvenile Justice System
Prepared by: Prof. Mark Joseph B. Bebonia, 1st Placer, Feb 2025 CLE( Region 5)

HUMAN BEHAVIOR AND VICTIMOLOGY b. Defense mechanism

1) Seated in the liver and associated with c. Fight/flight
courage and love. d. Frustration Tolerance
a. sanguine
b. choleric 8) They identify first the problem, look for
c. melancholic the most practical and handy way to
d. phlegmatic solve it, and proceeded with the
constructive manner of utilizing the
2) Is a process in which a progressive series solution which will produce the best
of changes occurs as a result of results.
maturation and experience of a person. a. Direct approach
a. Development b. Detour
b. Human development c. Substitution
c. Innovation d. Developing feeling of inferiority
d. Maturation
9) When an individual realizes that in finding
3) It lays down the foundation of one’s for the right solution of the problem, he
gender identity. The patterns of always end up with a negative outcome
identification arising from the phallic or result. Thus, he tries to change
stage primarily determine the direction first and find out if the solution
development of human character. or remedy is there.
a. Oral Stage a. Direct approach
b. Anal Stage b. Detour
c. Phallic Stage c. Substitution
d. Latency Stage d. Developing feeling of inferiority

4) A false belief based on an incorrect 10) Most of time are resulted to in handling
inference about external reality and frustration when an original plan intended
firmly sustained despite clear evidence to to solve the problem did not produce the
the contrary, and which is not related to intended result, thus the most practical
cultural or religious beliefs way to face the problem, is to look for
A. False alarm B. Wrong perception most possible or alternative means.
C. Incoherence D. Delusion a. Direct approach
b. Detour
5) People with this personality, they are c. Substitution
openly distressed by their isolation and d. Developing feeling of inferiority
inability to relate comfortably to others.
a. Dependent personality 11) Comes when a person is unable to hold
b. Antisocial personality on to any solution which gives a positive
c. Borderline personality result. Being discourage to go on working
d. Avoidant personality for a way to handle a frustration could
result to diminishing self-confidence, until
6) It is defined as the way people react to the time when inferiority complex sets in.
frustration. This could be attributed to a. Direct approach
individual differences and the way people b. Detour
prepared in the developmental task they c. Substitution
faced during the early stages of their life. d. Developing feeling of inferiority
a. Coping mechanism
b. Defense mechanism 12) Eric Berne devised a method involving
c. Fight/flight the study of interaction between
d. Frustration Tolerance individuals. According to him a person
who is protective, idealistic, evaluative
7) It is the ability to withstand frustration and righteous interacts in a ___ state
without developing inadequate modes of a. parent ego state
response such as being emotionally b. adult ego state
depressed or irritated, becoming c. child ego state
neurotic, or becoming aggressive. d. super ego state
a. Coping mechanism
13) It is a form of sexual gratification 19) This victim directly suffers the harm or
characterized by the compulsive desire of injury which is physical, psychological,
a person to rub his sex organs against and economic losses.
some part of the body of another. A. Elementary Crime Victim
a. Sodomy B. Primary Crime Victim
b. Uranism C. Secondary Crime Victim
c. Frottage D. Tertiary Crime Victims
d. Partialism
20) They experience the harm next hand,
14) A kind of sexual behavior that seeks such as intimate partners or significant
stimulations and gratification by means others of rape victims or children of the
other than normal, heterosexual norms. battered woman.
a. Heterosexuality – opposite sex A. Elementary Crime Victim
b. Homosexuality – same sex B. Primary Crime Victim
c. Sexuality C. Secondary Crime Victim
d. Sexual deviancy D. Tertiary Crime Victim

15) Sexual pleasure is achieved through 21) It is easily duped because his or her
using and saying shouting bad words motivation for easy gain lowers his or her
while having sex called: natural tendency to be suspicious.
A. Coprophilia a. Greedy Type
B. Coprolalia b. Depressive Type
C. Bad words c. Wanton Type
D. Coprophagia d. Tormentor Type

16) Which is the Victim more guilty than 22) It is one of the simplest and most
the offender classification of Benjamin primitive of a person’s ego defenses.
Mendelsohn? Material, facts, feelings and experiences
A. A victim who is victimized due to that are intolerable are disowned by the
ignorance, a victim who inadvertently places unconscious denial of their existence.
himself or herself in harm's way A. Denial
B. A victim who instigates or provokes his or B. Conversion
her own victimization C. Repression
C. A victim who bears as much responsibility D. Sublimation
as the offender, a person who, for example,
enters into a suicide pact 23) A person with strong sexual urges
D. A victim who is victimized during the becomes an artist.
perpetration of a crime or as a result of Crime A. Substitution C. Repression
B. Identification D. Sublimation
17) One reason some people may invite, or
precipitate victimization is because there 24) It is a negative outcome of a person's
is an element in their personality inability to handle frustration rightly.
that incites attacks Victim's Manifestation in physical behavior can be
precipitation theory is associated observed in one's negative attitudes
with__________. towards life both in the personal and
A. passive precipitation professional aspect.
B. active precipitation A. Withdrawal or retreat
C. victim disability B. Use of Defense Mechanism
D. victim personality C. Direct approach
D. Aggression
18) It is a type of victim which he is the
Primary abusers in relationships become 25) Is an unpleasant state of tension and
victims when the one being abused turns heightened sympathetic activity resulting
on them. from a blocked goal.
a. depressive a. Frustration
b. acquisitive b. Conflict
c. loners c. Problem
d. Tormentor d. Tension
26) It is a type of victim are those who are
weak by virtue of age and immaturity 32) Traffic Enforcer Juan Angel uses his hand
a. young signal to command those traffic unit.
b. old What kind of human behavior classifies
c. female this type?
d. mentally defective a. Instinct
b. Habitual
27) A manifestation of mental disorder c. Symbolic
through an erroneous perception without d. Complex
an external object of stimulus.
a. Mania 33) A type of delusion wherein he thinks that
b. Illusion certain person is in love with him/her.
c. Delusion a. Erotomanic delusion
d. Hallucination b. Delusion of Grandeur
c. Delusion of Jealous
28) Mira cheated during the Mock Board d. Delusion of Persecution
Examination, she justify her act by saying
that everybody is doing also what I have 34) What do we call the psychological,
done. What kind of defense mechanism emotional and behavioral reactions and
does Mira use? deficits of women victims and their
a. Reaction formation inability to respond effectively to
b. Rationalization repeated physical and psychological
c. Fantasy violence?
d. Compensation A. McNaghten Rule
B. Violence against women
29) Statement 1: Pedophilia is a sexual C. Battered Woman Syndrome
perversion where a person has the D. Woman Menopausal Syndrome
compulsive desire to have sexual
intercourse with an adult of either sex. 35) An exaggerated belief in one’s
Statement 2 : Zoophilia sexual importance, power, wealth, or fame. In
gratification is attained by having sexual extreme form, it is called delusion. Which
intercourse with animals. of these?
a. Both statement are wrong A. Powerism
b. Both statement is correct B. Famousity
c. Only statement 1 is correct C. Grandiosity
d. Only statement 2 is correct D. Algolagnia

30) A 46-year-old man asks his doctor to refer 36) This refers to feeling or impression of
him to a physician who attended a top- stimulus such as visual, olfactory,
rated medical school. He says that he cutaneous, auditory, and gustatory.
knows the doctor will not be offended A. awareness
because she will understand that he is B. perception
better than her other patients. Which of C. emotion
the following disorders best fits this D. Sensation
picture?
a. borderline personality disorder 37) It is a sexual act done by two males and
b. Histrionic personality disorder one female or vice versa?
c. narcissistic personality disorder A. sexual trip
d. Schizoid personality disorder B. triolism
C. toontastic trio
31) Mari Tes Poqpoq submits herself to D. Pluralism
humiliation, beatings, and other forms of
physical abuse, for sexual excitement. 38) What do you call the sexual act of
What types of paraphilia does he inserting the penis into the anus of the
possess? other person?
a. Sadism A. frottage
b. Masochism B. Sodomy
c. Sadomasochism C. anilingus
d. Battered Woman Syndrome D. Coprolalia
 a. Satyriasis
39) What is the involuntary spasm in the b. Nymphomania
vagina that prevents the penis from c. Oralism
entering unto it? d. Sado-masochism
A. voyeurism
B. vaginisimus 46) It is characterized by incompleteness
C. lesbianism whether as a result of death, divorce,
D. Transvestism separation or some other circumstances.
a. The inadequate family
40) Sexual intercourse with animals like dogs, b. The anti-social family
cats, chicken, carabao, horse etc. is c. The discordant or disturbed family
called... d. The disrupted family
A. voyeurism
B. bestiality 47) An introvert is one who likes to be alone,
C. transvestism while an extrovert is one who likes to be
D. peeping tom with others. The third one is combination
of the qualities of both introvert and the
41) Antonio, a funeral parlor attendant. He extrovert. He is an__
enjoys having sexual intercourse with a. introvert
people of tender years. What sexual b. extrovert
deviant act did Antonio commit? c. ambivert
A. Necrophilia d. Pervert
B. Infantosexual
C. Gerontophilia 48) Jerome a person working in funeral parlor,
D. Bestiality dreams of having sexual intercourse with
a corpse. What type of sexual deviation
42) Refers to the standard of behavior or did he commit?
conduct accepted in a given society a. necrophilia
which expected of an individual living in b. pedophilia
that society. c. besto-sexual
a. culture d. None
b. principle
c. norms 49) What is known as the highest needs of
d. lex scripta all?a. self-actualization
b. self-esteem
43) People with this personality are c. love and belonginess
preoccupied with orderliness, c. self-love
perfectionism and control. They are
reliable, dependable, orderly and 50) People do not make objective situational
methodical, but their inflexibility makes or personal attributions for their own
them unable to adapt to change. For behavior, though they tend to attribute
example, they will even arrange the their successes to dispositional factors
slippers of the neighbors to keep things in and their failures to situational factors.
order. A. Self-serving bias
a. Dependent personality B. Crime of obedience
b. Passive-aggressive personality C. Frustration-induced situation
c. Obsessive-Compulsive personality D. Fundamental attribution error
d. Avoidant personality
51) What is that common human tendency to
44) A kind of sexual behavior that seeks discount the influence of the situation
stimulations and gratification by means and explain behavior by referring to the
other than normal, heterosexual norms. personality of the actor instead?
a. Heterosexuality A. Self-serving bias
b. Homosexuality B. Crime of obedience
c. Sexuality C. Frustration-induced situation
d. Sexual deviancy D. Fundamental attribution error

45) It is the excessive sexual desire of men to 52) In the Mendelsohn's victim types, who is
intercourse. the victim with minor guilt?
A. No provocation or facilitating behavior b. Mentally subnormal
B. Victim provokes or instigate the casual act c. Child who is unattended when left by
C. Victim was engaging in vice crimes and himself without proper provision of his needs
was hurt, suicide victim and/ro without proper supervision
D. Victim inadvertently places himself in d. When a child is malnourished
compromising situation
4) Which child as determined by the LSWDO
53) What kind of crime victim does these to have been maltreated, whether
people who experience the harm habitual or not?
intensely through media publicity as their a. Dependent
source of information? b. Abused
A. Specific crime victim c. Neglected
B. Tertiary crime victims d. Abandoned
C. direct crime victim
D. indirect crime victim 5) Refers to any person below 18 years of
age or those over but unable to fully take
54) ___ may directle increase the risk of care of themselves from neglect, abuse,
victimization cognitive and motor cruelty, exploitation or discrimination due
impairment that prevents women from to some physical defect or mental
recognizing, scaping, or resisting sexual disability or condition.
aggression. A. child B. wards
A. Tea C. physically disabled D. youth
B. Alcohol
C. Coffee 6) A person appointed by the court to act as
D. Smoking legal guardian of a child even if his
parents is still alive when the best
55) A psychopath is calloused, unemotional, interest of the said child so requires.
and morally deprived. Which is the A. ParensPatriae B. Guardian ad
central or cardinal feature of Litem
psychopaths? C. Cousel De Officio D. Adopter
a. Impulsivity
b. Success 7) Which of the following will not exempt the
c. Cunning ability child from criminal liability?
d. Kind hearted A. A child is 15 year and below who acted
without discernment
JUVENILE DELINQUENCY AND JUVENILE B. A child is above 15 years but below 18
JUSTICE SYSTEM years who acted without discernment
1) A child committed drug related offense C. A child is above 15 years but below 18
punished with______imprisonment shall years who acted with discernment
be deemed a neglected child and shall be D. A child is above 12 years old and
committed to intensive intervention in committed a serious crime.
IJISC
a. reclusion temporal 8) Under the RA 9344 a child over 15 under
b. more than 12 years 18 is exempt from criminal liability
c. Below 12 years unless:
d. More than 6 years A. he has committed a heinous crime
B. he is the principal accused
2) The ____________ presupposes that child C. he acted without discernment
offenders are also afforded all the rights D. he acted with discernment
of a CICL units he/she is proven to be
eighteen (18) years old or older. 9) Part of the features of a Bahay Pag-asa is
A. presumption of innocence an/a _______. This will cater to children in
B. presumption of constitutionality conflict with the law in accordance with
C. presumption of regularity sections 20, 20-a and 20-b as amended.
D. presumption of minority A. Intensive Juvenile Intervention Support
Center
3) Which is NOT a physically neglected B. Intervention for Juvenile in Intensive
child? Support Center
a. Ill-clad without proper shelter
C. Intensive Juvenile Intervention and Support [Link] child
Center D. Child at risk
D. Intensive Juvenile Intervention and Service
Center 17) It refers to the totality of the
circumstances and conditions most
10) Under RA 10630, Serious Crimes refer to congenial to the survival, protection and
the following, except: feelings of security of the child and most
A. Homicide encouraging to the child’s physical,
B. Parricide psychological and emotional
C. Infanticide development.
D. Murder [Link] interest of the child
B. Rights
11) The child with age ______ shall be C. Obligations
committed to intensive intervention if D. Child’s role
she/he committed serious crimes.
a. 12 to 15 18) A pattern of repeated or habitual
b. More than 12 but less than 15 unauthorized absence from school for the
c. 12 but not exceeding 18 period of 20 days without valid reason by
d. 13 to 15 years old any juvenile subject to compulsory
education laws is called
12) System dealing with children at risk and A. School Delinquency
children in conflict with the law, which B. Status Offense
provides child-appropriate proceedings, C. School Truancy
including programs and services for D. Deviation
prevention, diversion, rehabilitation, re-
integration and aftercare to ensure their 19) The period when a person gets liberated
normal growth and development. from parents’ authority is called?
A. Criminal justice system A. Period of Conception
B. Criminal procedure B. Period of Adoption
C. Juvenile justice system C. Period of Emancipation
D. Restorative justice D. Menstrual Period

13) What is the legal doctrine that unless the 20) Under RA 9344, a child who is exactly 15
mother is "unfit", very young children years of age is ______ from criminal
should be placed in custody with their liability.
mother following a divorce? A. Exempted B. Not exempted
A. Tender Years Doctrine C. Mitigated D. Aggravated
B. Psychological Parent Doctrine
C. Unwed Mother’s Doctrine 21) What will happen to the sentence
D. Illegitimacy rendered by the court to a boy of 17 who
raped a girl of his age?
14) A parent who provided an egg, sperm, or A. Mitigated B. Suspended
uterus with an intent of giving the child C. Serve D. Commuted
up for adoption to specific parties.
A. None of these B. Stepparent 22) What is the primary right of parents?
C. Foster Parent D. Surrogate Parent A. To provide for the child’s quality educatio
B. To provide for the child’s shelter
15) They are delinquent group secretly C. To provide for the child’s upbringing
trained in doing illegal activities? D. To provide for the child’s clothing
[Link] delinquency
B. Over-inhibited 23) It refers to the apprehension or taking
C. Emotionally Maladjusted Delinquents into custody of child in conflict with the
D. Psychiatric Delinquents law by law enforcement officers or
private citizens is termed as?
16) Children who are vulnerable to & at risk A. Arrest B. Child Custody
of committing criminal offenses, at risk of C. Initial Contact D. All of these
hurting others or themselves.
[Link] 24) A child committed an offense for the 2nd
B. Youthful offender time or oftener shall be deemed a
 neglected child provided that previously D. Indulgent Parents
subjected to a community-based
intervention program, and shall be ______ 31) Delinquency prevention programs are
A. committed to intensive intervention in IJISC intended primarily to:
B. committed to intensive intervention A. streamline juvenile court process
program supervised by the court B. prevent young people from getting into
C. committed to intensive intervention trouble with the law
program supervised by LSWDO C. make the people more effective in dealing
D. committed to intensive intervention in IJISC with juveniles
supervised by LGU D. rehabilitate young people who are drug
Users
25) A child committed a crime of destructive
arson shall be deemed a neglected child 32) It is the mental incapacity of an individual
and shall be committed to intensive to understand the difference between
intervention in IJISC in ___________ right from wrong and its consequences.
[Link] A. Discernment B. Judgment
B. DSWD C. Abnormality D. Sane
[Link]
D. Youth detention home 33) What if Dagul is 15 years old and is
working in fastfood. He timed in at
26) A twenty-four-hour child caring institution exactly 8pm. What time he shall be out?
that provide short term resident care for A. 12 am B. 10 pm
youthful offenders. C.2am D. Nota
A. Shelter care Institution
B. Nursery 34) A child deserted by his parents or
C. Foster Home guardians for three continuous months is
D. Detention Home classified as,
A. Neglected
27) Dependent, rebellious, selfish, B. Dependent
demanding, impatient and emotional C. Abandoned
A. Adult ego state D. Abused
B. Child ego state
C. Parent ego state 35) A child whose basic needs have been
D. None of these deliberately unattended.
A. neglected child B. abandoned child
28) How many months are needed in order C. dependent child D. abusive child
for the child to be considered as
abandoned? 36) In case of doubt as to the age of the
A. 3 months child, it shall be resolved in favor of the
B. 9 months _____.
C. 6 months A. Child
D. 2 months B. The investigator
C. DSWD
29) It is the most basic social institution and D. Court
is the most potentially effective agency of
social control. 37) What is the minimum age of criminal
A. Church responsibility under Presidential Decree
B. Community 603?
C. Family A. 8 years
D. School B. 9 years
C. 7 years
30) They are parents who are punitive and D. 15 years
enforce forceful disciplinary measures.
These parents are not responsive to their 38) Which of the following pertains to
children and show little warmth and Restorative Justice?
support. A. Implementation of punishment
A. Authoritarian Parents B. Concentrating more on the crime itself
B. Authoritative Parents than on the people involved
C. Indifferent Parents
C. Focuses on restoring damaged D. Nota
relationships between the victim, offender
and community 45) As a general rule, children below 15 years
E. Retribution and punishing the offender old shall _______
a. Shall not be employed
39) What is the legal doctrine preventing b. Shall be employed provided that he is
unemancipated child from suing their under responsibility of his parents
parents? c. Shall be employed provided that his
A. Parens Patriae Doctrine employer
B. Equal protection obtained permit from DOLE
C. Family Immunity Doctrine e. Nota
D. Poisonous Tree Doctrine
46) Karen, a minor has been found guilty of
40) What is the legal doctrine granting an act committed without knowingly that
custody to the parent whom the child the act committed is wrong. Now he must
feels the greatest emotional attachment undergo ____.
to? A. Intervention program
A. Psychological parental doctrine B. Diversion
B. Tender years doctrine C. Diversion program
C. Joint parental authority D. Counselling
D. Family immunity doctrine
47) The kind of family structure that could
41) Teachers, administrators and babysitters influence a person to criminal behavior,
who are viewed as having some characterized by nonsatisfaction of one or
temporary parental rights and obligations both parent from the relationship that
are considered as ____. may express feeling of frustration refers
A. Guardianship to _____.
B. Order of authority A. Anti-social Families
C. In loco parentis B. Disturbed Families
D. Parens patriae C. Disrupted Families
D. Inadequate Families
42) In case of separation between parents of
the child, a child of what age is given by 48) The person adopting or petitioning for the
the court the preference to choose adoption of child.
between either parents? A. Respondent
A. Under nine (9) years of age B. Adopter
B. Seven (7) years of age C. Adoptee
C. Ten (10) years of age D. All of the above
D. Five (5) years of age
49) No child below fifteen (15) years or age
43) What do you call a child who is vulnerable shall be allowed to work between ___
to and at the risk of committing criminal o'clock in the evening and ____ o'clock in
offenses because of personal, family and the morning of the following day.
social circumstances? A. Seven : seven
A. Child in conflict with the law B. Eight : six
B. Youthful offender C. Eight : seven
C. Child in conflict with the law enforcer D. Seven : eight
D. Child at risk
50) It refers to acts that include bodily or
44) What should be the proper action for all physical harm.
the records and proceedings involving A. Physical violence
children in conflict with the law from B. Psychological violence
initial contact until final disposition of the C. Economic abuse
case? D. All of the above
A. Place in the dockets of court which forms
part 51) It refers to the act of preparing a child or
of the public record someone who the offender believes to be
B. It can be open to the public a child for a sexual activity or sexual
C. Considered restricted relationship by communicating child
 pornography. It includes online
enticement, or enticement through any
other means.
A. Primarily sexual purposes
B. Luring
C. Grooming
D. Pandering

52) Which shall have original and exclusive

jurisdiction over cases of violence against
women and their children under RA No.
9262?
A. Municipal Trial Court
B. Regional Trial Court
C. Court of Appeals
D. Supreme Court

53) They are nineteenth-century reformers

who developed programs for troubled
youth and influenced legislation creating
the juvenile justice system; today some
critics view them as being more
concerned with control of the poor than
with their welfare.
A. Child protectors
B. Child savers
C. Child movement
D. All of the above

54) The following may be adopted, except for

one:
A. Any person below sixteen (16) years of age
who has been administratively or judicially
declared available for adoption;
B. A child whose adoption has been
previously rescinded
C. A child whose biological or adoptive
parent(s) has died
D. The legitimate son/daughter of one spouse
by the other spouse

55) It refers to the socio-legal process of

adopting a Filipino child by a foreigner or
a Filipino citizen permanently residing
abroad where the petition is filed, the
supervised trial custody is undertaken,
and the decree of adoption is issued
outside the Philippines.
A. Domestic adoption
B. International adoption
C. Intercountry-country adoption
D. Foreign-national adoption