Data Mining
Data Visualization
Geometric
Visualization
Geometric Visualization
Geometric Visualization
• Visualization of geometric
transfs/
projs of the data
• Direct Visualization
• Scatter plot
• Land spaces
• Prosection views
• Hyper slice
• Parallel coordinated
Geometric Visualization
Direct Visualization
Ribbons with twists based on vorticity
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Geometric Visualization
Scatter Plot
Matrix of scatterplot(x-y diagrams) of k-dims
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Geometric Visualization
Land Spaces
News articles as land space
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Geometric Visualization
Parallel Coordinates
n equidistant parallel axes
One of the screen axes and
correspond to the
attributes
Axes are scaled to the range
Geometric Visualization
Parallel Coordinates
•• •
Attr. 1 Attr. 2 Attr. 3 Attr. k
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Data Mining
Data Visualization
Icon based
Visualization
Icon based Visualization
Icon based
• Use small icons to represen
multi-dim
data values
Chernoff Faces
Stick figures
Icon based Visualization
Chernoff faces
• Represent variables
in 2D space.
• let x be eyebrow
slant, y be eye size, z
be nose length, etc.
Icon based Visualization
Chernoff faces
Head eccentricity, eye size, eye spacing, eye
eccentricity, pupil size, eyebrow slant, nose
size, mouth shape, mouth size, mouth
opening
Icon based Visualization
Stick figure
Maps multi dimensional
data
Five piece of stick
figures where each
figure includes four
limbs and data.
Icon based Visualization
Stick figure example
Census data of age income, gender and
education etc.
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Data Mining
Data Visualization
Hierarchical
Visualization
Hierarchical Visualization
Hierarchical Visualization
Hierarchical partitioning into
subspaces.
Dimensional Stacking
Worlds-within-Worlds
Tree-Map
Cone Trees
InfoCube
Hierarchical Visualization
Dimensional Stacking
n-dim attribute space in 2-D subspaces
Partition attribute value ranges into classes
Important attributes on outer levels
attribute 4
attribute 2
attribute 3
attribute 1
Hierarchical Visualization
Dim Stacking
Adequate for data with ordinal
attributes of low cardinality
Difficult to display more than
nine dimensions
Important to map dimensions
appropriately
Hierarchical Visualization
Worlds-within-Worlds
Assign the function &
two most important
parameters to
innermost world
Fix all other parameters
at constant values -
draw other parameters.
Hierarchical Visualization
Tree-Map
Set of nested rectangles
Screen-filling method
Hierarchical partitioning
of screen into
regions depending on
attribute values
MSR Netscan image
Hierarchical Visualization
InfoCube
Nested semi-transparent
cubes
Outermost cubes
correspond to top level
data
Smaller cubes relate
to the low level data
Data Mining
Data Visualization
Hierarchical
Visualization
Examples
Hierarchical Visualization Examples
Dimensional Stacking
Data of oil mining
Longitude and latitude mapped to outer x-y
Grade and depth mapped on inner x-y axis
Figure taken from Data Mining: Concepts and Techniques, 3rd ed. Han et,al.
Hierarchical Visualization Examples
World with-in worlds
N-Vision: Dynamic interaction through data glove and
stereo displays.
Auto Visual: Static interaction via queries
Figure taken from Data Mining: Concepts and Techniques, 3rd ed. Han et,al.
Hierarchical Visualization Examples
Tree Map
Tree-Map of a File System (Schneiderman)
Figure taken from Data Mining: Concepts and Techniques, 3rd ed. Han et,al.
Hierarchical Visualization Examples
Info cube
Figure taken from Data Mining: Concepts and Techniques, 3rd ed. Han et,al.
Hierarchical Visualization Examples
Three-D Cone Trees
Visualize a social network data set that models
the way an infection spreads from one person to
the next
Figure taken from Data Mining: Concepts and Techniques, 3rd ed. Han et,al.
