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Unit 2 Notes

The document discusses various programming constructs including conditional statements, loops, and jump statements. It explains the syntax and usage of if-else statements, switch-case, while, do-while, and for loops, along with examples. Additionally, it covers the break, continue, and goto statements for controlling flow in programs.

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13 views24 pages

Unit 2 Notes

The document discusses various programming constructs including conditional statements, loops, and jump statements. It explains the syntax and usage of if-else statements, switch-case, while, do-while, and for loops, along with examples. Additionally, it covers the break, continue, and goto statements for controlling flow in programs.

Uploaded by

सेल्वनथीया लि
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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eNr-2. Centrol Structure. Whik, Qo-whik , for, nested loops, “Conditional . Un ndjtionad a LL goto ‘ tomo Descision rakhy sot v4 fore roine L hye, Continue L q v Merete break of ; L while auiyche’ Batemans , Mi . Tn a Cordjitl onal Sfptemant, Sh Hos “of, ercenution May be. . tranferred from” one part, te , Qneuther park based on ee Otpue OF the Conditioned)! best Carried ows are has beer | surrey eat lac jet Selective Aral Loop Consyucty | S x Oh a Gelective. Constructs, tro, clatements are Selected For Seu: bared on tac Cotpute of the Condition, tose ginen Ly an ertpresion - 4 sf Sr loop Constructs, the block. of- Slatements oll be executed Tepental, unl Condition fé qaone Cle tha oop} asi) be teri : the followiry | , if, neared OE, Ste Loop Conshucts “Eifel jollewsng mentductss Bock Ae, Wht, do- while s pr J “ Me th fhe uneeditio rf KRtobements a exeutton P 6 transferee) park wit haut Carrying Cout anes Condifiand test - AL Le Osupporto tho pebowiag ee as gote, brealc, Contiwe >. +, Hak ements - ZWEI sion Zt lotemen | | oh idhas, Glod-ement, Ww dee erepradision. | je tau \ the block of slabemeniA ave \ execebed othernsive false and ib Comes | OW OF the th lendifion « Syntax! if c¢ ercpress ion 2 “block, of sbaverlent™s? (& Program tp find) the giver rember ia diwsible by 2. +#/ Hinclude o) : printf (" \w The Given number yd) IA 5 positive’, n), ele, Yi “\n iver syd et \ Fe Sabie’, 5 ) Durpe t. 7! Emer che humber /5 The given Number & to Fost ive . lend itionad ge rcpression HThe texncry Operator Fe vaste} to, Wed to form a Conditional Expression . : 3b Th Wes Here three’ operands And hence Tt Js Called as a berreny Operator - Sdntax ! ~< expression | > ? AEexpression 2h; . x expression 3> > Flowchart. . ‘ ; Uifele Ip, stabemant | Sf the expression | SA tne, Sjotement J wil) be excused, Otherwise tha CPrecsion 9 [A C\nluated, it jk bs tie athe Statements fa exrecuced, otherwise tHe Sxpreciong ps e@ wl, tr PETA bhuc then Shetemenn3 4 exeuted , otkerwis 2 Statement 4 Tb Crxcured . a Pregram who fine tha: Stuclens Clagy for the ‘given | Averge | marks valing [f-ebo ff #/ Hrinclucle. <8thioh> ial mained veld main cd Int Ng mark} Print Center the ee park :” Scent ("y 4" K Avg mark)’ SFC A\9- mark Ss %s) t oe wy atyn TVD. prine$ ¢ ‘D feerpction 3 1 else: TEC AVG marks 260) ak CAVG trees) Princ$ (“Pinst chacz); j as clerf (CAVg_ mark +250) && (Avg_ mark = 4s) 89 Cg monk ad rain 6. J : Xe vee “a, y, Z3 Printf (" Nn Enter the. three. —_ bee ers 7 Scant Ong yd ud , “ Bx, &y, ke) _ COmy) KK Mr) ) PMCS ("the Biggest number 2 vd) x) 5 3 ; ele t v if Cyex) WT NL " . i 4 P FOO The Biggesr numbers = vd" yy 3 elke Zé Prine (“The Biggast humber = %d", KL 5 5 getch oy vi 3. o Le! Enter the three numbers, 5 28 The Biggest heumber =&' _Suitch cd Case Statement + the. gwitth case §& nae multiple branching Crude jple Aecision making ) Atotemert, The witch statement Ack a Particulay Groep Top oy 6 from Several Orvaileble freup. - Syntax: euitch Cecp) { Case. Consh tl! Cfoabomant Ij break Case Const 4° ol albomant Le i ibreakey aus — Ae fault atemant 4 break } ia Flow chart: Coston) . He Inlet ’ Veicl maincs t Int ab, 2 Chay OP: Prine ("4 pce! \y ~Sub Vo, % “ee rt We Printé ("Enter the Case vole), Scanf c" “ ve", Op); PYiIMtE Center tne voles") Scen$ Cd ya "ka, abs Switch Cop) Case ‘- C= ate; . \break; Case =f: Cs ab breatc: \ Case \” C= axes, » ae breale > Woe \ 3 L\Prinet Co Resute = vd "e) » 4 od Lesping Stoboment:: fi “ofp loop Is olefined as Statements cick, Cxetked for time - a bloc rep Cerjain Number Of are. 1 wshil Statements \ “atolo-while Gfarement 3 for Statement while spatement! of The. while Leop | fa fen Lisedl when the pumber of timed the Loop PS eto be excecured fs rok Known fra qelvence . , ve 4 A Sequence of ctate nent A Qre Oxeured| until Some Condition [4 Satistied | Syntax. while Gonditon ) blect: OF statements; nee’ mentation l dlecremantation ; ES pouchitis a Melle < S4elio-hy Veiel maine) ° ee folie t. i Int nee ; \ wh le Ches5) vel y t uw Prince (“Yel “ands OC NHS \ a? a + The ke... while oop PA an a Contrellect stop because re test Conbliton TA Cvaluareds at the end 4% The booly of the lep gers Cxreeuted atlas One time She tes Cendifien must be terminated by (59 Semiccer fn clowhile teop — _— ' asd yal Symyx do L Stabemenks: 3 tuhila (Condtion) + Example ‘4 . ptinclide: 2Stdio- hs Void mainc) : Ine Neel ao gen printhGtd., Rn); nH; ; while Cn 2e5)" t For‘ coop: bodies Sf “4 SEN Ss oft Ps definite Uoop . TE T4 led to execute QQ: Sot of fnstucHony vepeaticlly , until the Condition . become False . Syntax for jnttialixnrtio, condition; increment /decrn bedy of Atotemenrs: Flowchart : a Mplimcion | iene Bherement / SQ deérement || = “ ates i) 1 Htlnclucle < Stelio-h'y + Vebl maine) Ine 75 fore; fees; lH) popet C" xd a Ri); Fo Nested) for loop! y The. Joop — ustthin the. heste cep. Y The humbey of Thewntions fh Chic type Of structure. is equal te ane number OF Thevessions Fo Soe bey loo malbiplied § ° Ehe rember, oF fons ions In oun eep, Bxomple Progen. Hinchide 2&4di0+h 2 Void maine) fou. Jot Jydae for Cizga; F428 itt) Ss Loop PA cay printh ("ne DG for Car; Je=32 JH) Print ("yd " 4); QnCarctibional_ Clatomants: et latent Jamp stabements: fy AN Unceclitona) Stabemenr fn c fea Stoement ther ja exeuted eves cime the Programs 'Con 4yon] reaches te, without Checking any Conclitien OF Yequivereey Desires ‘ fe: KA Un eaditfonal ~~ Gkabemenc V4 Progremming To structions thar fs 4 exreuzed In hequence luring Pregen ex eatin, Yegardles of Ay fprdizien os decision. TENS Ved Types Of Jump shaterente: |. break, : 2. Continue 8. Goto ~ 4. retnrn . break : es 7 break Chatement ee \ A of tha Loop © anal thet: ‘aaah ips frantdorred # the Hoke po fn inediately Jollousiney wthe Loop WK The . break Gtakement | does not have any Beobb embedded een OY arguments. Sgntaxy break ; Exarrple ! 4 . (#° Preqrac be clowonshrate he ‘bre chetemene ¥| Hiicude. 4.sddio. Ay \Vorof fain cd ig per for Cea y Vactos HAY" £ . if Ci==5) breaty re prince £0 %%4 , AID 4 Getech oO: . Aus abi sot ; Corina \Mhomeniane ‘ll The" Continue , +9 4p) Ramet FA Use te transfer. the Control ‘#0 the sbesiky of the. Loop . ro dom Mothe.. cLeop does nok! Leniinake ighen a tootiruce. eee TA En countered . . ™ ¥ TM Stead | the Temanng Lop, sulaeds Pa aye Skipped and the Coro putats ie directly bo the next pass thragh Loop, INtAaK : Continue: OE Progreso to demonshate thee Continua! fate ment + /. ARincude — Stohio. hy Void maine) is) oe , \ »dnk J Sum co) 73s vee for Get 3 Szslo; MH) hddeang an £ it CCiy2)) =0)) Continue} Le 3 Sum = Sum +i. Prine $ C the. Suro, = hel” Sur) > aN 4A a4 \ Goto Sstotemenk : abontent “Bed The. goto Sfabemunt eo. of ee the hornet Sequents ram cerecuibion Un ce onal, fs che tonpol te Smee other tranégferri ’ ba Pork of the Pega i Syuax: oi} ee Goto abel? bbntihe?? alias oY , fs an sda Te er ite which the Lonel 108 bentferred - , . be ob ntbeng 4 The Conol to ae Makemant within tha, can g paction. tush Staroment be ‘gna ott it rast be” fallowed a Qa Colon’- Example “Th progam tS demanchate the Jo to Starement ¥ / elnclude £ addlion hy sptelinchide 2 Lonio- hy aa main C) jak bay Clrsercy Princ £ (" Enter ethe Number :""); Scant c* nd" &x)3 HF Cx x2 220) Owkput Enter theinumbey Son's odd number , geto Odol even : Print f(" \n zd # Iso an even umber"); wekurn 5 : ) Ode : | \ : Cos Printt$C"\n ud fa con, edd punter"), 3 o , Sebwrn 3 The Yetum atomenr fa © fa heed bo bexminate the execution G a function And vetmn a Vedue ubo the caller. 3 te S45 Commonly wed to Pratcle cc Teste back be the cabling Coole . —Buntax Yeturn exprension ; ier Htinclucde 2 “tdiohy Int add Cine & , ine b) Ing Gam = ate? \. eae Slum 5 \ 7 rau re | a | Veiel Prine message C> Prine$ (“ WeLlome CSe "BoD ine Main c) t. , {a tae vehulie = adel CS, 3) Pring $0" Reade © Yol An BR veaude); Priaie mMenagec); 4 vetuin 2) ae | dy | : plac ia.

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