Java OOP Practice Problems
📚 Library Management System
Design a system to manage books in multiple libraries.
📦 Classes:
Class: Book (bookId: int, title: String, author: String, price: double, pages: int)
Class: Library (libraryId: int, libraryName: String, books: List<Book>)
🎯 Tasks:
1. Find books with page count greater than X.
2. Calculate average price of books in a library.
3. Find the library with the highest number of books.
🔤 Input Format:
First line: Integer n (number of libraries)
For each library:
Library ID, Library Name, Number of books
For each book: Book ID, Title, Author, Price, Pages
Last line: An integer X for page count filter
📤 Output Format:
List of books with pages > X
Average book price of each library
Library with highest number of books
🧪 Sample Test Cases:
4. Test Case 1
Input:
2
101
CityLibrary
2
201
Java101
JohnDoe
500.0
300
202
Python
Alice
600.0
350
102
TownLibrary
1
203
C++
Bob
450.0
280
320
Output:
Books with pages > 320:
202 Python
Average book price:
CityLibrary: 550.00
TownLibrary: 450.00
Library with most books: CityLibrary
5. Test Case 2
Input:
1
103
CollegeLibrary
3
204
OS
Tanmay
300.0
290
205
DBMS
Ravi
350.0
310
206
CN
Kiran
400.0
270
300
Output:
Books with pages > 300:
205 DBMS
Average book price:
CollegeLibrary: 350.00
Library with most books: CollegeLibrary
💻 Laptop Inventory System
Manage laptop models available in various stores.
📦 Classes:
Class: Laptop (laptopId: int, model: String, brand: String, ramSize: int, price: double)
Class: Store (storeId: int, storeName: String, laptops: List<Laptop>)
🎯 Tasks:
6. Find the most expensive laptop in each store.
7. Filter laptops by RAM size.
8. Find the store with the highest total laptop value.
🔤 Input Format:
First line: Integer n (number of stores)
For each store:
Store ID, Store Name, Number of laptops
For each laptop: Laptop ID, Model, Brand, RAM Size, Price
Last line: RAM size threshold
📤 Output Format:
List of laptops with RAM >= threshold
Most expensive laptop in each store
Store with highest total laptop value
🧪 Sample Test Cases:
9. Test Case 1
Input:
2
1
ElectroHub
2
101
ThinkPad
Lenovo
8
70000.0
102
MacBook
Apple
16
150000.0
2
GadgetWorld
1
103
Pavilion
HP
8
60000.0
8
Output:
Laptops with RAM >= 8:
101 ThinkPad
102 MacBook
103 Pavilion
Most expensive laptops:
ElectroHub: MacBook
GadgetWorld: Pavilion
Store with highest value: ElectroHub
10. Test Case 2
Input:
1
3
LaptopBazaar
2
201
XPS
Dell
16
120000.0
202
Inspiron
Dell
4
50000.0
12
Output:
Laptops with RAM >= 12:
201 XPS
Most expensive laptops:
LaptopBazaar: XPS
Store with highest value: LaptopBazaar
🏫 Student Course Enrollment System
Track student enrollment in different courses.
📦 Classes:
Class: Student (studentId: int, name: String, age: int)
Class: Course (courseId: int, courseName: String, students: List<Student>)
🎯 Tasks:
11. Find the average age of students in a course.
12. Find the course with the most students.
13. Print a message if a course has no students.
🔤 Input Format:
First line: Integer n (number of courses)
For each course:
Course ID, Course Name, Number of students
For each student: Student ID, Name, Age
Last line: Course ID to calculate average age for
📤 Output Format:
Average age of students in selected course
Course with most students
🧪 Sample Test Cases:
14. Test Case 1
Input:
2
101
Java
2
201
Alice
20
202
Bob
22
102
Python
1
203
Charlie
21
101
Output:
Average age of students: 21.00
Course with most students: Java
15. Test Case 2
Input:
1
103
C++
0
103
Output:
No students enrolled in course: C++
Course with most students: C++
✈️Travel Agency Booking System
Manage traveler records under different travel agencies.
📦 Classes:
Class: Traveler (travelerId: int, name: String, destination: String, budget: double)
Class: Agency (agencyId: int, agencyName: String, travelers: List<Traveler>)
🎯 Tasks:
16. Count travelers going to a specific destination.
17. Find agency with most travelers.
18. Calculate average budget of travelers in each agency.
🔤 Input Format:
First line: Integer n (number of agencies)
For each agency:
Agency ID, Name, Number of travelers
For each traveler: ID, Name, Destination, Budget
Last line: Destination name to filter
📤 Output Format:
Count of travelers to destination
Average budget per agency
Agency with most travelers
🧪 Sample Test Cases:
19. Test Case 1
Input:
2
1
HolidayTours
2
101
Amit
Paris
100000
102
Rita
Rome
80000
2
DreamTravels
1
103
Sohan
Paris
120000
Paris
Output:
Travelers to Paris: 2
Average budgets:
HolidayTours: 90000.00
DreamTravels: 120000.00
Agency with most travelers: HolidayTours
20. Test Case 2
Input:
1
3
FunRides
1
104
Anita
Dubai
70000
London
Output:
Travelers to London: 0
Average budgets:
FunRides: 70000.00
Agency with most travelers: FunRides
🏥 Hospital Appointments System (Extended)
Track doctor-patient appointments.
📦 Classes:
Class: Appointment (appointmentId: int, doctorId: int, patientId: int, date: String)
Class: Doctor (doctorId: int, name: String)
Class: Patient (patientId: int, name: String)
🎯 Tasks:
21. Print all appointments for a doctor.
22. Count appointments on a specific date.
23. Find doctor with most appointments.
🔤 Input Format:
First line: Integer n (number of appointments)
For each: Appointment ID, Doctor ID, Patient ID, Date
Last line: Doctor ID and Date to search
📤 Output Format:
Appointments for selected doctor
Count for selected date
Doctor with most appointments
🧪 Sample Test Cases:
24. Test Case 1
Input:
3
1
101
201
2024-01-10
2
102
202
2024-01-11
3
101
203
2024-01-10
101
2024-01-10
Output:
Appointments for Doctor 101:
201, 203
Appointments on 2024-01-10: 2
Doctor with most appointments: 101
25. Test Case 2
Input:
2
4
103
205
2024-02-12
5
104
206
2024-02-15
104
2024-02-12
Output:
Appointments for Doctor 104:
206
Appointments on 2024-02-12: 1
Doctor with most appointments: 103
