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Harshit Notes

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Harshit Notes

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Session - 01/24 (3/9/2024)

 Topic: Entrepreneurship and startups1.

 Key Concepts:

o Startups Govt Rebates2.

o Western thought & oriental thought3.

o Ikigai4.

o Effectuation5.

o Business Idea (Technology)6.

 Table Content:

o Column 1: Budding comedians, Trainers7.

o Column 2: platform, usage, streaming8.

o Column 3: platform charges, Sponsorship9.

o Column 4: Investors, commun, Rights of Those, videos & which


can10.

Session - 01/24 (9/9/2024)

 Topic: Customer & the problem11.

 Key Questions:

o Who is the target consumer?12.

o What kind of problem? Why is it a problem? 13.

o Who is facing the problem?14.

o Who will buy your product or service?15.

o When will your customers buy your product or service? 16.

o What are customers currently doing about it? 17.

o How much will your customers pay for your product or service? 18.

o How much you'll need to charge?19.

 Innovation Adoption Model: Initially, every organization will be


"dumb & loyal" and are expected to "blindly believe" 20.
 Other Pointers: Licenses/permits, skills needed, hours needed to be
posted, what else could affect business (e.g., seasons),
problems/constraints in converting a problem into an opportunity
(technological, legal, social)21.

Session - 01/24 (16/9/2024)

 Task: 2-3 pages of Business Idea22.

 Concept: An opportunity is a future state that is "both desirable &


achievable"23.

 Opportunity Analysis Framework:

o Feasibility: Is it doable?24.

o Market Value: Is it worth doing it?25.

o Personal: Can I do it?26.

 Opportunity Analysis Perspectives:

o Market/Customer's27.

o Industry28.

o Founder perspective29.

o Competing aspects30.

o Go to Market31.

 Market Analysis (Micro-level):

o Successful ventures serve customers and their needs, resolving


their pain32.

o It's about target customers, not just customers 33.

o Providing differentiated benefits that are compelling 34.

o Is there a target market segment that exists?35.

o Are the benefits believable, and is the product different and


superior?36.

o How large is the segment and how fast is it growing? (better,


faster, cheaper) 37.

o Will entry into this segment provide entry into others? 38.
o Investors want to know: "who will be your 1st 10 customers" and
"who will be your largest customer in 5 years"? 39.

 Market Analysis (Macro-level):

o Is the market large enough for different competitors without


them getting in each other's way?40.

o What are the predictions for short-term growth? (Recent growth


is the best predictor) 41.

o What are the predictors for long-term growth? (Economic,


social/cultural, demographic, technological) 42.

o Investors want to know if the opportunity has the potential to be


big, in other words, to "scale"43.

Session - 01/24 (18/09/2024)

 Micro-level: Sustainable advantage44.

 Key Concepts:

o Blue Ocean Strategy45.

o Keys to sustaining competitive advantage:

 Proprietary elements (patents, trade secrets)46.

 Superior organizational processes, capabilities, or


resources that other firms are not likely to imitate 47.

o Business model is economically viable: Company won't run


out of cash quickly48.

 Depends on revenue49.

 Customer acquisition & retention cost50.

 Customer margin is adequate to cover necessary fixed


costs51.

 Operating cash cycle characteristics are favorable 52.

 Frameworks:

o Micro Industry Test53.

o Opportunity Analysis Framework54.


o Identifying & Exploiting opportunities55.

Session - 01/24 (Date not specified)

 Next Task: Presentation in the next class on Opportunity Analysis 56.

 Assessment 1: Examination of the market, competition analysis &


strategy57.

 Key Questions: How are competitors likely to react when you enter?
58
.

 Other Considerations: Fixed cost high, Finance & HR requirements,


culture of the organization59.

 Startups: Break-even takes time60. As a startup, you won't have a


legacy and can build a culture from the start 61.

 Opportunity Analysis Process: Personal analysis, criteria, questions


for analysis, and information availability (Yes/No/Don't know) 62.

Session - 01/24 (20/09/2024)

 Buyer Experience Cycle (Six Stages): Purchase, Delivery, Use,


Supplements, Maintenance, Disposal63.

 Utility Levers: Productivity, Simplicity, Convenience, Risk reduction,


Fun & Image, Environmental friendliness646464.

 Buyer Utility Map: Helps identify pain points that block buyer
utility65. Also shows the utility space the industry currently focuses
on66.

 ERRC Grid (New Value Curve):

o Eliminate: Which factors that the industry has long competed


on should be eliminated?67.

o Reduce: Which factors should be reduced well below industry's


standard?68.

o Raise: Which factors should be raised well above industry's


standard?69.

o Create: Which factors should be created that the industry has


never offered?70.
 Next Presentation: On Monday, about Opportunity Analysis, Market,
and Industry71.

Session - 01/24 (30 Sep, 2024)

 Business Model Tools: Opportunity Canvas, Lean Canvas, Business


Model Canvas72.

 Opportunity Canvas:

o Left side: Users/customers, business challenges, problems,


solution ideas73.

o Right side: How will users use your solution?, user metrics,
adoption strategy, business benefit metrics74.

o Bottom: Solution today, budget75.

 Lean Canvas: Mentions unfair advantage, competitive advantage,


sustainable advantage, and Unique Value Proposition (UVP) 76.

 Entrepreneurial DNA:

o Builder DNA: Scalable & sustainable, "pied piper" (attract


investors, talent, capacity), controlling, measures success,
focuses on infrastructure and relationships, weakness is not
specified77.

o Opportunist DNA: Makes cash as soon as they can, business as


a vehicle (Honda, Ferrari), incentive driven, optimistic, multiple
streams of income, weakness is juggling up & down 78.

o Specialist DNA: Expert in a single industry for a lifetime, very


methodical, can lead to a business plateau, weakness is demand
generation79.

o Innovator DNA: "Mad scientist", "preste", focuses on


impact/mission, limitless, weakness is business operations, they
tend to fail80.

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