PARUL UNIVERSITY
Faculty of Engineering & Technology
Department of Applied Sciences and Humanities
1ST SEMESTER B.Tech PROGRAMME (CSE, IT)
CALCULUS(03019101BS01)
ACADEMIC YEAR – 2025-26
Assignment-03
1. Determine the domain and range of the following functions
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(i) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 (ii) 𝑓(𝑥) = √𝑥 + 2 (iii) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥−3 (iv) 𝑓(𝑥) = √𝑥 − 3
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(v) 𝑓(𝑥) = (vi) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 + 4 (vii) 𝑓(𝑥) = sin 𝑥 (viii) 𝑓(𝑥) = cos 𝑥
𝑥−2
2. Determine whether the following functions are even, odd, or neither.
(i) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − 𝑥 (ii) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 + 1 (iii) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 4 − 2𝑥 2 (iv) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
(v) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 (vi) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥) (vii) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 (viii) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥
3. Evaluate
𝑥 2 −4 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
(i) lim(𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 − 4) (ii) lim (iii) lim (iv) lim(2𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 1)
𝑥→2 𝑥→2 𝑥−2 𝑥→0 𝑥 𝑥→3
𝑥 2 +5𝑥+6 𝑒 𝑥 −1 𝑥 3 −8 tan(3𝑥)
(v) lim (vi) lim (vii) lim (viii) lim sin(5𝑥)
𝑥→2 𝑥 2 −4 𝑥→0 𝑥 𝑥→2 𝑥−2 𝑥→0
4. Discuss the continuity of the function 𝑓 given by
𝑥 2 − 1, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 < 1
𝑓(𝑥) = { .
2, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≥ 1
5. Discuss the continuity of the function 𝑓 given by
𝑥 + 1, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≤ 0
𝑓(𝑥) = { .
𝑥2, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 > 0
6. Discuss the continuity of the function 𝑓 given by
𝜋
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥, at 𝑥 = 2 .
7. 𝑥2 − 1, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 < 2
Test continuity of 𝑓(𝑥) = {3, 𝑖𝑓𝑥 = 2 at x=2.
𝑥 + 1, 𝑥 > 2
8. Find the derivative of 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 at 𝑥 = 1 by the first principle of derivative.
9. 𝑑𝑓
Find 𝑑𝑥 if 𝑓(𝑥) = sin 𝑥 by definition.
10. 1
Find the derivative of 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 using the first principle of derivative.
11. Find the derivative of 𝑓(𝑥) = √𝑥. Also, show that 𝑓′(𝑥) at 𝑥 = 0 doesn’t exist.
12. Differentiate
(i) 𝑦 = (5𝑥 3 − 𝑥 4 )7 (ii) 𝑦 = log(2𝑥 + 3) (iii) 𝑦 = 𝑒 tan 𝑥 (iv) 𝑦 = sin(𝑥 2 )
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(v) 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (𝑥) (vi) 𝑦 = 𝑒 3𝑥 (vii) 𝑦 = √1 + 𝑥 2 (viii) 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥 2 + 𝑥)
13. 𝑑𝑦
Evaluate 𝑑𝑥 for (i) 𝑦 = 𝑥 5 − log 𝑥 + 7 (ii) 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 cos 𝑥
𝑥 2 +1 sin 𝑥
(iii) 𝑦 = (iv) 𝑦 =
𝑥−3 𝑥2
14. 3 3 𝑑𝑦
If 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 3𝑎𝑥𝑦, find 𝑑𝑥 .
15. 𝑑𝑦
If 𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 = 7, find 𝑑𝑥 .
16. 𝑑𝑦
If 𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡 and 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡, find 𝑑𝑥 .
17. Find the local maximum and local minimum values of the function 𝑓 given by 𝑓(𝑥) =
3𝑥 4 + 4𝑥 3 − 12𝑥 2 + 12.
18. State Rolle’s Theorem. Give one example of a function satisfying the hypotheses of Rolle's
theorem.
19. Does Rolle’s Theorem apply to 𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥| on [-1,1]? Give reasons.
20. Check if Rolle’s Theorem is applicable for 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 − 1 on the interval [-1,1].
21. Find the point c that satisfies Rolle’s Theorem for 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 on [-√3, √3].
22. Show that LMVT is not applicable for 𝑓(𝑥) = 1/𝑥 on [-1,1].
23. Find the value of c given by LMVT for 𝑓(𝑥) = √𝑥 on [1,4].
24. Using LMVT, prove that |𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑦| ≤ |𝑥 − 𝑦| for all real 𝑥, 𝑦.
25. Verify LMVT for 𝑓(𝑥) = ln 𝑥 on the interval [1, e].
26. 𝑏
Evaluate the definite integral as a limit of sum ∫𝑎 𝑥 𝑑𝑥.
27. 3
Evaluate the definite integral as a limit of sum∫0 (𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 1) 𝑑𝑥.
28. Find the area bounded by 𝑓(𝑥) = 2 − 𝑥 2 and 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥.
29. 𝑥2 𝑥+8
Find the area bounded by 𝑓(𝑥) = 8 and 𝑔(𝑥) = 2 .
30. Find the length of the arc of the parabola 𝑥 2 = 4𝑎𝑦 measured from the vertex to one
extremity of the latus rectum.
31. Find the length of the curve (𝑦 − 1)3 = 𝑥 2 on the 𝑥 - interval [0, 8].
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32. Find the length of the arc of the curve 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 2 over the interval [0,1] .
33. Find the surface area of the solid generated by revolving the curve 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 on the interval
[0, 1] about the x – axis.
34. Find the area of the surface formed by the revolution of 𝑥 = 𝑦 3 / 3 about y – axis which lies
between 𝑦 = 0 and 𝑦 = 1.
35. Find the volume of the solid generated by the curve 𝑦 = √𝑥 on the interval[0, 1], about
x – axis.
36. The line segment 𝑥 = 1 − 𝑦, 0 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 1 is revolved about the y – axis to generate the cone.
Find its lateral surface area.
37. Find the volume of the reel-shaped solid formed by the revolution about the y – axis, of the
part of the parabola 𝑦 2 = 4𝑎𝑥 cut off by the latus rectum.
38. Find the area of the surface formed by the revolution of 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 about y – axis which
lies between y= 0 and 𝑦 = 4 .
39. Find the volume of cone generated by revolving the triangle in the first quadrant bounded by
𝑥 + 𝑦 = 2 about y – axis.
40. 2𝑥 2 − 𝑦
Evaluate lim .
(𝑥,𝑦)→(3,−2) 𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 +3
41. 4𝑥 2 𝑦
Applying the definition of limit, show that lim = 0.
(𝑥,𝑦)→(0,0) 𝑥 2 +𝑦 2
42. Evaluate limit by path method, if exists
𝑥 3 +𝑦 3 𝑥 2 𝑦+𝑥𝑦 2 5𝑥𝑦
(i) lim (ii) lim (iii) lim
(𝑥,𝑦)→(0,0) 𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 (𝑥,𝑦)→(0,0) 𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 (𝑥,𝑦)→(0,0) 𝑥 2 +𝑦 2
43. 𝑥 2 −𝑦 2
, (𝑥, 𝑦) ≠ (0,0)
Discuss the continuity of 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = {√𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 at the point (0,0).
0, (𝑥, 𝑦) = (0,0)
𝑥+𝑦
44. , (𝑥, 𝑦) ≠ (0,0)
Check whether the given function 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = { 𝑥−√𝑦 √ is continuous
−1 (𝑥, 𝑦) = (0,0)
at origin or not, if yes then find point of continuity.
45. 𝑥 3 −𝑦 3
, (𝑥, 𝑦) ≠ (0,0)
Discuss the continuity of 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = { 𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 at the point (0, 0).
0 (𝑥, 𝑦) = (0,0)
46. 𝜕𝑓 𝜕𝑓 𝜕𝑓
If 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = 2𝑥 2 𝑦𝑧 − 𝑥 4 𝑧 3 + 2𝑦 4 , find 𝜕𝑥 , 𝜕𝑦 and 𝜕𝑧 at (1,1,1).
47. 𝜕2 𝑓 𝜕2 𝑓
Find the values of 𝜕𝑥 2 and 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 at the point (1,2) for 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 2 + 3𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 − 1.
48. If 𝑢 = 𝑥 2 𝑦 + 𝑦 2 𝑧 + 𝑧 2 𝑥 , find the values of
𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢
(i) 𝜕𝑥 + 𝜕𝑦 + 𝜕𝑧 (ii) 𝜕𝑥 2 + 𝜕𝑦 2 + 𝜕𝑧 2 .
49. 𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢
If 𝑢 = 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 sin 𝑏𝑦 , show that 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 = 𝜕𝑦𝜕𝑥.
50. 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
If 𝑢 = log(tan 𝑥 + tan 𝑦 + tan 𝑧), then show that sin 2𝑥 𝜕𝑥 + sin 2𝑦 𝜕𝑦 + sin 2𝑧 𝜕𝑧 = 2.
51. 𝜕3 𝑢
If 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = 𝑒 3𝑥𝑦𝑧 , show that 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦𝜕𝑧 = (3 + 27𝑥𝑦𝑧 + 27𝑥 2 𝑦 2 𝑧 2 )𝑒 3𝑥𝑦𝑧 .
52. 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 3
If 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = ln(𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 + 𝑧 3 − 3𝑥𝑦𝑧), show that 𝜕𝑥 + 𝜕𝑦 + 𝜕𝑧 = 𝑥+𝑦+𝑧.
53. 𝜕2 𝑧 𝜕2 𝑧
If 𝑧 = 𝑥 + 𝑦 𝑥 , prove that 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 = 𝜕𝑦𝜕𝑥.
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54. If 𝑢 = (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 )−2 , prove that 𝑥 𝜕𝑥 + y 𝜕𝑦 + z 𝜕𝑧 = −𝑢.
𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
55. Is 𝑢 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 1 a homogeneous function? Justify your answer.
56. 1 1 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
If 𝑢 = 𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 𝑦 , find 𝑥 𝜕𝑥 + 𝑦 𝜕𝑦.
57. 𝑥 4 −𝑦 4 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
If 𝑢 = log (𝑥 3 +𝑦 3 ) , find 𝑥 𝜕𝑥 + 𝑦 𝜕𝑦.
58. 𝑥 2 +𝑦 2
If 𝑢 = tan−1 ( ), prove that
𝑥+𝑦
𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 sin 2𝑢
(i) 𝑥 𝜕𝑥 + 𝑦 𝜕𝑦 = .
2
𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢
(ii) 𝑥 2 𝜕𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑦 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 + 𝑦 2 𝜕𝑦 2 = −2 sin3 𝑢 cos 𝑢.
𝑥
59. − 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
If 𝑢 = 𝑥 3 𝑒 𝑦 , find 𝑥 𝜕𝑥 + 𝑦 𝜕𝑦.
60. 𝑑𝑢 𝑥
Find when 𝑢 = 𝑦 , 𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑡 , 𝑦 = 𝑡.
𝑑𝑡
61. 𝑑𝑢
Find when 𝑢 = 𝑥𝑦, 𝑥 = cos 𝑡 , 𝑦 = sin 𝑡.
𝑑𝑡
62. 𝑑𝑧
If 𝑧 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 , 𝑥 = 𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 , 𝑦 = 𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃. Find 𝑑𝜃.
63. 𝜕𝑤 𝜕𝑤 𝑟
Express and in terms of 𝑟 and 𝑠 if 𝑤 = 𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑧 2 , 𝑥 = 𝑠 , 𝑦 = 𝑟 2 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑠, 𝑧 = 2𝑟.
𝜕𝑟 𝜕𝑠
64. 1 1 1 1 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
If 𝑢 = 𝑓 (𝑥 − 𝑦 , 𝑥 − 𝑧), show that 𝑥 2 𝜕𝑥 + 𝑦 2 𝜕𝑦 + 𝑧 2 𝜕𝑧 = 0.
65. If 𝑢 = 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) where, 𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑠 cos 𝑡 and 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑠 sin 𝑡, show that
𝜕𝑢 2 𝜕𝑢 2 𝜕𝑢 2 𝜕𝑢 2
(𝜕𝑥 ) + (𝜕𝑦) = 𝑒 −2𝑠 [( 𝜕𝑠 ) + ( 𝜕𝑡 ) ].
66. 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
If 𝑢 = 𝑓(𝑥 − 𝑦, 𝑦 − 𝑧, 𝑧 − 𝑥), show that 𝜕𝑥 + 𝜕𝑦 + 𝜕𝑧 = 0.
67. 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
If 𝑢 = 𝑓(𝑥 2 + 2𝑦𝑧, 𝑦 2 + 2𝑥𝑧), prove that (𝑦 2 − 𝑥𝑧) 𝜕𝑥 + (𝑥 2 − 𝑦𝑧) 𝜕𝑦 + (z 2 − 𝑥𝑦) 𝜕𝑧 = 0.
68. 𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
If 𝑢 = 𝑓 ( , , ) then prove that 𝑥 +y +z = 0.
𝑦 𝑧 𝑥 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
69. 𝑑𝑦
Find 𝑑𝑥 when (i) 𝑥 2 + ln 𝑦 = 0 (ii) 𝑥 2 𝑦 + 𝑦 3 = 1.
70. 𝜕(𝑢,𝑣)
If 𝑢 = 2𝑥𝑦, 𝑣 = 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 and 𝑥 = 𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃, 𝑦 = 𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 then, evaluate 𝜕(𝑟,𝜃) .
71. 𝜕(𝑢,𝑣)
Find the Jacobian 𝜕(𝑥,𝑦) for 𝑢 = 𝑥 − 𝑦, 𝑣 = 𝑥 + 𝑦. Also, verify 𝐽. 𝐽′ = 1.
72. Find the equations of tangent plane and normal line to the surface 𝑧 = 𝑥 2 + 3𝑦 2 − 4 at
(1,1,0).
73. Find the equations of tangent plane and normal line to the surface 2𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑧 = 3 at
(2,1, −3).
74. Find the stationary points for function 3𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 + 𝑥 3 .
75. Discuss the maxima and minima of the function 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 − 3𝑎𝑥𝑦.
76. Find the minimum distance from the origin to the plane 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑧 = 12.
77. Find the expression for the Lagrange multiplier 𝜆 for the given function 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥𝑦
subject to the constraint 𝑔(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 + 2 𝑦 − 6 = 0.
78. Find the expression for the Lagrange multiplier 𝜆 for the given function 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 2 𝑦
subject to the constraint 𝑔(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 3 = 0.
79. Find the points on the surface 𝑧 2 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 , that are closed to P(1,1,0).
80. Divide 24 into three parts such that the product of the first, square of the second and cube of
the third is maximum.
81. Find the points on the surface 𝑧 2 = 𝑥𝑦 + 1 nearest to the origin. Also, find the distance.
82. Expand 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑒 𝑥 cos 𝑦 in powers of 𝑥 and 𝑦 upto third degree.
83. Expand 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2, about the point (1,1) upto the second order terms.
