Computer System Understanding
What is Programming?
- Programming is the process of designing and building executable computer software to accomplish
a specific computing result.
Computational Thinking
- Involves breaking down problems, recognizing patterns, abstraction, and creating algorithms.
Problem-solving Strategies
- 1. Understand the problem
- 2. Devise a plan
- 3. Carry out the plan
- 4. Evaluate the solution
Practical Exercises
- Flowchart Creation: Use symbols to depict the logic of the process.
- Pseudocode Writing: Describe algorithms in plain language.
- Basic Logic Puzzle Solving: Train your logical thinking through puzzles like Sudoku.
Dart Syntax Fundamentals
- Basic syntax includes semicolon termination, 'void main()' function, etc.
Variables and Data Types
- int age = 25;
- double price = 10.5;
- String name = 'John';
- bool isLoggedIn = true;
Operators
- Arithmetic, Logical, Relational, Assignment
Control Structures
- if-else, switch-case, for, while, do-while loops
Basic Functions
- Example: int add(int a, int b) => a + b;
Classes and Objects
- class Car { String model; Car(this.model); }
Constructors
- Use constructors to initialize object values.
Inheritance
- class Dog extends Animal {}
Encapsulation
- Using private fields and public methods.
Null Safety
- Helps avoid null errors with '?' and '!'.
Generics
- List<int> numbers = [1, 2, 3];
Asynchronous Programming
- Use async and await keywords.
Streams and Futures
- Stream<int> countStream = Stream.fromIterable([1,2,3]);
Error Handling
- try-catch blocks handle exceptions.
Functional Programming Principles
- Immutability, pure functions, first-class functions
Higher-order Functions
- Functions that return or take other functions.
Closures
- Functions that capture the local variables.
Extension Methods
- Add new functionality without modifying original class.
Mixins
- Used for code reuse. Use 'with' keyword.
Flutter Architecture
- Widget-based reactive framework.
Mobile Development Landscape
- Cross-platform and native development overview.
Pros and Cons of Flutter
- Pros: Fast development, single codebase
- Cons: Large app size
Development Environment Setup
- Install Flutter SDK, Android Studio, setup emulator
Stateless and Stateful Widgets
- Stateless: static UI
- Stateful: dynamic UI
Widget Tree Concept
- Hierarchy of UI components
Basic and Advanced Widgets
- Text, Button, ListView, GridView
Layout Principles
- Row, Column, Stack, Expanded
Material Design
- Design principles by Google
Local State Management
- Managing UI state using setState
setState Method
- Updates UI in StatefulWidget
Basic State Handling
- Simple logic with setState
Introduction to Provider
- A way to manage state globally
Application Architecture
- MVVM, MVC, Clean Architecture
User Experience Design
- Focus on usability and accessibility
Feature Planning
- List and prioritize app features
Full Application Implementation
- Combine all learned concepts into app
Integrating Learned Concepts
- Refactor and structure code efficiently
Code Optimization
- Reduce complexity, reuse code
Provider In-depth
- Advanced Provider usage for state management
Riverpod
- Improved version of Provider
BLoC Pattern
- Business Logic Component for Flutter
Redux for Flutter
- State management with single state tree
Clean Architecture
- Layers: Presentation, Domain, Data
Design Patterns
- Singleton, Factory, Observer, etc.
Dependency Injection
- Inject services and dependencies
Code Modularization
- Split code into smaller reusable modules
HTTP Requests
- Use http package to call APIs
REST API Integration
- Connect app with backend using REST
JSON Parsing
- Convert JSON to Dart objects
Firebase Integration
- Backend-as-a-service for apps
Authentication
- Sign-in methods: Email, Google, etc.
Cloud Services
- Firestore, Cloud Functions, Storage
Real-time Databases
- Firebase Realtime Database, Firestore
Widget Optimization
- Avoid unnecessary rebuilds
Rendering Techniques
- Use RepaintBoundary, keys, etc.
Memory Management
- Dispose resources properly
Code Efficiency
- Avoid redundant code, caching
Platform Channels
- Communicate with native code
Native Feature Integration
- Use platform-specific features like Camera, GPS
Custom Animations
- AnimatedContainer, Tween, etc.
Advanced UI Techniques
- Hero animations, Gesture detection
App Store Guidelines
- Follow Apple/Google policies
Deployment Process
- Build and release apps to stores
Signing and Publishing
- Generate keys and sign APK/IPA
Portfolio Creation
- Showcase your apps
Open-source Contribution
- Contribute to existing projects
Interview Preparation
- DSA, system design, projects
Professional Networking
- LinkedIn, conferences, meetups
Career Preparation
- GitHub Portfolio Optimization: Pin best repos.
- Technical Blog Creation: Share knowledge.
- Professional Profile Development: Resume, LinkedIn.
