Utkarsh Class Notes
Utkarsh Class Notes
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Art and
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Culture
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Architecture , Sculptures
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
and coins
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
(micro notes)
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Arti Chhawari
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Join
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTITelegram: [Link]
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Unacademy
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARIProfile: [Link]
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
INDUS
ARTI CHHAWARIVALLEY ARTICIVILISATION
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTIFeature
CHHAWARI ARTI Description
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Significance
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTIDivision
CHHAWARIof City
ARTI -CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
Citadel (Western part): Raised area with important public
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
- Can indicates social hierarchy and
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI buildings
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI
like granaries and workshops. CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
administrative authority. ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI -CHHAWARI
Lower Town (Eastern part): Residential
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI area for common
CHHAWARI - Maybe
ARTI CHHAWARI a distinction
ARTI CHHAWARI between
ARTIpublic
CHHAWAR
citizens. and private areas.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTIDholavira
Exception: CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
(3parts),
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Chahnudaro
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTIStreets
CHHAWARI ARTI -CHHAWARI
Grid pattern with
ARTIstreets intersecting
CHHAWARI ARTIatCHHAWARI
right angles, creating - Knowledge
ARTI CHHAWARI of measurement.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
rectangular city blocks.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Drainage System - Houses were connected to a well-planned drainage system - Focus on hygiene and sanitation.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI made CHHAWARI
of mortar,ARTI
lime,CHHAWARI
and [Link] CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI -CHHAWARI
Covered withARTI
large CHHAWARI
brick slabs forARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
easy maintenance.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTIHouses
CHHAWARI ARTI -CHHAWARI
Mostly two orARTI
moreCHHAWARI
stories, constructed with standardized
ARTI CHHAWARI - The addition
ARTI CHHAWARI of second stories
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI over
CHHAWAR
burnt bricks. time indicates long-term habitation.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI -CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
Presence of central courtyard, rooms surrounding it.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI
-Love privacy
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI -CHHAWARI ARTI
position of main CHHAWARI
entrance ARTI view
hides direct CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
of the courtyard.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI -CHHAWARI
No windows facing the streets forARTI
ARTI CHHAWARI privacy.
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTIBuilding
CHHAWARI ARTI -CHHAWARI
StandardizedARTI
burntCHHAWARI
bricks or sun ARTI
dried bricks in a [Link]
CHHAWARI [Link]
ARTI - - Suggests
ARTIa centralized
CHHAWARI system
ARTIof CHHAWAR
Materials No use of stone in construction. weights and measurements.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTIPublic
CHHAWARI
Building
ARTI Great
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
Bath (Mohenjo-Daro) for ritualistic purposes, granaries
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Religious belief, food security, Trade,
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI (Harappa,
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
Mohenjo-Daro), DockyardARTI CHHAWARI
(Lothal) for trade, ARTI
waterCHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
water conservation ARTI CHHAWAR
respectively.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI reservoir
CHHAWARI at Dholavira, Wells in Mohenjodaro,
ARTI CHHAWARI Depression
ARTI CHHAWARI at the
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
centre of Harappa.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Fortification Defensive walls at sites suggest administrative control and
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
protection.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTILothal
Exception: CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI Description ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
Category ARTI CHHAWARI SignificanceARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI
ManufacturiARTI CHHAWARI
1. Bead-making: ARTI CHHAWARI
Prominent ARTI CHHAWARI
in Chanhudaro and Lothal,ARTI CHHAWARI
with jewelry made ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
- Indicates task
ng
ARTI CHHAWARI from gold andARTI
ARTI CHHAWARI [Link] ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI specialization (e.g.,
ARTI CHHAWAR
-Beads were of various shapes disc-shaped, cylindrical, spherical, barrel- goldsmiths, bronze-
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
shaped, and segmented.
ARTI CHHAWAR
smiths). - Harappans were
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
- At Allahdino,ARTI CHHAWARI
numerous necklaces ARTI CHHAWARI
crafted from gold,ARTI
silver,CHHAWARI
and semi- ARTI CHHAWARI
proficient inARTI CHHAWAR
metallurgy.
precious stones
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI were
ARTI discovered. ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
CHHAWARI
2. Utilization of copper, bronze, silver, and gold, excluding iron.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Materials: Shell (Nageshwar, Balakot), Lapis Lazuli (Shortugai), Carnelian
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
(Lothal), Steatite ARTI Copper
(South Rajasthan), CHHAWARI ARTIand
(Rajasthan CHHAWARI
Oman). ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
Skeleton with necklace from Farmana, Haryana ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI
Pottery
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
- Black and Red Ware (BRW): Features a red background with black slip or
ARTI CHHAWAR
- Reflects artistic and
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
designs. ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
functional diversity in
- Plain Pottery: Mostly red or buff-colored, for daily use.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR pottery.
- Painted Pottery: Displays geometric patterns, trees, animals, and
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
sometimes human figures.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI
- Glazed Pottery: CHHAWARI
Found in limited ARTI CHHAWARI
quantities, indicatingARTI
earlyCHHAWARI
glazing ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
techniques. ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
- Perforated Jars:
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTILikely used for straining
CHHAWARI liquids suchARTI
ARTI CHHAWARI as fermented
CHHAWARI drinks.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI
Trade ARTI CHHAWARI ARTIwith
- Engaged in trade CHHAWARI
Mesopotamia,ARTICentral
CHHAWARI ARTIAfghanistan,
Asia, Persia, CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
- Highlights ARTI CHHAWAR
sophisticated
Makan (Oman), and Dilmun (Bahrain).
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR trade relationships with
- Operated a barter system. other Indian regions and
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
- Sumerian text mention Melluha contemporary
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
-Harappan seals ARTI CHHAWARI
unearthed ARTI
in Susa, CHHAWARI
Ur, and ARTI CHHAWARI
Nippur (Mesopotamia), Failaka,ARTI CHHAWARI
[Link] CHHAWAR
and Bahrain (Persian
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI Gulf).
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
- Mesopotamian cylinder
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI seals found in CHHAWARI
Mohenjo-Daro. ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
-Harappan Jar found in Dilmun, similar standard of weights
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
Weights: Binary ARTI
andCHHAWARI
Decimal System ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI Current ARTI CHHAWARI
Affairs: ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
It has ARTIsince
been 100 years CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
the Harappan
Civilization’s
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI discovery, announced by JohnCHHAWAR
Marshall on September 20, 1924.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Archaeologists discovered Morodharo, a
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
Harappan-era ARTI CHHAWARI
fortified settlement in ARTI CHHAWAR
Lodrani
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
Kutch ARTI
District near CHHAWARI
Dholavira, ARTI CHHAWAR
Gujarat.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTILothal’s Maritime Heritage Complex and Museum
CHHAWAR
NCERT proposes adding DNA analysis findings
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
from Rakhigarhi to the educational curriculum:
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI DNA CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
Findings of Rakhigarhi ARTI CHHAWAR
debunks Aryan
Invasion
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR Theory.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
MAURYAN
ARTI CHHAWARIEMPIREARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTIMauryan
CHHAWARI Architecture Description
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
[Link]
Palace ARTI CHHAWARI80-pillared hall at Kumrahar
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
pillars made of buff sandstone from Chunar,
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARIpolished ARTI CHHAWARI
surfaces.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
[Link] ARTICity
Wooden Fortified CHHAWARI
WoodenARTI CHHAWARI
wall at BulandibaghARTI andCHHAWARI
gateways. ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
[Link]
Pillars ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI attached
Two types: CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
to structures ARTIand
(e.g., Kumrahar) CHHAWARI
free-standingARTI CHHAWARI
(Ashokan pillars).ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTIc.1. Free-standing
CHHAWARI ARTIPillars
CHHAWARIWith
ARTIanimal capitals or
CHHAWARI none.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Symbols of political
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI power and dhamma ideology
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
found in Vaishali, Lauriya Araraj, Lauriya Nandagarh, Sankissa, Sarnath, Sanchi.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARIMade ARTIfrom
CHHAWARI ARTI(Chunar)
buff grey stone CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
and spotted red (Mathura). ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARIAbout ARTI40 CHHAWARI ARTI
ft, with a shaft, CHHAWARI
inverted ARTI
lotus base, CHHAWARI
middle ARTI
abacus, and CHHAWARI
animal capital. ARTI CHHAWAR
Monolithic, circular, plain.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Sarnath Lion capital: National emblem
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
[Link]
Stupa ARTI CHHAWARI
BurialARTI CHHAWARI
mounds, ARTIstupas
with Buddhist CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
gaining significance.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTId.1. Pre-Mauryan
CHHAWARI Stupa
ARTI 9 stupas:
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
d.2. Mauryan Period Stupa 84000 stupa by ashoka
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARIMahastupa ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
at Sanchi and Dharmarajjika Stupa at Sarnath by Ashoka.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARIArchitecture
ARTI CHHAWARIincludes ARTI
medhi, CHHAWARI
anda, harmika,ARTI CHHAWARI
chhatra, ARTI pradakshina
vedika, toran, CHHAWARIpath ARTI CHHAWAR
(only
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARImedhi ARTIand anda in theARTI
CHHAWARI Mauryan period). ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
CHHAWARI
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
e. Cave Architecture Rock-cut caves used as Chaitya and viharas.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARILocations: ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Jahanabad Bihar
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARIBarabar ARTI CHHAWARI ARTISudama
hills (Lomas Rishi, CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
cave, Karachpar, ARTI CHHAWARI
Vishwajhopari), Nagarjun [Link] CHHAWAR
Features: stone carvings resembling wooden
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI work (lomas rishi entrance gate), gavaksha
ARTI arch,
CHHAWAR
polished walls, two chambers.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Lomas Rishi cave donated by King Dasrath to Ajivikas.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
[Link] ARTI CHHAWARI
Motifs of Structures ARTImotifs
Symbolic CHHAWARI ARTI
like horse, lion,CHHAWARI
lotus, peepal ARTI CHHAWARI
tree, dharma chakra,ARTI
bull, CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
elephant, shalabhanjika
Jataka stories that are frequently depicted are Chhadanta
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI Jataka, Vidurpundita Jataka, Ruru Jataka,
CHHAWAR
Sibi Jataka, Vessantara Jataka and Shama Jataka.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Sculpture ARTI CHHAWARIElephant
ARTI [Link] at Dhauli, orissa
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Sculptures as capitals on Mauryan pillars
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARIYaksha ARTI from
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Parkham, Mathura
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARIYakshini ARTI CHHAWARI
from Didarganj,ARTI CHHAWARI
Patna -Sandstone,ARTI CHHAWARI
polished, idealisticARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTIofCHHAWARI
In Hinduism, Jainism, and Buddhism, yakshis are female counterparts yakshas. AlsoARTI
nature
CHHAWAR
spirits, often benevolent, but sometimes mischievous or capricious, connected with water,
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
fertility, trees, the forest, treasure, and wilderness. Appear in Hindu, Jain and Buddhist texts, as
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI
well as CHHAWARI
ancient ARTIera
and medieval CHHAWARI ARTI Asia
temples of South CHHAWARI ARTI Asia
and Southeast CHHAWARI ARTI
as guardian CHHAWAR
deities.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTIportrayed
Typically CHHAWARI ARTI
wearing CHHAWARI
ornaments ARTI CHHAWARI
and carrying ARTI CHHAWARI
a variety of weapons, ARTI CHHAWAR
including maces,
swords, and bows.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Tri-mouth Yaksha, Rajghat varanasi
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARIMetal: ARTIVajrasan
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
(throne of meditation) at Mahabodhi temple, Bodhgaya
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI h. Pottery
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI Northern
ARTIBlack Polished Ware
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI [Link]
coins ARTI CHHAWARI Punch ARTI CHHAWARI
marked coins made ARTI CHHAWARI
of silver ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
and copper.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
POST
ARTI MAURYAN
CHHAWARI EMPIRE ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI
ARTI CHHAWARI
Mainly ARTI CHHAWARI
three architectural types wereARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
executed–
(1)Apsidal Vault–Roof Chaitya halls
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI (found at Pithalkhora,ARTI
Bhaja)CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
(2)Apsidal Vault- Roof pillar less hall (found at Thana–Nadsur) ; And
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
(3)Flat-Roofed quadrangular hall with a circular chamber at back ( found in Kondi), in all the caves a stupa at the back is common
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI
Cave Name Loc ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI
Features CHHAWAR
Dynasty
ARTI CHHAWARI
Pithalkhora MHARTI CHHAWARI
14 Buddhist ARTI
caves, CHHAWARI
Basalt rock, calledARTI CHHAWARI
Petrigala ARTI
by Ptolemy, CHHAWARI
Sculptures ARTI CHHAWARI
of elephant, Gajalaxmi ARTI CHHAWAR
Satavahana
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Kondana MH 16 Buddhist caves, Basalt rock Satavahana
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Bhaja MH 22 Hinayana Buddhist caves, Basalt rock, Sculptures of elephants, Buddhist stupas Satavahana
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Dynasty
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Karle MH 16 Mahayani Buddhist caves, Basalt rock, India’s largest rock cut chaitya(cave no.8) Western
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Kshatrapas
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI + CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Satvahanas
ARTI CHHAWARI
Kanheri MHARTI109CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
Mahayani Buddhist caves, BasaltARTI
rock, CHHAWARI ARTIof
Podhis, Sculptures CHHAWARI
22ft Buddha,ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI
Avalokiteshvara, CHHAWAR
Vakataka
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
Inscription of GPS ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI
Nasik/ ARTI CHHAWARI
MH 24 Buddhist caves, ARTI CHHAWARI
Basalt ARTI CHHAWARI
rock, Constructed by Satvahana ARTI
king CHHAWARI
Krishna, Gautami ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI
Balashri’s CHHAWAR
Satavahana
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI
Pandavleni CHHAWARI
inscription, Cave ARTI
no.11 CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
a Jain cave ,Sculptures ARTI
of elephants, CHHAWARI
Dvarapala, CavesARTI CHHAWARI
excavated with ARTI CHHAWAR
front pillars carved with ghata-base and ghata-capital with human
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR figures.
ARTI CHHAWARI
Bedsa MHARTI CHHAWARI
13 Buddhist ARTI
caves, CHHAWARI
Basalt ARTI -CHHAWARI
rock, Cave no.11 ARTI CHHAWARI
vihara, Sculptures ARTI bulls,
of Buddha, horses, CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Satavahana
elephants
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI
Kondavite MHARTI CHHAWARI
19 Buddhist ARTI
caves, CHHAWARI
Basalt ARTI of
rock, Sculptures CHHAWARI
Buddha ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Western
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI Kshatrapas
CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI
Ganeshleni MHARTI30 CHHAWARI
Buddhist caves, ARTI CHHAWARI
Basalt ARTI CHHAWARI
rock, Sculptures of Ganesh, also ARTI CHHAWARI
called Junnar caves ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Unknown
ARTI CHHAWARI
Naneghat MHARTI CHHAWARI
3 Buddhist caves,ARTI
BasaltCHHAWARI ARTIofCHHAWARI
rock, Sculptures ARTI CHHAWARI
Buddha, Inscription ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI
of queen Nayanika CHHAWAR
Satavahana
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Ajanta MH 29 Buddhist caves, Basalt rock, Horseshoe shape, Waghora river- saptakunda waterfall, Paintings Vakataka
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI
of Avlokiteshwar, CHHAWARI
Jatakas. Cave no.26- ARTI CHHAWARI Sculpture
Mahaparinibbana ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
and Mara VIjaya
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
Patrons: VarahadevaARTI,PM CHHAWARI
of Harishena;ARTI CHHAWARI
Upendragupta ARTI CHHAWARI
feudatory of Harishena; ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Buddhabhadra
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI andCHHAWARI
MathuradasaARTI . CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI
Bagh MPARTI CHHAWARI
9 Buddhist caves,ARTI CHHAWARI
Sandstone, ARTIofCHHAWARI
Sculptures ARTI murals,
Buddha, Beautiful CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI
Bagh river CHHAWAR
Gupta
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Sculptures
ARTI CHHAWARIand ARTIStupa
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTISite Name
CHHAWARI Location Dynasty
ARTI CHHAWARI Features ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTIBarhut
CHHAWARIMadhya ShungaARTI CHHAWARI
ARTI CHHAWARI Carvings - Ruru
ARTIJataka, Mahamaya's
CHHAWARI ARTIdream,
CHHAWARIYaksha, ARTI
Yakshini, all male images
CHHAWARI ARTIwith
CHHAWAR
Pradesh knotted headgear
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTISanchi
CHHAWARIMadhya
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
Mauryan,
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Carvings - Buddhist symbols, Shalabhanjika, Mahamaya's dream, The siege of
ARTI CHHAWARIPradesh
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
Shunga, ARTI CHHAWARI
Kushinara, Buddha’s ARTI CHHAWARI
visit to Kapilavastu, ARTItoCHHAWARI
Visit of Ashoka the Ramgrama ARTI
StupaCHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI Satavahana Stupa-1 ARTI
ARTI CHHAWARI is presumed to haveARTI
CHHAWARI the relics of the Buddha
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Stupa-2, the relics of ten less famous arhats belonging to three different
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
generations.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI Stupa-3 ARTI
has the CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
relics of Sariputta ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
and Mahamougalayana.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTIGandhara
CHHAWARIAfghanista KushanARTI CHHAWARI
ARTI CHHAWARI Gandhara School
ARTI of Art
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
n influenced by Greek methodologies.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
The figures of Buddha were more spiritual and carved mainly in grey and bluish-
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI
grey color withCHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
the finest detailing.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI Spiritual,ARTI
beardedCHHAWARI
buddha ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
less ornamentation
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Curly hairs, large forehead, long ears and drapery.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
incorporate Indian symbols, such as the urna (dot on the forehead) and the
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ushnishaARTI CHHAWARI
(cranial ARTI CHHAWARI
bump), indicating the Buddha’sARTI CHHAWARI
divine nature. ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTIMathura
CHHAWARIUttar Kushan
ARTI CHHAWARI The Mathura School of Art was entirely influenced by Indian. ⟶ style spread till
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Pradesh Sengol, Punjab
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
red sandstone.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
The sculptures ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
were less spiritual.
Buddhist Sculptures,
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI early Jain Teerthankar
CHHAWARI images
ARTIand portraits of ARTI
CHHAWARI kings, CHHAWAR
specially the headless Kanishka are also found from Mathura.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Vishnu and Shiva are represented by their ayudhas (weapons).
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI Features: ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI boldness ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
in carving
happy round faces
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Muscularity, energetic
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Shaven Head and faces
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTIHalo
Ornamented CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Two boddhisatvas
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI surroundingARTIBuddha
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Evolution
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
200ce: sculptures are sensual, rotundity increases, they become fleshier.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI
400ce: the CHHAWARI
massiveness andARTI CHHAWARI
fleshiness ARTI
is reduced CHHAWARI
further ARTI
and the flesh CHHAWAR
becomes
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
more tightened, the volume ARTI
of theCHHAWARI ARTIreduced
drapery also gets CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARIquality
500-600ce: drapery integrated into sculptural mass, Transparent ARTI in the
CHHAWAR
robes of the Buddha images. New centres: Kausambhi, Sarnath--> transparent
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
drapery covering both shoulders, and the halo around the head has very little
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
ornamentation--> ex. CopperARTI CHHAWARI
statue ARTISultanganj.
of Buddha from CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTIAmravati
CHHAWARIAndhra Satavahana
ARTI CHHAWARI Amravati
ARTI CHHAWARI School
ARTI of art: Narrative,
CHHAWARI intense emotions,
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTIfigures
CHHAWARIare slender,
ARTIhave a
CHHAWAR
Pradesh lot of movement, bodies are shown with three bents (i.e. tribhanga).
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Related sites: Jagayyapetta, Amaravati, Bhattiprolu, Nagarjunkonda, Goli,
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
Guntapalle,Anakapalle in [Link] CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Mahachaitya in Amravati
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Independent Buddha images/Sculptures found at Amaravati, Nagarjunkonda
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
and Guntapalle
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI
Guntapalle : a CHHAWARI
rock-cut cave ARTI
site. CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTISannati
CHHAWARIKarnataka Satavahana
ARTI CHHAWARI the largest
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTIstupa site excavated
CHHAWARI ARTIsoCHHAWARI
far ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
s
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Abhaya mudra
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Ushnisha Dhyana
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Mudra
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
sanghati
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
(garment) ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI Varada mudraARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARIDharmachakra ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Padmasana ARTI CHHAWARI
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI Bhumisparsha ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI mudra
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Coins
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Dynasty Features of Coins
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI Indo-Greeks
CHHAWARI ARTI-CHHAWARI
First in India to issue
ARTI coins with rulers'
CHHAWARI ARTIportraits
CHHAWARI and Greek
ARTIlegends.
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
- Bilingual inscriptions (Greek on one
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARIside, Kharosthi or Brahmi on the other).
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
- Depicted Hellenistic gods (Zeus, Athena, Apollo).
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI-CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
High artistic quality with realistic ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
engravings.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI-CHHAWARI
Gold, Silver andARTI CHHAWARI
copper coins were ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
common.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Shakas - Influenced by Indo-Greek coinage.
ARTI (Scythians)
CHHAWARI ARTI-CHHAWARI
Kings’ portraitsARTI
withCHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
a frontal or three-quarter [Link] CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI-CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
Bilingual inscriptions ARTI CHHAWARI
(Kharosthi, Brahmi, Greek). ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
- Adopted Indian motifs like the bull and Nandi.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
- Common materials: Silver, copper, and bronze.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI Kushans
CHHAWARI ARTI-CHHAWARI
StandardizedARTI CHHAWARI
gold coinage ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
in India.
- Featured king’s
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI image on one side,ARTI
deities (Greek, Zoroastrian,
CHHAWARI Hindu, and ARTI
ARTI CHHAWARI Buddhist) on the other.
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
- Bactrian-Greek script used initially, later Brahmi.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI-CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Coins were heavy and mostly gold, with some silver and copper varieties.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI-CHHAWARI ARTI
Unique fire altar andCHHAWARI
"Kanishka-type"ARTIstanding
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
king depictions.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Satavahanas - Mostly lead, copper, and potin coins (very few silver coins).
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI-CHHAWARI
Often depicted ARTI CHHAWARI
Ujjain ARTI CHHAWARI
symbol (four-armed ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
cross with dots).
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI-CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
Prakrit inscriptions in Brahmi script. ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI-CHHAWARI
Featured animal ARTI motifs like elephants,
CHHAWARI ARTIlions, and [Link] CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
CHHAWARI
- No portraits of rulers, unlike Indo-Greeks and Kushans.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
GUPTA
ARTI EMPIRE
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Type of Examples Key Features
ARTIArchitecture
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Cave Udayagiri Caves - Hindu rock-cut caves dedicated to Vishnu and Shiva. - Famous for the Varaha (Boar)
ARTIArchitecture
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTIincarnation
(Madhya Pradesh)
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
of Vishnu relief.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Bagh CHHAWARI
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI Caves (Madhya ARTI- Group
CHHAWARIof 9 Buddhist rock-cut caves
ARTI CHHAWARI nearCHHAWARI
ARTI the Bagh River. - Famous
ARTI for well-preserved
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Pradesh) mural paintings, similar to Ajanta. - Used as Viharas (monasteries) for Buddhist monks.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
Ajanta, Elephanta ARTI- Trimurti/
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
Maheshmurti at Elephanta ARTI CHHAWARI
(also ARTI
called Gharpuri CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
caves).
(MH).
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTITemple
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI- One
Dashavatara CHHAWARI ARTIPanchayatana
of the earliest CHHAWARI (five-shrine)
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
temples.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Architecture (Deogarh) Temple - Nagara style with a square sanctum and a curvilinear shikhara.
(UttarCHHAWARI
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI Pradesh) ARTI-CHHAWARI
Richly sculpted ARTIpanels depicting Vishnu’s
CHHAWARI incarnations.-->
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTISheshayana
CHHAWARI ,Nara-
ARTI CHHAWAR
Narayana, Gajendramoksha .
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI- West CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Facing, Ganga and Yamuna on entrance. Dvarpalas, Mithun Sculptures
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Bhitargaon
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARITemple ARTI- Oldest
CHHAWARI surviving
ARTIbrick temple in India.
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
(Uttar Pradesh) - Features a curvilinear shikhara (early Nagara style).
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI- Terracotta CHHAWARI ARTIwith
panels CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
intricate carvings.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Parvati Temple
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI- Flat-roofed
CHHAWARI temple with a square sanctum.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
(Nachna Kuthara, - Simple yet elegant carvings.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI
MadhyaCHHAWARI
Pradesh) ARTI- Early CHHAWARI
exampleARTI CHHAWARI
of Gupta ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
temple style.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Kankali Devi Temple
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI- One of the earliest stone temples of the Gupta period.
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
(Tigawa, Madhya - Square sanctum with a flat roof.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI- Originally
Pradesh) CHHAWARI ARTItemple,
a Vishnu CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
later associated ARTI
with Goddess CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Durga.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTIType
CHHAWARI
of
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTIKey
Examples
CHHAWARI
Features
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTIArchitecture
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Unique Maniyar Math - Circular brick shrine, possibly Jain or Buddhist.
ARTITemple
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI-CHHAWARI
(Rajgir, Bihar)
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Distinctive design unlike typical Gupta temples.
ARTIArchitecture
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI-CHHAWARI Likely used forARTI CHHAWARI
religious rituals. ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTIStupa
CHHAWARI
&
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI-CHHAWARI
Dhamek Stupa
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Built at the site where Buddha gave his first sermon.
ARTIMonastery
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
(Sarnath, Uttar ARTI-CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
Cylindrical structure with intricate ARTI
stoneCHHAWARI
carvings. ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTIand
Pradesh) - built by Mauryan Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE, later expanded
CHHAWARI ARTIand
CHHAWAR
embellished by subsequent rulers like the Guptas.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI Nalanda
CHHAWARI ARTI-CHHAWARI Established by Kumaragupta
ARTI CHHAWARI I as aARTI
major Buddhist learning
CHHAWARI ARTI center.
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Monastery (Bihar) - Large monastic university complex with stupas and temples.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
(Founded by - Multiple courtyards, cells, and structures.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
Kumaragupta I) ARTI-CHHAWARI ARTI
Influenced later CHHAWARI
Buddhist ARTI in
architecture CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Southeast Asia.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Sculpture Location School of Art Key Features
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Seated
ARTI Buddha ARTI
CHHAWARI Sarnath, Uttar
CHHAWARI Sarnath
ARTI School ARTI
CHHAWARI - Made of ChunarARTI
CHHAWARI sandstone, depicting
CHHAWARI Buddha
ARTI in DharmaARTI CHHAWAR
CHHAWARI
at Sarnath Pradesh Chakra Pravartana Mudra (teaching gesture).
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
- No musculature or rigid folds, emphasizing spiritual
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
calmness.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
- Marks the evolutionARTIofCHHAWARI ARTI
the Gupta style CHHAWARI
of Buddha ARTI CHHAWAR
images.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Standing Mathura, Uttar Mathura School - Made of red sandstone, showing Buddha in Abhaya Mudra
ARTI CHHAWARI
Buddha at ARTI
PradeshCHHAWARI ARTI of CHHAWARI
Art ARTI CHHAWARI
(gesture ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
of reassurance).
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI
Mathura CHHAWARI
-Made of [Link] CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI - Drapery is thin and
ARTIclings to the body,
CHHAWARI revealing
ARTI contours.
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
- Rounded face, snail-shell curls on head, and a halo with
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
floral patterns.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Standing
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI Sultanganj, Bihar ARTI
CHHAWARI Sarnath School ARTI
CHHAWARI - Made of CopperARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
CHHAWARI
Buddha of Art
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Buddha
ARTI images ARTI
CHHAWARI Devnimori, GujaratARTI CHHAWARI ARTI
CHHAWARI -found on Budhhist
CHHAWARI stupa.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI
Udayagiri CHHAWARI
Udayagiri Caves, ARTI CHHAWARI
Gupta Classical ARTI CHHAWARI
- Massive rock-cut ARTI
reliefCHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
of Vishnu’s Varaha ARTI CHHAWAR
avatar rescuing
Varaha (Boar) Madhya Pradesh Style (Blend of Bhudevi (Earth Goddess).
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Sculpture Mathura and - Shows King Chandragupta II's patronage.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Sarnath) - Depicts celestial beings and sages witnessing the divine
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI [Link] ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Ekamukha Various sites, Gupta Classical - Ekamukha Shiva Linga has one face of Shiva, while
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
(One-faced) including Udayagiri Style Chaturmukha Linga has four faces on four sides.
ARTI
andCHHAWARI ARTI & BhitaCHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
- Represents the ARTI
divineCHHAWARI
power of ShivaARTI
in anCHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
abstract form.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Chaturmukha
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Narasimha Udayagiri, Madhya Gupta Classical - Rock-cut sculpture depicting Vishnu’s Narasimha avatar.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI
(Man-Lion) PradeshCHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI
Style CHHAWARI
- Shows the fierceARTI CHHAWARI
half-lion, ARTI
half-human formCHHAWARI
of Vishnu. ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Sculpture
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI
Durga VariousCHHAWARI
sites (e.g., ARTI CHHAWARI
Gupta Classical ARTI CHHAWARI
- Depicts Goddess ARTI
DurgaCHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
slaying the buffalo demon ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Mahishasuram Ahichhatra, Madhya Style Mahishasura.
ardini
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI Pradesh)
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI - Expresses
CHHAWARI dynamic ARTImotion, strength,
CHHAWARI and spiritual
ARTI CHHAWARI power.
ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Ganga
ARTI and
CHHAWARI Temple
ARTI Doorways ARTI
CHHAWARI Gupta Classical ARTI
CHHAWARI - River goddessesARTI
CHHAWARI Ganga and YamunaARTI
CHHAWARI shown as graceful ARTI CHHAWAR
CHHAWARI
Yamuna (e.g., Deogarh) Style female figures at temple entrances.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Sculptures - They hold pots, lotuses, and other attributes, symbolizing
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
prosperity ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
and purity.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTIRuler
CHHAWARI ARTICoin CHHAWARI
Type ARTI
MetalCHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Key Features
ARTIChandragupta
CHHAWARII ARTIKumaradevi-
CHHAWARI ARTI GoldCHHAWARI ARTI
- Issued in CHHAWARI
the name ARTI CHHAWARI
of Chandragupta ARTIKumaradevi.
I and his queen CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
- Symbol of
(319-335 CE) Samudragupta alliance between the Gupta and Lichchhavi
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR dynasties. - Shows Chandragupta I
Type holding a scepter and Kumaradevi with a cornucopia (symbol of prosperity).
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
CHHAWARI ARTIStandard
ARTISamudragupta CHHAWARI Type ARTI
GoldCHHAWARI
- FeaturesARTI
Samudragupta
CHHAWARI seated
ARTI onCHHAWARI
a couch with ARTI
a lyre CHHAWARI
(veena), showcasing his
ARTI CHHAWAR
(335-375 CE) musical talent. - Reverse side shows Lakshmi seated on a lotus.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTIAshwamedha
CHHAWARI ARTI Gold - Issued to commemorate the Ashwamedha (horse sacrifice) ritual. - Depicts a
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Type sacrificial horse on one side and a queen offering prayers on the reverse.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Tiger-Slayer Gold - Shows Samudragupta hunting a tiger with a bow, emphasizing his valor. - Reverse
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTIType CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
side features Goddess Lakshmi seated on a lotus.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Archer Type Gold - Features Samudragupta standing with a bow and arrow, wearing an elaborate
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
crown. - Common ARTI CHHAWARI
design continued by later Gupta ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
rulers.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Kaviraja Gold Playing Veena
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Chandragupta II Archer Type Gold - Shows Chandragupta II holding a bow and an arrow, emphasizing military strength.
ARTI(375-415
CHHAWARICE)
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Tiger-Slayer Gold - Similar to Samudragupta’s coin but depicts a lion instead of a tiger. - Highlights
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTIType CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI II’s
Chandragupta CHHAWARI
prowess asARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
a warrior.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTIHorseman CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
Type Gold
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
- Shows Chandragupta II riding a horse, indicating his cavalry strength.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Vikramaditya Gold - Depicts Chandragupta II as Vikramaditya, highlighting his patronage of arts and
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTIType CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI [Link] CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTIKumaragupta
CHHAWARII ARTIArcher CHHAWARI
Type
ARTI
Gold
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
- Follows the traditional archer coin style of the Guptas.
ARTI(415-455
CHHAWARICE) ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTISkandagupta
CHHAWARI ARTIArcher
(455- CHHAWARI
Type ARTI GoldCHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
& - Shows Skandagupta ARTIand
with a bow CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
arrow, in a similar style to earlierARTI
GuptaCHHAWAR
rulers.
ARTI467
CHHAWARI
CE) ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Silver
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTIPeacock CHHAWARI Type ARTI CHHAWARI
Copper - FeaturesARTI CHHAWARI
a peacock, possiblyARTI
linkedCHHAWARI
to KartikeyaARTI CHHAWARI
(Skanda), reflecting ARTI CHHAWAR
his name.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Temple
ARTI CHHAWARIArchitecture
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTIFeature
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI Nagara Style
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI Dravidian StyleCHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI
ARTIRegion
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
Predominantly in North IndiaARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
Predominantly in South IndiaARTI CHHAWAR
ARTIMain
CHHAWARI
Tower
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
Shikhara (curvilinear tower) over the sanctum
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
Vimana (pyramidal tower) over the
ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI(Shikhara/Vimana)
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI sanctum ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Types of Shikhara Three main types: Pyramidal Vimana with stepped tiers that
ARTI(Towers)
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI 1. LatinaARTI CHHAWARI
(Rekha-prasada) ARTI CHHAWARI
– Simple, ARTI CHHAWARI
curvilinear (e.g., graduallyARTI
shrinkCHHAWARI
at the top. ARTI CHHAWAR
Lingaraja Temple, Bhubaneswar)
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI 2. Shekhari
ARTI– Miniature
CHHAWARI spires surrounding
ARTI CHHAWARI the main
ARTI tower
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
(e.g., Kandariya Mahadeva Temple, Khajuraho)
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI 3. Bhumija – Star-like projections with horizontal tiers CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
(e.g., Udayeshwara ARTI CHHAWARI
Temple, Madhya Pradesh) ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
4. Phamsana: Roofs
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI composed of many slabs that
ARTIgently
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
rise to a single point over the building's centre
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTITypes of Shikhara
CHHAWARI in CHHAWARI
ARTI Three main
ARTI types:
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI Not applicable (only found inARTI
ARTI CHHAWARI Nagara-
CHHAWAR
Kalinga Style (Odisha 1. Rekha Deula – Tall, curvilinear tower (e.g., Lingaraja Kalinga style).
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Sub-style of Nagara) Temple, Bhubaneswar).
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI 2. PidhaARTI
DeulaCHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
– Pyramid-shaped, stepped towerARTI(e.g.,CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI JagannathARTI CHHAWARI
Temple, Puri). ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI–CHHAWARI
3. Khakhara Deula/ Vallabhi type Rectangular and
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
wagon-roofed (e.g., Vaital Deula, Bhubaneswar).
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTIMandapa
CHHAWARI (Hall) ARTI CHHAWARI
Often smaller and less prominent
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI Large pillared
ARTIhalls (Mandapas)
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTIEntrance
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
(Gopuram) ARTI
Small, not veryCHHAWARI
prominent ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI Massive ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTIBoundary
CHHAWARI Walls ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI
Generally absentCHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
EnclosedARTI
withinCHHAWARI
huge compound ARTIwalls
CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Sanctum (Garbhagriha) Simple, without a circumambulatory path Often has a pradakshina patha
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
(circumambulatory path) ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Water Tank / Stepwell Rare or absent (occasional stepwells in temple Always present as temple tanks (Pushkarini
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI
complexes, CHHAWARI
e.g., Sun Temple,ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
Modhera) ARTI
or Kalyani) CHHAWARI
for rituals ARTI CHHAWAR
and bathing
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
12 Jyotirlinga
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTITemple
CHHAWARI
Name ARTI Location
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
Dynasty/Patron Key FeaturesARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTISomnath
CHHAWARI ARTI Gujarat
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
Chalukya (Original), - One of the 12ARTI CHHAWARI
Jyotirlingas ARTI- Repeatedly
of Shiva. CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
destroyed and
ARTIJyotirlinga
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
Various Rulers ARTI
rebuilt, last by CHHAWARI
Sardar ARTI CHHAWARI
Patel. - Reconstructed ARTI
in Solanki CHHAWAR
style.
ARTIMallikarjuna
CHHAWARI ARTI Srisailam,
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
Andhra Satavahana, ARTI CHHAWARI
- Associated ARTI CHHAWARI
with Shiva ARTI
and Parvati. CHHAWARI
- Dravidian styleARTI
with CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Jyotirlinga Pradesh Vijayanagara towering gopurams.
ARTIMahakaleshwar
CHHAWARI ARTI Ujjain,
CHHAWARI
MadhyaARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
Paramara Dynasty, ARTI CHHAWARI
- Only Dakshinamurti (south-facing)ARTI CHHAWARI
Jyotirlinga. ARTI Aarti
- Bhasma CHHAWAR
is
ARTIJyotirlinga
CHHAWARI ARTI Pradesh
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
Scindias ARTI CHHAWARI
a major [Link] CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTIOmkareshwar
CHHAWARI ARTI Madhya
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
Pradesh ARTI CHHAWARI
Paramara Dynasty - Located on ARTI CHHAWARI
an Om-shaped ARTI
island in theCHHAWARI ARTI- Nagara
Narmada River. CHHAWAR
ARTIJyotirlinga
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
style architecture.
ARTIVaidyanath
CHHAWARI ARTI Deoghar,
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
Pala Dynasty ARTI CHHAWARI
- Shiva as theARTI CHHAWARI
healer ARTI CHHAWARI
(Vaidya). - Unique Shiva-Parvati ARTI CHHAWAR
tradition.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Jyotirlinga Jharkhand
ARTIBhimashankar
CHHAWARI ARTI Maharashtra
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
Yadava Dynasty, - Nagara style ARTI
with CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
Hemadpanti elements. - Located ARTI
in the CHHAWAR
ARTIJyotirlinga
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI Peshwas ARTI CHHAWARI
Sahyadri [Link] CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTIKashi
CHHAWARI ARTI Varanasi,
Vishwanath CHHAWARI UttarARTI CHHAWARI
Gahadavalas,ARTI CHHAWARI
- Most revered ARTI CHHAWARI
Shiva ARTI CHHAWARI
temple. - Golden spire added by ARTI CHHAWAR
Maharaja
ARTIJyotirlinga
CHHAWARI ARTI Pradesh
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
Marathas ARTI CHHAWARI
Ranjit Singh. ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTITrimbakeshwar
CHHAWARI ARTI Maharashtra
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
Yadava Dynasty - Source of theARTI CHHAWARI
Godavari River. - ARTI CHHAWARI
Three-faced ARTI CHHAWAR
Shiva Lingam.
ARTIJyotirlinga
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTIKedarnath
CHHAWARI ARTI Uttarakhand
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
Katyuri, Adi ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI
- Located in the CHHAWARI
Himalayas. ARTI
- Built CHHAWARI
in stone ARTI CHHAWAR
with a pyramidal
ARTIJyotirlinga
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
Shankaracharya tower. ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTINageshwar
CHHAWARI ARTI Gujarat
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
Maurya, LaterARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
- One of the lesser-known ARTI CHHAWARI
Jyotirlingas. ARTIShiva
- Associated with CHHAWAR
as
ARTIJyotirlinga
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI Patrons ARTI CHHAWARI
protector from ARTI CHHAWARI
poison (Neelkanth).ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTIRamanathaswamy
CHHAWARI ARTI Rameswaram,
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
Pandya Dynasty ARTIcorridor
- Largest temple CHHAWARI in [Link] CHHAWARI
- Connected to theARTI CHHAWAR
Ramayana.
ARTIJyotirlinga
CHHAWARI ARTI Tamil
CHHAWARI
Nadu ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTIGrishneshwar
CHHAWARI ARTI Maharashtra
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
Yadava Dynasty ARTI CHHAWARI
- Smallest Jyotirlinga ARTI CHHAWARI
temple. - Simple ARTI style.
yet elegant Nagara CHHAWAR
ARTIJyotirlinga
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTIExamples
CHHAWARIofARTI Temple Architecture:
CHHAWARI NagarARTI
ARTI CHHAWARI StyleCHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTITemple
CHHAWARI
Name ARTI CHHAWARI
Location ARTI
Time CHHAWARI
Period ARTI CHHAWARI
Dynasty/Patron ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Key Features
ARTISun
CHHAWARI
Temple,
ARTI CHHAWARI
Kashmir
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
8th Century CE Karkota Dynasty - One of the most majestic Sun temples in India.
ARTIMartand
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
(Lalitaditya - BlendARTI CHHAWARI
of Gandhara, ARTI
Gupta, andCHHAWARI
Kashmiri [Link] CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI Muktapida) - Destoryed
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTIKamakhya
CHHAWARI ARTI Assam CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
8th-17th ARTI CHHAWARI
Pala Dynasty, ARTI
- Shakti CHHAWARI
Peetha, dedicatedARTI CHHAWARI
to Goddess ARTI CHHAWAR
Kamakhya.
Temple Century CE Koch Kings - No idol, worships a
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR natural rock slit.
- Major site for Tantric practices.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTIChausath
CHHAWARI ARTI Khajuraho,
CHHAWARI 9th Century CE Chandela Dynasty - Oldest temple in Khajuraho.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Yogini Temple Madhya - Circular temple with 64 small shrines for Yoginis.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Pradesh
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Chausath Morena, 9th Century CE Kachchhapaghata - One of the best-preserved Chausath Yogini temples.
ARTIYogini
CHHAWARI
Temple ARTI
MadhyaCHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
Dynasty ARTI
- Circular CHHAWARI
plan ARTI
with a central CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
shrine.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
Pradesh -beliefARTI CHHAWARI
that it ARTI CHHAWARI
inspired Parliament building ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTIChausath
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
Hirapur, Odisha 9thARTI CHHAWARI
Century ARTI CHHAWARI
CE Bhaumakara ARTI
- Smaller in CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
scale but spiritually significant. ARTI CHHAWAR
Yogini Temple Dynasty - Unique Tantric
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI temple, dedicated to Shakti worship.
ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTILakshmana
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
Khajuraho, ARTICECHHAWARI
c. 954 ARTIDynasty
Chandela CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
- Dedicated ARTI CHHAWARI
to Vishnu (Vaikuntha form). ARTI CHHAWAR
Temple Madhya - Panchayatana
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI style (central shrine with four subsidiary
CHHAWAR
Pradesh shrines).
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
- Highly detailed sculptural friezes depicting mythology
ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI
and daily CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
life.
ARTISun
CHHAWARI
Temple, ARTI CHHAWARI
Gujarat ARTI
1026 CE CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
Solanki ARTI CHHAWARI
- Dedicated to Surya (SunARTIGod). CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTIModhera
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
(Chaulukya) ARTItoCHHAWARI
- Oriented ARTI
catch the first raysCHHAWARI
of the sun. ARTI CHHAWAR
Dynasty - Gudhamandapa
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI (Sanctum), Sabha MandapaARTI (Assembly
CHHAWAR
hall), and Surya Kund (Sacred tank).
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTIKandariya
CHHAWARI ARTI Khajuraho,
CHHAWARI c. 1030 CE
ARTI CHHAWARI Chandela Dynasty - Largest and most ornate Shaiva temple in Khajuraho.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Mahadeva Madhya - Nagara style, with a tall Shikhara (spire).
ARTITemple
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
Pradesh ARTI
- Richly CHHAWARI
decorated ARTI CHHAWARI
with sensual ARTI CHHAWAR
and divine sculptures.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Siddheshwara Odissa 10th-11th Somvanshi - Built in Kalinga Nagara style.
ARTITemple
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
Century CE ARTI CHHAWARI
Dynasty ARTI CHHAWARI
- Dedicated to Lord [Link] CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTIrekha
- Features CHHAWARI ARTI
deul (tower) CHHAWARI
and jagamohanaARTI CHHAWAR
(mandapa).
- Shares architectural
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR similarities with Lingaraja Temple.
ARTILingaraja
CHHAWARI ARTI Bhubaneswar,
CHHAWARI 11th Century
ARTI CE Somavamsi
CHHAWARI - Dedicated
ARTI CHHAWARI to Shiva as Lingaraja.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Temple Odisha Dynasty - Kalinga Nagara style with Jagamohana (mandapa),
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Natamandira (dance hall), and Bhoga Mandapa (offering
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI hall). ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTIRajarani
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
Bhubaneswar, 11th Century CE Somvanshi
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
pancharatha style on a raised platform with two
ARTITemple
CHHAWARI ARTI OdishaCHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
Dynasty ARTI-CHHAWARI
structures ARTI CHHAWARI
the vimana (sanctum) ARTI with
and jagamohana CHHAWAR
a
pyramidal roof Profusion
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR of astadikpalas and apsara
carvings image of Varuna
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Dilwara Jain Mount Abu, 11th-13th Solanki
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI - Finest example of Jain temple
CHHAWARI architecture. ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI
Temples Rajasthan Century CE (Chaulukya) - Exquisite marble carvings with intricate detailing.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
Dynasty
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
- Five temples, with Vimal Vasahi and Luna Vasahi being
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI
the most CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
famous.
ARTIShamlaji
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
Gujarat ARTI CHHAWARI
11th-12th ARTI CHHAWARI
Solanki ARTI CHHAWARI
- Dedicated to Vishnu, knownARTI asCHHAWARI
"Gadadhar". ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTITemple
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
Century CE ARTI CHHAWARI
(Chaulukya) ARTIcarvings
- Intricate CHHAWARI ARTIpillars.
and ornate CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI Dynasty
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTIJagannath
CHHAWARI ARTI Puri, CHHAWARI
Odisha ARTI
12th CHHAWARI
Century ARTI
CE Eastern CHHAWARI
Ganga ARTI CHHAWARI
- Dedicated ARTI Balabhadra,
to Lord Jagannath, CHHAWARIand ARTI CHHAWAR
Temple Dynasty Subhadra.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
(Anantavarman - Massive chariot festival (Rath Yatra) held annually.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
Chodaganga)
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
- Kalinga style with a towering Shikhara.- White Pagoda
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Sun Temple, Odisha 13th Century CE Eastern Ganga - Designed as a chariot of Surya (Sun God).
ARTIKonark
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
Dynasty ARTI and
- 24 wheels CHHAWARI ARTI
seven horses CHHAWARI
carved in stone. ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
(Narasimha ARTI
Deva - Kalinga CHHAWARI
style with detailedARTI CHHAWARI
sculptures.- BlackARTI
PagodaCHHAWAR
I)
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTITerracotta
CHHAWARI ARTI Bishnupur,
CHHAWARI 17th-18th
ARTI CHHAWARI MallaARTI
Dynasty - Brick-built
CHHAWARI temples with ARTI
ARTI CHHAWARI intricate terracotta panels.
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Temples West Bengal Century CE - Depict scenes from Ramayana and Mahabharata.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTITerracotta
CHHAWARI ARTI Anantapur,
CHHAWARI 17th-18th
ARTI CHHAWARI MallaARTI
Dynasty - Similar
CHHAWARI ARTIto Bishnupur
CHHAWARI temples.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Temples West Bengal Century CE - Curved Bengali-style roofs (Chala architecture).
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Temple Name Location Time Period Dynasty/Patron Key Features
Arasavalli Andhra 7th Century Kalinga Dynasty - Dedicated to Surya (Sun God). - One of the oldest sun
Sun Temple Pradesh CE temples in India. - Said to be built by Kalinga ruler
ri
Devendra Varma.
Amarakantak Madhya Ancient to Multiple - Sacred site where Narmada River originates. - Contains
Temples Pradesh Modern Dynasties temples dedicated to Shiva, Vishnu, and Narmada Devi. -
(Kalachuri, Famous for the 11th-century Kalachuri-era Pataleshwar
Marathas, and Machendranath temples.
Modern
wa
renovations)
Omkareshwar Madhya Ancient Unknown (Later - One of the 12 Jyotirlingas of Shiva. - Located on
Temple Pradesh developed by Mandhata island in the Narmada River. - Temple structure
Paramaras and reflects Nagara and Maratha influences.
Marathas)
Palitana Jain Gujarat 11th-16th Solanki - A group of over 900 exquisitely carved Jain temples on
Temples Century CE (Chaulukya) and Shatrunjaya Hill. - Sacred pilgrimage site for Jains. - Built
later Jain and expanded by Jain merchants and rulers over
communities centuries.
ha
Examples of Temple Architecture: Dravidian Style
ti Ch
Ar
Ar
ti Ch
ha
wa
ri
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Examples
ARTI CHHAWARI ofARTI
Temple
CHHAWARIArchitecture: VesaraARTI
ARTI CHHAWARI styleCHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Temple Name Location Dynasty / Time Key Features
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARIPeriod
Patron
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTIRavanphadi
CHHAWARI ARTI Aihole
Cave CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
Early ARTIthCHHAWARI
Chalukyas 5th-6 One of theARTI
mostCHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
important sculptures at the site isARTI
of CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARIcentury ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
Nataraja, surrounded by a large depiction of saptamatrikas ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARICE ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Lad Khan Temple Aihole, Early Chalukyas
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI 5th-6th - One of the oldest
ARTI temples inARTI
CHHAWARI [Link]
- Flat-roofed ARTI
structure
CHHAWAR
Karnataka Century resembling a panchayatana temple.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARICE ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTIBadami
CHHAWARI
Cave ARTI Badami,
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
Early Chalukyas 6thARTI CHHAWARI
- Rock-cutARTI
cavesCHHAWARI
dedicated to ARTI
Shiva,CHHAWARI
Vishnu, and JainARTI CHHAWAR
ARTITemples
CHHAWARI ARTI Karnataka
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARICentury
(Mangalesha) ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI- Exquisite
Tirthankaras. CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
sculptures ARTI and
of Ardhanarishvara CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARICE Narasimha.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTIDurga Temple ARTI Aihole,
CHHAWARI CHHAWARI ARTI Early Chalukyas 7th
CHHAWARI - Apsidal (horse-shoe-shaped)
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI structure inspired by
CHHAWARI Buddhist
ARTI CHHAWAR
Karnataka Century Chaitya halls.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARICE ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTIVirupaksha
CHHAWARI ARTI Pattadakal,
Temple CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI8th
Chalukyas ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
- Built in Dravidian ARTI CHHAWARI
style with Nagara influences. - ARTI CHHAWAR
Inspired
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI Karnataka
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
(Vikramaditya ARTI CHHAWARI
II) Century ARTI at
Kailasa Temple CHHAWARI
Ellora. ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARIwas
CE -also known as Sri- Lokeswar-Maha-Sila-Prasad, builtCHHAWAR
ARTI by
Loka Mahadevi
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Papanatha Temple Pattadakal, Chalukyas 8th - Fusion of Nagara and Dravidian styles.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI Karnataka
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARICentury ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARICE ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTIMallikarjuna
CHHAWARI ARTI Pattadakal,
Temple CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI8th
Chalukyas ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
- Dravidian-style ARTI CHHAWARI
temple with intricate Ramayana and ARTI CHHAWAR
Karnataka (Trailokyamalla) Century Mahabharata carvings.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
CE
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Kashivishwanatha Pattadakal, Chalukyas 8th - Nagara-style temple with latticed windows.
ARTITemple
CHHAWARI ARTI Karnataka
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARICentury ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARICE ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTIJambulinga
CHHAWARI ARTI Pattadakal,
Temple CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI8th
Chalukyas ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
- Small Nagara-style temple. -ARTI CHHAWARI
Features ARTIinside.
a Shiva lingam CHHAWAR
Karnataka Century
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
CE
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Sangameshwara Pattadakal, Chalukyas 8th - Oldest temple in Pattadakal. - Built in early Dravidian style.
ARTITemple
CHHAWARI ARTI Karnataka
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARICentury
(Vijayaditya) ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARICE ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTIGalaganatha
CHHAWARI ARTI Pattadakal,
Temple CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI8th
Chalukyas ARTI CHHAWARI ARTIrekha-prasada
- Nagara-style CHHAWARI shikhara.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Karnataka Century
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
CE
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Kailasa Temple Ellora, Rashtrakutas 8th - Monolithic rock-cut temple dedicated to Shiva. - Inspired by
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI Maharashtra
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
(Krishna I) ARTI CHHAWARI
Century Virupaksha ARTI CHHAWARI
Temple, [Link] CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARICE ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Jogeshwari Cave Maharashtra Rashtrakutas
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI 8th - Early rock-cut
ARTI cave temple with
CHHAWARI ARTIlarge pillared halls.
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Temple Century -Cave no.16
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
CE
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Elephanta Caves Elephanta Rashtrakutas 8th - Massive Trimurti Shiva sculpture. - Excellent rock-cut
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI Island,
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARICentury ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
craftsmanship.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI Maharashtra
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARICE ARTI CHHAWARI
-Sculptures:ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI
Ardhanareshwara, CHHAWARI
Ravana ARTI CHHAWAR
shaking [Link],
Shiva- Paravati Vivah,
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARNataraja
ARTIHoysaleswara
CHHAWARI ARTI Halebidu,
CHHAWARI ARTI Hoysalas
CHHAWARI12th - Star-shaped temple with intricate soapstone carvings. -
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Temple Karnataka (Vishnuvardhan Century Dedicated to Shiva.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI a) CHHAWARI ARTI
CE CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTIChennakesava
CHHAWARI ARTI Belur,
CHHAWARI ARTI
Karnataka CHHAWARI12th
Hoysalas ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI
- Vaishnavite CHHAWARI
temple ARTI
with Nagara andCHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Dravidian influences. -
ARTITemple
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARICentury
(Vishnuvardhan ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI friezes
Highly detailed CHHAWARI ARTIfigures
and bracket CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
(Madanikas).
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI a) CHHAWARICE ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Kedareshwara Halebidu, Hoysalas 12th - Trikuta temple with lathe-turned pillars. - Iconic Hoysala
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Temple Karnataka Century star-shaped ground plan.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARICE ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTIKesava
CHHAWARI
Temple ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
Somanathapura, Hoysalas ARTI CHHAWARI
13th ARTI CHHAWARI
- Trikuta (three-shrine) [Link] CHHAWARI
- Finest example ofARTI CHHAWAR
Hoysala
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI Karnataka
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARICentury ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ornamentation.
CE
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTIRamappa Temple
ARTI Palampet, Kakatiyas
CHHAWARI13 Dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple’s name commemorates
th
CHHAWARI CHHAWARI ARTI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Telangana Century Ramappa, the renowned sculptor
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARICE ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Some
ARTI More ARTI
CHHAWARI Examples
CHHAWARIof Architecture
ARTI CHHAWARI and
ARTISculpture
CHHAWARIfrom NCERT ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Name Dynasty King/Patron Location Features
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Chidambaram Temple Chola
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI Rajaraja CHHAWARII,
ARTI Tamil Nadu
CHHAWARI ARTIDedicated
CHHAWARI to Nataraja (Shiva), Dravidian-style
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Kulottunga I architecture, famous for its golden roof and hall
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTIof CHHAWARI
1000 [Link] CHHAWARI
108 poses ARTI CHHAWAR
of Bharatanatyam on
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTIwalls CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI
Padmakshi ARTI CHHAWARI
Temple Kakatiya ARTI Rudradeva
CHHAWARI ARTI Telangana
CHHAWARI ARTIOldest CHHAWARI
temple ARTI CHHAWARI
in Warangal, dedicated ARTIto CHHAWAR
Goddess
Padmakshi,
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR known for its unique Jain influences
and pillared mandapa.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Golconda Fort Kakatiyas - Telangana Fortified structure, acoustics wonder
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Mahanavami Dibba Vijayanagara
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI Krishnadevaraya
CHHAWARI ARTI Karnataka
CHHAWARI ARTIPlatform
CHHAWARI used for royal celebrations.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Lotus
ARTI Mahal (Hampi)
CHHAWARI Vijayanagara ARTI Krishnadevaraya
ARTI CHHAWARI CHHAWARI ARTI Karnataka
CHHAWARI ARTIIndo-Islamic
CHHAWARIarchitecture,
ARTI CHHAWARI symmetrical ARTIstructure
CHHAWAR
with arched windows and lotus-like design.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Rani
ARTI ki Vav
CHHAWARI Solanki
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI Udayamati
CHHAWARI (wife of Gujarat
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTIStepwell
CHHAWARI with seven
ARTI levels,
CHHAWARI intricate sculptures
ARTI CHHAWARof
(Chaulukya) Bhima I) Vishnu and various Hindu deities.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI
Lakshana ARTI CHHAWARI
Devi Mandir Pratihara ARTI Unknown
CHHAWARI ARTI Himachal
CHHAWARI ARTI8th-century
Pradesh CHHAWARItemple, ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Nagara-style architecture,
dedicated
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI to Durga, famous for its sculptural
CHHAWAR
excellence.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Sri Ranganathaswamy Chola, Pandya, Multiple Kings Tamil Nadu Largest functioning Hindu temple, Dravidian
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
Temple (Srirangam) Vijayanagara
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTIstyle, CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
famous for its gopurams and reclining
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTIVishnu CHHAWARIidol. ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI
Swarga Brahma ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
Eastern Chalukya Lokamahadevi ARTI CHHAWARI
Telangana ARTI CHHAWARI
Sandstone temple, ARTINagara-style
CHHAWARIarchitecture,
ARTI CHHAWARrich
Temple
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI (wife of
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTIcarvingsCHHAWARI of Hindu
ARTIgods.
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI Vinayaditya)CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Mahabodhi Temple Gupta (Rebuilt Emperor Ashoka Bihar UNESCO-listed, Buddhist temple marking the
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
later) (Original) enlightenment of Gautama Buddha, pyramidal
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTIstructure. CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI
Lakshmana ARTI CHHAWARI
Temple Panduvanshi ARTI Harshagupta
CHHAWARI ARTI Chhattisgarh
CHHAWARI ARTIBrick CHHAWARI
temple with ARTI CHHAWARI
intricate carvings, ARTI CHHAWAR
dedicated to
(Sirpur)
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTIVishnu, CHHAWARI one of ARTI
the finest early medieval
CHHAWARI ARTI temples.
CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARIStatue
Gomateshwara ARTI CHHAWARI
Western Ganga ARTI Chamundaraya
CHHAWARI ARTI Karnataka
CHHAWARI ARTIMonolithic
CHHAWARI ARTI
statue of CHHAWARI
Bahubali. ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Nataraja (Chola Chola Rajaraja I, Rajendra Tamil Nadu Iconic bronze sculpture of Shiva in cosmic dance.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI ICHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Bronze)
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Somaskanda (Chola Chola Rajaraja I, Rajendra Tamil Nadu Depicts Shiva, Parvati, and child Skanda,
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI ICHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTIsymbolizes
Bronze) CHHAWARI ARTI
divine CHHAWARI
family ARTI CHHAWAR
and protection.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Yakshinis/Shasanadev Multiple Dynasties Various Various Locations Jain guardian deities, often depicted as female
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
is figures associated with the Tirthankaras.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Chaturanana/Vaikunt
ARTI Gupta & LaterARTI Various
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI CHHAWARI ARTI VariousCHHAWARILocations
ARTIFour-faced
CHHAWARI Vishnu,
ARTIrepresenting
CHHAWARIdifferent aspects
ARTI CHHAWAR
ha Vishnu of the deity, found in early medieval temples.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Shiva
ARTI in
CHHAWARI Gupta & LaterARTI Various
ARTI CHHAWARI CHHAWARI ARTI VariousCHHAWARILocations
ARTISeated
CHHAWARIShiva inARTI
a semi-crossed
CHHAWARI legARTI
posture with
CHHAWAR
Ardhaparyanka Asana Achamana mudra, found in early sculptures.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI Murti
Kalyanasundara ARTI CHHAWARI
Chola, PallavaARTI Various
CHHAWARI ARTI VariousCHHAWARI ARTISculpture
Locations CHHAWARI ARTI Shiva-Parvati’s
depicting CHHAWARI ARTI divineCHHAWAR
marriage,
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR often in temple panels.
ARTI CHHAWARI
Panigrahana ARTI CHHAWARI
(Marriage Various ARTI Various
CHHAWARI ARTI VariousCHHAWARI ARTIDepicts
Locations CHHAWARI ARTImoment
the sacred CHHAWARI ARTI in
of marriage CHHAWAR
Hindu
Ceremony) tradition,
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR commonly found in temple carvings.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
Ardhanarishvara Chola, PallavaARTI Various
CHHAWARI ARTI VariousCHHAWARI ARTIRepresents
Locations CHHAWARI theARTI CHHAWARI
combined ARTI and
form of Shiva CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTIParvati,
Murti CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI
symbolizing balance between ARTI CHHAWAR
male and
female energies.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI
IndoCHHAWARI
IslamicARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Architecture
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI
FEATURES ARTI
OF INDO CHHAWARI
ISLAMIC ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARCHITECTURE
Arcuade StyleARTI
ARTI CHHAWARI : use CHHAWARI
of Structural Arch
ARTIfor gateway andARTI
CHHAWARI entrance gates. ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
CHHAWARI
Calligraphic Inscriptional Bands
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Use of dome for roof: makes the room spacious
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Minar: Tower like structure. Ex. Qutub Minar
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Madarsa: Learning Centre
ARTI CHHAWARI
Makbara: Tombs
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTIorCHHAWARI
Mihrab: the niche blind arch in ARTI CHHAWARI
a mosque ARTI
showing the CHHAWARI
direction ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
of Mecca.
Qibla: the direction
ARTI CHHAWARI of the Kaaba (the
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTIsacred building ARTI
CHHAWARI at Mecca), to which Muslims
CHHAWARI turn at prayer
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI
IncorporationARTI CHHAWARI
of features ARTIarchitecture,
from temple CHHAWARIlike ARTI CHHAWARI
Amalak and KalashARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Jaali Work: Perforated Windows made of Marble, Lattice or sandstone.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Battered Walls during Tuglaqs
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Octagonal Tombs: Hasht Bihisht (lit. "eight heavens") from the period of Sayyids
ARTI CHHAWARI
Double domeARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
from Lodis
Mughals: Charbagh
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI Gardens, Arabesque Pattern, Pietra
ARTI CHHAWARI Dura,
ARTI Forshortening.
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
forms: Dargah, Minar, Hammam, forts, sarai
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
EXAMPLES
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTIMonument
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI Dynasty
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI Location
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI Features
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI in
Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque Slave Dynasty Mehrauli, Delhi First mosque India, built using
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
materials from 27 Hindu-Jain temples.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTIIltutmish's
CHHAWARI TombARTI CHHAWARI Slave Dynasty
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI Mehrauli,
CHHAWARIDelhi ARTI CHHAWARI
First tomb
ARTIwith a true arch and
CHHAWARI ARTI dome
CHHAWAR
ARTIQutub
CHHAWARI
Minar ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI
Slave Dynasty CHHAWARI
Mehrauli, Delhi ARTI CHHAWARI
Started ARTI CHHAWARI
by Qutb-ud-din ARTI
Aibak andCHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI Shah completed by Iltutmish and Firoz CHHAWAR
Tughlaq.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTIAdhai Din Ka Jhopra
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI Slave Dynasty
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI Ajmer, RajasthanARTI CHHAWARI
CHHAWARI Originally a Sanskrit
ARTI CHHAWARI college,ARTI
converted
CHHAWAR
into a mosque by Qutb-ud-din Aibak.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
ARTIAlai Darwaza
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI Khalji Dynasty
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI Mehrauli, Delhi
CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI Gateway to the Qutub complex, built by
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Alauddin Khalji.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Alai Minar Khalji Dynasty Mehrauli, Delhi Unfinished minaret planned by Alauddin
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Khalji to be twice the height of Qutub
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI
Minar, now CHHAWARI
a massive ARTI
circular [Link]
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Jamat Khana Mosque Khalji Dynasty Nizamuddin, Delhi Early Tughlaq architecture, associated
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI with SufiARTI
saintCHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR
Nizamuddin Auliya.
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI Built in 1315-1325
ARTI CHHAWARIAD by Khizr Khan,
ARTI son
CHHAWAR
ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWARI ARTI CHHAWAR of Sultan Alauddin Khilji