DEPARTMENT OP MA'TIIEMATICS

MOTILAL NEHRU NATIONAL

INSTITUTE OF
TECHNOLOGY
ALLAHABAD

MATHENMATICS-I (MA-I101), SEMESTER-I

ASSIGNMEN'T-2
Unit 1- Mcan Value Theorem

1. Using Lagrange Mean Value theorem, show that

tan tan "ral l -2l
2. Verify Cauchy Mean Value for f(r) y7 and g(u) in la, b), a>0.
= =

3. Using Mean Value theorem show that 2t ogl +a)

4. Using Lagrange's Mean Value Theorem, prove that lcos b-cos al |b- 1
Sin
5. Show that a Sin B
cos cos a
=
cot 0, where 0 <a <0<B<
6. If a function f is such that its derivative f' is continuous on la, b] and diter-
entiable on (a, ), then show that there exist a numberc between a and b such
that f(b) =
fla) +
S(b-a)f'la) + (6-a)"f"(c).
tan :
7. Show that > Sin
for 0 <a < 5
8. Examine the validity of Rolle's theorem

(a) S(a) = le| on [-1, 1

(b) S(a) = ' -4r on |-2, 2.

9. Examine the hypothesis and conclusion of Lagrange's Mean Value Theorem-

(a) fr) = la| on (-1, 1]

(b) f(r) = log r on [1/2, 2
) Sa) = ai on F1, 1]

(d) f(r) = 2 - 7+ 10 on (2, 5].

functions a, b}, theu
be continuous and differentiable
on
10. Let f'(r) and g'(r)
s.t.
S6)-f(a) -(b-a)f()
there exists c, a <e<b, gb) -g(a)-(b- a)g"(a) ")
showthat
s ) #0.
real
1, there exists ateast
one
two real roots of e"sin r =

11. Prove that between

root of e"cos z + l
0. =

to
2), wlhere the tangent is parallel
point on the parabola y
=
(r +
12. Find a

chord joining (-2,0) and (4,0).

 nuiibers sIch that
rcal
be
do, 01.
. .

,u
13. Lot
ao + +... ++- = 0. TILO
n+l
2

exists at least real number

that there
one m e

(0,1) such that

Then prove
an"+a17 - 1 +... +an =0.

real n u m d e r k ror which the equation r3-3r +k-a

14 Prove that there is no
distinct real roots
in |0, 1|.
has two
T log1oe for some t, 0 <t<1, z> 0.
15. Show that log1o(T+ ) = + t r
 DEPARTMENTr OF MATHEMATICS
MOTILAL NEHRU NATIONALL INSTITUTE O1F TECHNOLOGY ALLAHASAT

MATHEMATICS-I (MA-1101), SEMESTER-1

ASSIGNMEN'T-3
Unit II- Function of Several Variables

1. Using - d approach establish the following limits-

(a) lim.y)-(2.1)(3:r + 2:y) = 10

(b) limru)>(1.1)(** + - 1) =1

(c) limrg)-(0.0( + rcos() +2y) = 0

(d) limr)-0.0(r2 + y)sin(7) =

0

(e) limry)->(0.0) Ty =0
2. Show that the limit does not exist in each case

(a) lim(zy)+(0.0) 2 +y
(b) lim(.y)-(0,0) 7+2
(c) limry)-(00) Hint: put y = a ~ mr"|

(d) lim)-(0.0) y p
(e) lim(y.)(0.0.0) log()
3. Determine the following limits if they exist.

(a) lim(g)--(00) tan ()

(b) lim(zu)--(1,1) -y
-1)siny
(c) lim(r.y)>(1,0) ylogz
c-wYy
(d) lim(zv)-(0,0 -
4. Show that

(a) limz,.y)-(0,0) rsin(+y

r+y2
-0
iny=
(b) limz.y)-+(2,1) tan-1(3ay-6)
(c) lim(ry)-(4.m) 1"sin 8V2=

=e
(d) lim.)--la.0)(1 +

at (0,0) of
5. Investigate the continuity
2ry if (z,y) (0,0)
(a) Sa.y)=+
if (z,) = (0,0)
0
 Y if (r. y) / (0.0)
(b) S(r.y)= if (r, y) = (0,0)
0

sinleyl-Vlayl if (r.y) # (0,0)

Vr+y2
(c) S(7,y)=
if (r, y) = (0,0)
0

if (r.y) # (0,0)
(d) Sr.)= tanry
if (z, y) = (0,0)

2a2+
(e) S(r.v) = { 3 +sinzi f (r. y) # (0,0)
if (z, y) = (0,0)

2xy
-322 if (,y) # (0,0)
(1) S(7,y, z) =

0 if (z, y) = (0,0)

6. Show that the function

2.cy
if (z, v) # (0,0)
S ,y) = +y?
if (z.y) = (0,0)

is continuous every where except at (0,0).

7. Let f : R? R be defined by

ry
Sa.) = 2+y if x #0
0 i =0,
Then show that f is discontinuous at (0,0) but directional derivatives exist at (0. 0) along
each non-zero vector u E R

8. Let f: R2 R be defined by

( r , ) (0,0)
Sz,y) = +y
if (r. u) = (0,0)

Then show that

(a) Limit of f(r, y) does not exist at (0,0).

Partial derivatives D1S, D2f exist.
(b)
the directional derivative D.(0,0) does not exist.
(c) For u =(U1, U2), u1U2 # 0,
(d) f is differentiable every where except (0,0).
at
 R
R be defined by
a Let :

So.)-
y+1 if ol herwise

that J Is discontiuous at (0,0)

Then show
(r +9)stl ifr+ y 0 (0.0)
that the function S(a, y) = is continous at
10. Show if +y -0
derivatives do not exist at (0,0).
but partial
+
if (r.u) t0 but
f(r, y) l+lul 1SCOntinONS at (9.0)
that the functiou
=

11. Show
if (r,y) =0
partial derivatives do not exist at (0,0).
if (7,) #0
c2+2y2 is discontinuous at (0.0
12. Show that
the function f(r, y) =

if (z,y) =0
0

but partial derivatives exist at (0.0).

R be defined by f(7,y) =
Vlry|.Show that-
13. Let f : R2
(a) f is continuous at (0,0).
exist at (0,0).
(b) Partial derivatives
differentiable at (0,0).
(c) f is not
 DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS

TECHN
MOTILAL NEHRU
NATIONAL
INSTITUTE

A L L A H A B A D
OF
TECHNOLOGY

M A T H E M A T I C S - I (MA-1101), S E M E S T E R - I

ASSIGNMENT-4

Several Variables
Unit II- Function of

1. If u =
tan-1( ) , then show that
ou Ou
t s i n 2u.

that
2. If u =
tan-l-ytan-l, a> 0, y > 0, then show
y

u0.
dz
t®- t, then find
f(r, y) x2+2a -ry y2, z(t) =t2+ 1, y (t)
=

3. If z = =
+ dt
at t = 2.

Answer: 56.
af
rsin 6. Then show that
4. Let fa, y) TyY, T = rcos 6, y =

3 cos 0sin 0.

find and
5. If f =r -

2y, t = u -

2v, y =
2u +v, then du

Ow dw in terms of r and s if w = r+2y+2, t = -, y = r + l n 8,

6. ExprCssr and
Os
z = 2r.
Ow
Answer: or -+12 T S .

7. If yz -

ln z = x +y, then find

Answer:
yz-.
8. Let f: R2 R be defined by f(7,y) = V|zy|.

(a) f is continuous at (0,0).

(b) Partial derivatives exist at (0,0).
f 0 do not exist.
(c) Directional derivative along u =
(U1, u2), U12

(d) f is not differentiable at (0,0).

9. Let f: R " > R" be a linear map. Then show thatf is dillerentiable and
for every a E R", f(c) = f.
 1hat J
lifferoutiable al c 5. the show
10. S JR", n n d / : S is
continiuous a t a.

valir of
11. Expand S(*,u)= lan"(x:/y) by 'T'aylor neries. F'ind approxinate
by ay-
S(1.1,0.8) using lincar approximation and quadratic npproxinnation
lor's series.

12. Obtain the linear approximation of the function f(r, y, z) 2.-1y +y+
maximum
3.r-4y+1 by Taylor serics about the point (-1. 1). Find the
error

in the region |r + 1|<0.1, [y - 1|<0.1

13. Find an approximate value of Lan'(0.99). Ans: 0.7804

14. Show that

lim (a"+")'/" =b, if 0 < a <b.

Hint: b < (a" +b")1/n< 21/nb and 2/r 1 as n o.

15. Find the relative max/min values of the function f ( r , y, 2) = r' + y +z

4ryz.
16. Expand e"log(1 +y) in power of r and y up to three degree.
17.
Expand S(x, y) Lan s
terms. Hence
=
(« - 1) and (y
in power of -

1) up to third degree
compute f(1.1,0.9) approximately.
18. Discuss the maxima and minima if f(z, y) =
z*y"(1 -
r -

y).
19. Find the volume of the
greatest rectangular parallelopiped that can be in-
scribed in the ellipsoid + + = 1.
 D E P A R T M E N T O F M A T H E M A T I C S

MOTILAL
NEHRU
NATIONAL
ALLAHABAD
INSTITUTE
OF
CHNOLOGY
TECHNOL

MATHEMATICS-I (MA-11101), SEMESTER-I

ASSIGNMENT-5

Calculus
Unit III- Integral

1. Change the order of integration and evaluate

(a) Jo J drdy
(b) S Szydrdy

(d) Jo Jo re T drdy

()S Sya-log(r3+ y)drdy

() Jo Jdrdy.

(Answer. 2(a).1 , (b).}, (c).1 -(d).(e)."(loge-4). (f).1)

2. Evaluate the following integrals-
() S z{? +]drdy
(b) ei dndy
(c) J rsinbdrdô over the Cordioid r =
a(l+ cos0) above the initial line.
R

(d)cydrdy,
R
where R is the region bounded by t-axis, ordinate r =
2a,
the curver' =4ay.
(e) S se" S logzdzdrdy.
(f) f[xydrdy, where R is the domain bounded
by T-axis, the line y =
2
and the parabola z =
4ay.
(g)rdrd6 over the region R
included between circles r 2sin6 and
T=4sinG.
(h) J Sr- #**(1 +y+ z)dzdydz.
) SS"S logzdzdzdy.
(Answer (a).5°(} + . (b)., (c). (d).G, (e)-j(1 +8e
3.
(f).20a (g).22.57, (h). 0, (i).-+2e +) -3e*)
3. Change the order of integration in L f , y)drdy.
Find the arca betwecn the
parabola 2
Ans. a4.

Find the arca inciuded between the

-Ans. parabola y = 4r - r? and y

6 Find the arca ot the

region bounded lby the
-Ans. curves = 1
7. Find the area of the plate in the form of
-Ans. Tab cuadrant of the ellipse +z 1
4

8. Find the area of the curve r =

a(1
-Ans. jna2
+ cos0).

9. Find the arca inside the circle

a(l - cos6).
r
=a sint and outside the Cardioid r

-Ans. a"(1 -

Z)
10. Show that the area of the region included between Cardioids
and
r
=a(l -

cos))
r =
a(l + cos6) is (37 8) -

11. Find the center of gravity of a plate whose density p(, y) is const ant and is
bounded by the curve y = r2 and y = r +2. Also, find the moment of inertia
about the axes.
-Ans. > (T,T) =
(1.5,1.6), I, =
2k, Iy 2
12. Find the center of gravity of the arc of the Cordioidr = a(l + cos6).
-Ans. (E.) =
(.0)
13. Find the triple integral JJI ydrdydz, where T is the region bounded by the

surfaces t = y',c =y+2,42 = + y , and 2 = y +3.

37
-Ans. 6160
which is bounded by the curves
14. Evaluate zdxdydz, where V is a cylinder
V
4.
z =
0, z + 1, 2 +y =

-Ans. 2T

<a,0<y<z,0 r+y.
15. Evaluate e+y*"drdydz, where R:0
R

6e4a + 8e 3.
-Ans. (EBa
revolution of the parabola
the paraboloid generated by the
16. Find the volume of h.
z-axis from r
=
0 to a =

y 4ax about the

=

-Ans. 2Tah'
and the
solid bounded by the cylinder a+ y =4
17. Find the volume of the
4 and z = 0.
planes y+z
=

-Ans. 167
region bounded by
Dirichlet Integral
ydrdydz, where T:
18. Evaluate the T

-Ans. g
 y= 3r +2
betwcen .r =
I to .r = 3.
19 Find the length of the curve
-Ans. 2/10.
20. Find the entire length of the cardioid r = a(1+ cos6). Also show tho
upper half is bisected by 6 = .

- Ans. Length =
8aa.

21. Find the whole length of the closed curve r = acos't, y = asing't.

-Ans. 6a.

22. Find the length of the curve t = e'sint, y = e' cost, from t = 0 to t = I
2
-Ans. V2(ei - 1).

23. Find the length of the arc of parabola xé =

4ay trom the vertex to an
ex
trcmity of the latus rectun.
Ans. a(V2 +log(1 +V2)

24. If werevolve a triangle shaped

region with corner
(h,r), find the volume and curved surface area of thepoints
Cone
(0,0), (h, 0) and
of
-Ans. Volume= revolution.
mr^h, Curve Surface Area- Tryr? + h2.
25. Find the volume
and surface area of
volving the astroid r'i + y =a. spindle shaped solid generated by re-
-Ans. Vol. - 32Ta durtace Area- 127a'
105
26. Find the
volume and surface area of the solid
the cardioid r =
a(a + cos6) about initial generated by the revolution of
line.
-Ans. Volume- 8 32
3Ta", Surfacce Arca-Tu.
27. Find the volume
line. generated by the revolution of r =
2acos6 about the initial
-Ans. Ta*
28. Find thc
volume of tetrahedron bounded by the
plane
+ 1, where a, co-ordinate plancs and the
b and c are positive.
-Aus. ;abc.

29. Find the

volume bounded by the
andz =0. cylinder +y =
4 and the
-Ans. 16r. planes y+z = 4

30. Find the

volume of solid
t, y =
0 and 9
generated by revolving the
972
r =
about y - axis. region bounded by y =

Ans. T.
5
31. Find the
surface area of the
-Ans. 4ma?. sphere of radius a.

32. Find the surface

area of the
solid
the parabola y^ 4ar. = generated by the revolution of the are
8Ta o
Ans.-(22-1).
3
i n d the arca ol surlacc generated by revolving the curve y
2r < 2
about - axis.
8T
-Ans.(3V3
3
- 2v2).
34. The Segment r =l-y. 0 S ySi, is revolvel about y-axis to generate the
cone. Find the lateral surface area.
-Ans. TV2.
 D E P A R T M E N T r o F M A T H E M ,
TECHI

OF
INSTITUTE

NATIONAL
ALLAHABAD
NEHRU

MOTILAL

MATHEMATICS-I (MA-1101), SEMESTER-I

ASSIGNMENT-Z

terms
of t h e
in
Calculus
expressed

IV-
Vector
curve
C is vector
Unit on a unit
r(s) is
a
of a point
that
vector r(t) surtace

the
position
r(s),
then prove
l i n e to the
1. If
=

is r normal

length s,
that
and (b) =
=)
arc plane (b)
(a) tangent = 5,
of the -

2y z
ShOw

Find the
equation
(Ans. (a) x 3t.

(2, -4,5).
=
z
2.
42 at 3t +4,
2t, y
=

+y= r
=
curve

tangent
to the
the unit
3. Let 7 denote the result. (sint
0. Interpret + sint)i +
that dT/dt =

r(t)
= (cost in
particle is of the particle
moving
of a
acceleration

speed and
vector

4 T h epositionD e t e r m i n e the velocity,

tk.
cOst)j + motion.
of the
acceleration

the direction that its

then show
with constant speed c,
lt a particle
moves
vector v(t).
.
perpendicular to the velocity
vector a(t) is = ~f/rs.
that grad(1/r)
then show
|F1 r and f =
F/r,
6. Tf F = r i + yj + zk, =

at the point (2, 1, 1).

scalar field e"y(r +y + 2)
7. Find the gradient of the ryz at
the
function f(r,y, z)
=

of the scalar
8. Find the
directional derivative to (1, -1, -3). (Ans.
the direction of the line from (1,2,3)
point (2, -2,2) in
-11/V5) +22
scalar function f(z, y, z)
x?+y2 =

of the
directional derivative
9. Find the
in
of grad f(Ans. 2/V18)
the direction
at the point (1, 1,2)
scalar function f(x, y, 2)
22+y? +2 =

10. Find the

directional derivative of the z/5. (Ans.
in the direction of the
line z/3 y/4 = =

at the point (1,2,3)

58/5V2) direc-
derivative of F 2xy 22 at (2, -1, 1) in a =
-

directional
the is
11. (a)Find which direction is the
directional derivative
In
tion towards (3, 1, -1). (b)
maximum? (Ans. (a) 2/Vil (b)
maximum? (c) What is the value of this

2i + 42k. (c) 2v6)

is solenoidal.
12. Prove that the vector field 7= (2x +3y)i +(t
-y)j (x +y+2)k -

gradient field? If so, find the potential

13. Let F (2ry +r)i + (r2-y)j. Is F a
=
function. (Ans. F yrad f, f *'y = =
-

a"/2- y"/2 + C)

14. Show that the vector fields 7 9y =

-

x' + y)i + z(2y + 1)j and 7= e*"(yi +

that
rj) + 2e*k are irrotational and find a potential function f(x. y, z) such
= gradf.
 15. Pind constants a,b and e such that (3rI ay : ) (2. b:)j (r
cy +)k is irrotational.

16. If E and Il are irrotational vector licld . slhow tal Ex l is a solenoidal

vector field.

17. Let f (r. y, :) be a solution of the Laplace ec|uation V2J 0. Then. show
that VS is a vector which is both irrotational and solenoiclal.

18. Prove that V is a vector perpendicular to the surlace o(r, y, z ) - , where

i s a coustaut.

I9. Show that the area of a region R enclosed by a simple closed curve C is given
by A = I(xdy yda) = f xdy = - fyda. Hence calculate the area of the
ellipse r = acos d, y = bsin ó. (Ans. Tab)

20. Evaluate the line integral J. v.dr

(a) = xi + yj + zk, C is the line segment from (1,2,2) to (3,6.6).

(b) = ari + (siny)j + k, C is given by r =t2,y = t ,z = 21,0 S t < 1 .

(c)v= yi +*j + ryz2k, C is the circle 2 +y2-2y 2,z = 1 going around

once in the anti-clockwise direction.
Ans. (a).36. (b).7/2 -

cos 1. (c).0
21. Evaluate Jo. l(2 - y)da +(y+ x)dy] along (a) a straight line from (0,1) to
(1,2) (b) straight lines from (0,1) to (1,1) and then from (1,1) to (1,2) , )
the parabola r = t.y = t+1. (Ans. (a). 5/3, (b) 8/3, (c) 2.)

22. Find the work done in moving a particle once around an ellipse C in xy-plane,
if the ellipse has center at the origin with semi-major and semi-minor exes 4
and 3 respectively, and i f the force field is given by F = (37 - 4y + 2 ) i +

(42 +2y -322)j + (2a - 4y + zs)k. (Ans. 967)

23. Find the work done by the force F = t*i + yzj + zk in moving a particle in
the line segment from position (1,2,2) to (3,2,4). (Ans.62/3)
24. Evaluateyds along the curve C given by y = 2 / t from c = 3 to z = 24.

(Ans. 156)
25. Verify the Green's theorem in the plane for f ( 2 r y - z)dr + (r +y*)dy.
where C is the closed curve of the region bounded by y = * and y = *.

(Ans. 1/30)
26. (a) Prove that Ja2 [(6ry - v")dr + (6r'y - 3ry )dy] is independent of th
(1,2)
path joining (1,2) and (3,4). (b) find the potential function o such that
( 6 r y - d r + (672y - 3ay )dy = dø (c) evaluate the integral. (Ans.(b).
o(r,y) = 3r*y' - ry' + c, (c) 236)

27. Using the Green's theorem, show that fe d s = JJEVudxdy, where V is

theLaplace operator +and n is the unit outward normal to C.

28. Evaluate ds, where u = +y2, C is the boundary ofthe region 2+y
9,x0,y20. (Ans. 97)
 region enelosed by th
r)drdy, R is the
29. Evaluate the double integral I,(y or f and g). (Ans. 0)
appropriate f
or g
4. (choosc
circle+ y = R. Then, show that ds
eqation in rogion
a

30. Let S satisfy the Laplace

JII + ]drdy.
fickls, then sliow
thal Sdy =TCL
r y
diflerentiable sealar
and g
31. If f are

y )drdy
then using Green's theorem
vector to C,
32. If F gi =
-

fi, T is tlhe unit tangent

F).kdtrdy.
show that f PTds = JJ(V x

then using the

normal to the curveC,
Si, is the outer unit
33. If F =gi -

n
J(V.F)drdy.
Grecn's theorcm sow that Fnds =

the paraboloid z 2 =

where S is the surface of

34. Evalluate s F(x, y, z)dS (a) 1, (b) + y,
and is cqual to
F(x, y, z)
( +y) above the xy-plane (Ans. (a). 137/3 (b).
(C)32. Give a physical interpretation in each case.

149T/30 (c). 1117/10)

S is that portion of the
35. Evaluate ffs A.ndS, where A =
axyi -

r2j + (r + 2)k, unit normal to

and n is a
plane 2r +2y +z =
6 included in the first octant,
S.(Ans. 27/4)
taken the
z)i +yj rz4k
- over

36. Verify the divergence theorem for V

=
(2x -

1,y 0,y 1,z 0, z=1. =

0,t = =

region bounded by r = =

+ zk and S is a closed surface. (Ans.

37. Evaluate s r.ndS where r = ri + yj
3V)
-+ y2"k where S is the surface of
Stoke's theorem for V
=
3yk -

rzj ,

38. Verify 2 and C is its boundary. (Ans.

the paraboloid 2z
=
*2+y bounded by z =

207)
is function o such that F =
Vo, where (a) F =

Determine whether there

a
39.
zy)k, (b) F = 2ze"Vi + (cosz -

r?e-u)j -

(Tz -

y)i + (r'y + z*)j + (3czi -

find it.
(ysin z)k. If so
the cylinder
F zi+aj + yk through the portion of
outward
40. Find the flux of
=

and below the plane z

h. (Ans. ah(a +h)/2 =

2+y2= a2 in the first octant

TTORIAL SHEET ON
ORDINARY
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
B.TECH I
SEMESTER, MNNIT ALLAHABAD
SV DATT KUMAR

(1) Find the intervals on which the

following differential equations are
nor11a
(i) y + ry + (n2 - r)y = 0
(ii) vTy+6ry + 15y ln(r
= -

256),
Ans: (1) (-oo,0) u
(ii) (4, oo)
(0, o)
(2) Show that the set of functions forms a basis of the equations r'y
Ty - y =0. Obtain a particular solution when y(1) = 1 , y (1) = 2.

(3) Solve
rdr + ydy
(a)
(a)dy - ydr
Ans: vr2+2 = a sin (tan +c)
0.
(b) (*y2 -

z2) ds + (32 +*y -

2r3 +) dy =

Hint IF = e®y
+ 4rdy) =0. Hint IF "y* =

ry
(C)(2ydt + 3rdy) +2xy(3ydz
dy
(d) 1+y + ( -e-tan ) = 0 . sdr +ydy 2dx = 0
Hint
(e) zda + ydy2(r +y)da =0.
+ 2 y

dy 0.
el") dz + ely (1 a/y)
=
-

(f) (1 +

ay cos r =y" sin 2x

(S + y el =r3
+ r2/2) dr + 1/4(1
+y') r dy 0. IF =

(h) (y +y/3
z" c.
Ans: 3ry +r'y +
=

d'y+ ry) rdy

=
0,
+ry) y dz + (a*y'
-

i) (r"y +ty
1
IF2 of (i) y =
ry + f(y) (i) rp* + z =
2yp.
Find solution
(4)
to solve
Use transformation
=
u, y = v

(5) du
here P.
(p -y)(Py +r) hp, du
=

change to Clairaut's
Put e" =
u, e =
v, then
+p'e" 0.
1)
=

Solve es"(p
-

(6)
equation.
 (7) Solve dy ty cos
dr 1+sin
-

Ans: y(1 + sin z) = - C.

2
tan y
(8) Solve 1+ (l+ a) ¢" secy.
da
IF= Ans.: sin y
1+r
=
(1 +r)(e" + c)
(9) Solve (D -

2D +4)y =
e" cos t.
Ans: y e"(cos V3r v3 ) +=COS
=
+ sin
2
(10) Solve dy +y tan r =
y° sec r.

(11) Solve y? +2= zyda

dr

ie by , then
(12) Solve Y 4+4y
=
da e2 =
+ sin 2r +.
(13) Solve D'y -4y t sinha. =

(14) Solve by the method of

variation of parameters
(i) y+16y =32 sec 2a
(i) y -6y+11y - 6y =
e*
ii) y+ 4y = cos at.
(15) Solve by the method of undetermined
coefficient,
(a) y-2y 51y +6y 18e". -

(b) 4yy e + e =

(c) y + 3y +2y = cos t + sin t

(d) +y = e*sin a

(e) y 8x +16
-

16y =

dr
(16) Solve dt +2y+ sin t =0, dy 2x cost =
0. r =0, 1 when t =0.
dt y =

(17) Find orthogonal trajectory of (i) z -y =

c
(hyperbola) (i) family circles
passing through (0,2) and (0, -2).
(18) Show that family of curves
y =
4a(r + a) self
are
orthogonal.
(19) Show that the system
of confocal conics2
2 + = l is self orthog-
onal.
(20) Solve y -y = e"c0s t.

Ans: y
C1e +C2e+Cs
=
cos
(r+ Ca)- e cos t .

(21) Solve y +ay = sin ax.

Ans: y C]Sin ar
+ c2cos a r -

(T/2a) cos a t .
(22) Solve r 2 Y
y=I +log c.
Ans: y= C1/T +C2V
cos( log r
+ca) +r
(23)
Solve
r* +372y dy +log .

dr2 dr -3y =log

Ans: y C1/T +c2 -rlog r -
(24) Find fourth degree
apPproximate of the differential
-y= 0 at equation
r =
0, if y{0) 2, y(0) 0.
=
=

Ans.: y=2|1+
(25) Find power series solution of the
differential equation
(1 )y +ry - y 0 at r =
=0.
Ans.: y =
ag |1 + ..+ a1T.

(26) Find general solution of the homogeneous linear system or S

equao
2/1 dy2
dr +2, 1 2y2.
3t
Ans: 1 =
c1e+ C2e, 1y2 =
c3¬l -