The International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS),
1974, as amended, is generally regarded as the most important of all
international treaties concerning the safety of merchant ships.
As of the most recent updates and amendments, the SOLAS
Convention Annex consists of 15 Chapters:
Chapter I: General Provisions (Surveys, Certificates, etc.)
Chapter II-1: Construction – Subdivision and Stability, Machinery and
Electrical Installations
Chapter II-2: Construction – Fire Protection, Fire Detection and Fire
Extinction
Chapter III: Life-Saving Appliances and Arrangements
Chapter IV: Radiocommunications (GMDSS)
Chapter V: Safety of Navigation (Applies to all ships on all voyages)
Chapter VI: Carriage of Cargoes and Oil Fuels
Chapter VII: Carriage of Dangerous Goods
Chapter VIII: Nuclear Ships
Chapter IX: Management for the Safe Operation of Ships
(International Safety Management (ISM) Code)
Chapter X: Safety Measures for High-Speed Craft
Chapter XI-1: Special Measures to Enhance Maritime Safety (Ship
identification number, enhanced surveys, etc.)
Chapter XI-2: Special Measures to Enhance Maritime Security
(International Ship and Port Facility Security (ISPS) Code)
Chapter XII: Additional Safety Measures for Bulk Carriers
Chapter XIII: Verification of Compliance (IMO Member State Audit
Scheme)
Chapter XIV: Safety Measures for Ships Operating in Polar Waters
(Polar Code)
Chapter XV: Safety Measures for Ships Carrying Industrial Personnel
(Mandatory application of the International Code of Safety for Ships
Carrying Industrial Personnel (IP Code) effective July 1, 2024).
🧠 SOLAS Chapters (Mnemonic Memory Trick)
📘 Chapters I – V: "Great Captains Love Radios and Navigation"
⚓ Chapters VI – X: “Cargo Danger Needs Managed Speed” 🚢
⚙️Chapters XI – XV: “Safe Ships Bring Verified Polar People” 🧊👷♂️
🧭 Full Combined Mnemonic Summary
“Great Captains Love Radios and Navigation; Cargo Danger Needs
Managed Speed. Safe Ships Bring Verified Polar People.”
💡 Quick Oral Revision Style
SOLAS has 15 chapters.
I General Provisions.
II-1 and II-2 deal with Construction and Fire Protection.
III covers Life-saving Appliances.
IV Radio.
V Navigation.
VI and VII cover Cargoes and Dangerous Goods,
VIII Nuclear Ships,
IX ISM Code.
X High-Speed Craft,
XI-1 and XI-2 cover Safety and Security,
XII Bulk Carriers.
XIII Verification.
XIV Polar Code,
XV Industrial Personnel.