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JEE Advanced Short Notes Periodic Table

The JEE Advanced notes on the Periodic Table cover its history, classification, and structure, highlighting Mendeleev's and Moseley's contributions. Key periodic trends such as atomic radius, ionization energy, and electronegativity are discussed, along with special groups like alkali metals and noble gases. The notes also include electronic configurations, transition elements, and important points regarding periodicity and its implications for predicting reactivity.

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71 views3 pages

JEE Advanced Short Notes Periodic Table

The JEE Advanced notes on the Periodic Table cover its history, classification, and structure, highlighting Mendeleev's and Moseley's contributions. Key periodic trends such as atomic radius, ionization energy, and electronegativity are discussed, along with special groups like alkali metals and noble gases. The notes also include electronic configurations, transition elements, and important points regarding periodicity and its implications for predicting reactivity.

Uploaded by

hemang123.singhalabcd
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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same for periodic table

Here are JEE Advanced full notes for the Periodic Table:

JEE Advanced: Periodic Table — Full Notes

1. History & Classification


Dobereiner’s Triads, Newlands’ Law of Octaves
Mendeleev’s Periodic Law: Properties of elements are periodic functions of their atomic
weights.
Modern Periodic Law (Moseley): Properties are periodic functions of atomic numbers ( ).

2. Structure of the Modern Periodic Table


Horizontal rows: Periods ( )
Vertical columns: Groups ( )
Groups 1 and 2: s-block
Groups 13–18: p-block
Groups 3–12: d-block (transition)
Lanthanides & Actinides: f-block (inner transition)

3. Periodicity & Trends


Atomic Radius: Decreases across a period (left to right), increases down a group.
Ionization Energy: Increases across a period; decreases down a group.
Electron Affinity: Generally increases across a period; decreases down a group.
Electronegativity: Increases across a period; decreases down a group.
Metallic Character: Decreases across a period; increases down a group.
Valency: Determined by group number; varies predictably.

4. Special Groups
Alkali Metals (Group 1): Most reactive metals, one valence electron.
Alkaline Earth Metals (Group 2): Two valence electrons, less reactive than alkali metals.
Halogens (Group 17): Most reactive non-metals, seven valence electrons.
Noble Gases (Group 18): Completely filled valence shells, inert gases.
5. Comparison Table: Trends

Property Across Period Down Group

Atomic radius Decreases Increases

Ionization energy Increases Decreases

Electron affinity Generally ↑ Generally ↓

Electronegativity Increases Decreases

Metallic character Decreases Increases

6. Electronic Configuration
Period number = maximum principal quantum number ( ) in ground state.
Group number = number of valence electrons (for main group elements).

7. Transition and Inner Transition Elements


Transition elements: d-block, show variable oxidation states, form colored compounds.
Inner transition: f-block, lanthanides (atomic numbers 57–71), actinides (89–103).

8. Important Points
Properties periodically repeat due to electronic configuration.
Periodicity helps predict reactivity, types of compounds formed.

9. Problem Types
Predict group, period from atomic number or configuration.
Compare trends (radius, ionization energy, reactivity).
Write electronic configurations.
Distinguish s, p, d, f-block elements.

Summary Table: Key Periodic Table Facts

Block Groups Key Feature

s-block 1,2 Highly reactive metals

p-block 13-18 Non-metals, metalloids, noble gases

d-block 3-12 Transition metals, colored ions

f-block Lanth., Act. Inner transition, radioactive

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