Answer Key
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
1. a) Uniform Resource Locator
2. c) https://
3. b) To convert domain names into IP addresses
4. c) The website's data is encrypted and secure
Fill in the Blanks
5. The largest computer network created is the Internet.
6. The number that identifies a web server on the internet is called an IP (Internet
Protocol) address.
7. When you enter a website address, the DNS (Domain Name System) helps find the
matching IP address.
8. A padlock symbol in the browser’s address bar signals that a website is secure.
True or False
9. False.
Domain names are easier for humans to remember than numerical IP addresses.
10. False.
A single web server can host multiple websites using virtual hosting.
11. True.
A digital certificate confirms a website’s authenticity and enables encrypted
communication.
12. False.
The ‘S’ in HTTPS stands for Secure, not Simple.
Short Answer Questions
13. What is the purpose of a web browser?
A web browser is a software application used to access and view websites on the
internet. It interprets HTML, CSS, and other web languages so users can interact with
web pages visually and easily.
14. Explain the relationship between URLs and IP addresses.
A URL is a human-readable address for a website, while an IP address is the
numerical identifier used by computers to locate that site. The DNS converts URLs
into IP addresses so browsers can connect to the correct server.
15. What happens when a DNS cannot find a domain name?
If a DNS cannot find a domain name, the browser displays an error message such as
“Server not found” or “DNS not resolved.” This means the domain does not exist or
the DNS server cannot locate it.
16. List two ways you can check if a website is secure.
You can check for a padlock icon in the address bar and ensure the URL begins with
https://. Another way is to view the website’s digital certificate details to confirm
it’s issued by a trusted authority.
Long Answer Questions
17. Describe the process that happens when you type a URL into a web browser and
press enter.
When you type a URL into a browser, the browser first checks its cache for a stored
IP address. If it’s not found, it sends a request to a DNS server to resolve the domain
name into an IP address. The browser then connects to the web server at that IP, sends
an HTTP or HTTPS request, and receives the website’s data. Finally, the browser
renders the web page for you to view.
18. Why is it important to check if a website is secure before entering personal
information?
Secure websites use encryption (HTTPS) to protect the data transmitted between your
browser and the server. This prevents hackers from intercepting sensitive information
like passwords or credit card details. Checking for a secure connection ensures your
personal data remains private and protected from cyber threats.
19. Explain the role of the DNS in helping users access websites and why it's
essential for the internet.
The DNS acts like a phone book for the internet, translating easy-to-remember
domain names into the numerical IP addresses that computers use to communicate.
Without DNS, users would need to remember long IP numbers for every website they
visit. It’s essential because it simplifies navigation, speeds up browsing, and allows
the internet to function smoothly at a global scale.
