NCERT

CHAPTER
SURFACE AREAS AND
11 VOLUMES Scan me!

Learning Objectives m Time

Students will be able to know: SA

. Understand and use formulas to calculate surface areas and volumes of cubes, cuboids, STUDY PLAN
right circular cylinders, spheres, hemispheres and right circular cones through visualisation
and mathematical thinking.
. Solve mathematical and real-life problems involving surface areas and volumes of these
3D shapes accurately.
*mum OQuestions

Strengthen spatial reasoning and problem-solving skills related to various three

dimensional objects.

Surface Area and Volume of Sphere (Including Hemisphere)

" When an object of certain volume is recast into a new
Revision Notes shape, the volume of the new shape, formed will always
Surface Area
Sphere: Asphere is a perfectly round and Volume of be equal to the volume List of Topics
geometrical object in three-dimensional Sphere of the original object. Topic-1: Surface Area and Volume
space, such as the shape of a round ball. " The solids having the of Sphere (Including Hemisphere)
same curved surface do Page No. 197
not necessarily occupy Topic-2: Surface Area and Volume
the same volume. of Right Circular Cone
" When an object is Page No. 203
-O<-rA Scan me! dropped into a liquid,
the volume of the displaced liquid is equal to the volume
of the object that is dipped.
Important Formulae :
"Hemisphere: Ahemisphere is half of a sphere " Sphere:
Surface area = 4n2
4
Volume = r

" The total surface area of any object will be equal or " Hemisphere :
greater than its lateral surface area. Curved surface area = 2r
Total surface Area = 3a2
Volume is the capacity or the space occupied by a body.
The unit of measurement of both volume and capacity Volume =
2
m, etc.
SCubic unit such as cubic feet, cubic cm and cubic

Competency Focused-Practice Questions

She already knows the following facts about it:
Case-based MCQS (1 mark each) "Itis located in a small town in Northern Karnataka.
I. Read the following passage and answer any four ques- "It reaches up to 51 min height while the giant dome has
fions of the following: an external diameter of 44 m making it one of the largest
"Monuments in domes ever built.
Nikita has to makeea project on the topic " At each of the four corners of the cube-shaped structure,
ndia." there is a dome-shaped octagonal tower, seven stories
She has decided on the Gol Gumbaz
to do her project high, with a staircase inside.
nonument.
 Cone
Curved Surface Area:

CSA = rl Oswal
Total Surface Area:
CBSE
TSA = Tr(l + r)
slant height Question
Sphere Bank |

Surface Area
Formulas Conter Surface Area:

SA = 4,2 MATHE ICS|

Hemisphere Curved Surface

Area: Clas 9

CSA = 2rr?
Surface Total Surface Area:
Areas and
TSA = 3rr2
Cone
1
Volumes
V
Sphere
4
V=

Hemisphere Volume
Formulae

1.(): Radius, (h): Height,

():Slant height.
2.Surface areas and
volumes are calculated Key Notes:
using the formulas based
on the geometric shapes
and dimensions provided.
 Chapter 11 |Surface Areas and Volumes 199

II. The National Service Scheme (NSS) is an Indian

government-sponsored public service programme that
aimed at developing student's personality through
community service.
The volunteers of NSS erected a conical tent made of
tarpaulin in aflood effected area. If vertical height and
diameter of the conical tent are 3 mand 8 m, respectively
Help her
in making project by and width of tarpaulin is 250 cm, then answer the
q u e s t i o n s :
answering the following, following: (Use T = 3.14)
) What is the curved surface area
dome?
of hemispherical
p) 9087m² (b) 968r m'
Ic) 340nm?
(d) 780r m?
EPLANATION:

Diameter = 44 m
Radius = 22 m
Curved surface area of hemispherical dome
= 2r2
= 2r(22)= 968n m² 2 1. What is the formula to calculate the curved surface of
eWhat is the circumference of the base a cone? 1
of the dome? SOL. Curved surface area of a cone = rl
(a) 34n m (b) 227 m
O 2. What is the area of the tarpaulin used?
(G) 447 m (d) 55r m 1
PLANATION: Circumference of the base of the dome SOL. Area of the tarpaulin used
= 2rr = 2r(22) =Curved surface area of a conical tent
= 44T m = Trl
fi) Find the cost of painting the dome, given =3.14 X 4 × 5
painting is 10per m². the cost of
= 62.8 m?
(a) 980 (b) 9690 3. (A)What is the slant height of the conical tent?
9680 2
(c) (d) 9700 SOL. (A) Vertical height = 3m
EXPLANATION:
Curved surface area of hemispherical dome Diameter =8 m
So Radius =4 m
=968T m² Since, 1
Cost of painting 1m²=10 P=3 + 42
Thus, cost of painting the dome =9 + 16 = 25
=710x 968T = 9680
iv) What is the volume of hemispherical dome? Thus, l= V25 =5m. 1
4)7198t m³ (b) 7098.67T m OR
()7189% m (d) 7908.66T m² (B) What is the length of the tarpaulin used?
2
EXPLANATION: Volume of hemispherical dome SOL. (B) Width of tarpaulin used = 250 cm =
2.5 m
2
Length of the tarpaulin used = Area of the tarpaulin
3 Width of tarpaulin
2 62.8
X n X 22 x 22 x 22
3 2.5
=7098.67 nm² 1 = 25.12 m.
2

Questions &Answers
Surface Area and Volume of Sphere (including Hemisphere)
UObjective Type Questions EXPLANATION:
Given, Diameter = 14 cm
Multiple Choice Questions (I mark each) Radius =7 cm
1.The diameter of a sphere is 14 cm. Its volume 4
l) 1428 cm Volume =3 4 22
(b) 1439 cm =xX(7
7
4312 4312
3 Cm3O (d) 1440 cm3 3
cm
200 Oswaal CBSE Question Bank | MATHEMATICS Class 9
Column II
2. The ratio between the volumes of two spheres is ColumnI
0.229r m3
8:27. What is the ratio between their surface areas? surface area of |i.
(a) 2:3 (b) 4:5 A. The
the tabletop is
(c) 5:6 (d) 4:9 A made i. 147r mn
4 B. If the table is the
Volume 1 up of wood then
EXPLANATION:
3 volume of the wood
Volume 2 4 27
used is
m
Surface area of the| ii. 0.49n
C.
8 table bottom is
m²
() 27 area of | iv. 0.98
D. Total surface
3 the table is
(a) A-iü, B-iv, C-i,D-ii (b) A-i, B-ii, C-iv, D-ii
(c) A-ii, B-i, C-iv, D-ii (d) A-ii,Bi,C-ii, D-iv
EXPLANATION:

(A) For hemisphere, =tX(0.7)2

Surface area of tabletop =
Now, Ratio between their surface areas = 0.49r m?
2
Volume of wood used =
(B)
4n(r 3
2
-
x n(0.7)°
= 0.229 m3
(C) Surface area of table bottom = 2ur
= 2 X1 x (0.7)
= 0.98 m
(D) Total surface area of table = Surface area of bottom
+ Surface area of top
Thus, ratio between their surface areas= 4:9. Total surface area = 0.49T + 0.98T
3. The volume of hemisphere is 19404 cm². The total = 1.47n m²
surface area of the hemisphere is:
(a) 4158 cm² (b) 16632 cm? B Assertion and Reason ( mark each)
(c) 8316 cm² (d) 3696 cm2 1. Assertion (A): Total surface area of the top is the sum
of the curved surface area of the hemisphere and the
EXPLANATION:Volume of hemisphere = 3 curved surface area of the cone.
22 Reason (R): Top is obtained by joining the plane surfaces
19404 = 3 X of the hemisphere and cone together.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is
19404 x 3 x7 the
=
correct explanation for Assertion.
2x 22 (b) Both Assertion and Reason are true
=7x3x7x3×3x7 but Reason is not
the correct explanation of Assertion.
r=7x3 (c) Assertion is true, but
= 21 cm. Reason is false.
(d) Assertion is false, but
Reason is
EXPLANATION: In case of Assertion: true.
Total surface area = 3
22
=3X
7 x(21)?
Total surface area of top =
+ Curved surface area Curved surface of cone
=3 X 22 x 3 X 21 of hemisphere.
Thus, assertion is true.
= 4158 cm In case of Reason:
4. Atable in a restaurant is in the shape of a
of diameter 1.4 m. hemisphere, lop 1s Obtained by fixing the plane surface of
Match the Column I with Column II and and cone together. The hemisphere
flat surface of the cone
choose the nenisphere will be in contact with each other when a
correct option: are fixed together to they
1.4m
form the top.
Thus, reason is also true.
Hence, both assertion
correct explanation of and reason are true and reaso
2. Assertion (A): assertion.
the ratio 64 : 27, If the volumes of two spheres ar
is 4:3. then the ratio of
their surface a
 Chapter 11 | Surface Areas and Volumes 201
Reason (R): If the surface areas of two SOL. Given, area of sphere = volume of Sphere
ratio 16 :9,then the ratio of their volumesspheres are in the
is 64: 27. 4
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true and
Reason is the 3
correct explanation for Assertion.
b) Both Assertion and Reason are (where r is the radius of sphere)
true but Reason is not r=3 cm [on solvingl
the correct explanation of Assertion. or,
Diameter = 2r = 6 cm 1
(c) Assertion is true, but Reason is false.
(d) Assertion is false, but Reason is true. 2.Find the amount of water displaced by asolid spherical
EXPLANATION: In case of Assertion: ball of diameter 4.2 cm, when it is completely immersed
Volume 1 64 inwater.
Volume 2 (given) U
(Board Term II, KVS 2016]
27
SOL. Amount of water displaced = Volume of solid
4
spherical ball
64
4 27 :. Volume of solid spherical ball= r
3

4.2
(where r, and r, are the radii of two spheres) r= = 2.1 cm (given)
2
64
27
.:. Volume of solid spherical ball = 2.1
422
;xx(21 cm
38808
cm'
3 1000

Now, the ratio of their surface areas, :. Amount of water displaced

= 38.808 cm3 1

4n( --G 16
9
= 38.808 ml (:: 1cm³ =1 ml)
3. The diameter of a football is five times the diameter
of a cricket ball. Ratio of surface areas of football and
.. Assertion is false.
cricket ball is
In case of Reason:
A(Board Term II, 2013]
16 SOL. Given, diameter of football = 5 x diameter of cricket
Az 9 ball
Ifr denotes radius of a football and r that of a cricket ball,
16 then we have
9 2r = 5 X(21)
2r
1 /16 4
2,'
=5
V9 3
=5
Now, ratio of their volumes
Now, ratio of surface areas of football and cricket ball is
Volume 1
4
=
4Tr?
Volume 2
4n(r)
64 = 25:1
-(9 27 [BJ Short Answer Type Questions-l (2 marks each)
= 64: 27 1. Find the radius of a sphere whose surface area is
:. Reason is true. 616 cm?. R[Board Term II, 2016]
Hence, Assertion is false, but Reason is true. SOL. Surface area of sphere = 4rr
4n =616
U] Subjective Type Questions Or =154
154 x7
[AJ Very Short Answer Type Questions (I mark each) Or,
22
1. If the number of square centimetres in the surface
area of a sphere is equal to the number of cubic cm in its Or, 2= 49
volume. Find the diameter of the sphere? r=7
ABoard Term I, 2014) Hence, the radius of sphere is 7 cm. 1
202 Oswaal CBSE Question Bank MATHEMATICS
| Class 9
2. Find the volume of a sphere 2. A dome of a buildingis in the form of a hemisphere
cm². whose surface area is 154 From inside, it was white washed at the cost of
AD: R(Board Term II, 2015] 997.92. If the cost of white washing is 400 paisa per
SOL.We know that, volumne of sphere 4 Square metre, find the volume of air inside the dome.
=
But, given that, surface area of sphere = 22 U[Board1 Term II, 2013,
154 cm Take t = ,2015)
4 = 154
22 hemispherical dome
Or, 4xxr
7 = 154 SOL.Cost of white washing=7997.92
metre
Or, 2=
154 x7 49 Cost of white washing per square
= 400 paise
4x 22 4 =74
7
Cm
2 CSA = 997.92 + 4 = 249.48 m²
2a = 249.48
Now, volume of sphere =*5**2 4,22 7 1
22
= 249.48
539 7

3
cm or, 2=39.69
= 179.67 cm² (approx.) Or, r=6.3 m
3. The total surface area of a solid .:. Volume of air inside it
5940 cm. Find the diameter of the hemisphere is
hemisphere. -
1
U (Board Term II, 2012]
sOL. Let the radius of hemisphere be r 2 22
3ur =5940 1 * * 7 X6.3 x6.3 x 6.3
5940 ×7
Or,
=630 cm = 523.90 m². 1
3x 22
[CBSE Marking Scheme, 2015)
Or, r= V630 or 3/70 cm. 3. A hemispherical bowl made of brass has inner
So, d= 2r = 6/70 cm. 1 diameter 0.105 m. Find the cost of tin-plating it on the
Hence,diameter of the hemisphere is 6V70 cm. inside at the rate of? 16 per 100 cm.
4. A solid shotput is a metallic sphere of
radius
A U[Board Term I, 2017]
4.9 cm. Find the volume of the shotput. SOL. Diameter of hemispherical bowl
U[Board Term II, 2012] = 0.105 m
SOL. Given: r=4.9 cm Radius = 0.0525 m
4
Volume of shotput, V= r = 5.25 cm
CSA of hemisphere = 2r 1
4. 22
=
x4.9x 4.9 x 4.9 2 22 525 525
7 = 2x Cm
X
= 493 cmn (approx.) 7 100 100
= 173.25 cm 1
[C] Short Answer Type Questions-l| (3 marks each)
Total cost = 173.25 x 16
1. How many litres of milk can a hemispherical bowl of
diameter 10.5 cm hold? (Use t = 3.14) 100

U[Board Term II, KVS, 2016] 4. Metallic spheres of =27.72 1

SOL. Given, diameter of hemispherical bowl=10.5 cm to form a single solid radii 6 m, 8 m and 10 m are
sphere. me
: Radius of hemispherical bowl resulting sphere. Find the radius of u
10.5
= 5.25 cm 1
2 SOL. Let rË =6m, r, = i: U[Board Term II, 2017|
8 n, r, = 10 m
2 Let the radius of
Volume of hemispherical bowl= of resulting sphereresulting sphere be R.
= sum of volume of Then, volume
2 small spheres
x 3.14 x (5.25) i.e., 4
3 3 R 4 43 1
= 302.91
= 303 cm' 1
.. Amount of milk that the hemispherical bowl can hold
= 0.303L 4
1
;(6° +8°+10°)
 203
Chapter 11 | Surface Areas and Volumes
4
(216 +512 +1000) 21563 m
4
1728) = 718.67 m'
= 718.67 kL (approx.) 212
or
R = 1728
Volume of water already present = 40 kL
R= 1728 Volume to be pumped = 718.67- 40
= 12 m =678.67 m' (approx.) 2A
1
OLong. Answer Type Questions [CBSE Marking Scheme, 2016]
(5 marks each) from
Ahemispherical bowl is made of 0.2 cm thick steel. 3. A hemispherical dome, open at base is made is
The
inner
diameter of the bowl is
8 cm. Find outer sheet of ibre. Ifthe diameter of hemispherical dome
curved 80 cm and 13
surface area of the bowl. Also, find the cost of polishing
sheet actually used was wasted in
of
170
jsouterrsurface at the rate of ? 2 per cm'. (Take n=
making the dome, then find the cost of making the dome
35 A(Board Term II, 2014]
A[Board Term II, 2016] at the rate of
100
cm'.
OL The inner diameterrof hemispherical bowl = 8cm
Then its inner radius () = 4 cm SOL. Given, Diameter = 80 cm
Thickness of steel = 0.2 cm r= 40 cm
Hence, outer radius of bowl (R) = 4 + 0.2 CSA of the dome = 2r2
= 4.2 cm 22
1 = 2Xx40x40
7
Hence, the outer curved surface area of the bowl
= 21R2 70400
CSA = cm? 1

- 2xx(42 13
Since, of sheet was wasted,
44 42 42 170
=710 10 Area of sheet wasted
= 110.88 cm? 3 13 70400
Hence, the cost of polishing its outer surface area 170 7
=2 x 110.88 915200
cm² 1
=221.76. 1 1190
2.The water for a industry is stored in a hemispherical Total area of sheet used =
70400 915200
ank of internal diameter 14 m. The tank contains 40 kL 7 1190
of water. Water is pumped into the tank to fill it to full = 10826.21 cm² 1
apacity. Calculate the volume of water pumped into the
U(Board Term II, 2016] Cost of sheet per square centimetre
tank. 35
=7 1
100
SOL. Volume of hemispherical tank
2 .:. Total cost of sheet
35
x 10826.21
100
22
x7x7x 7m² =3789.17. 1

9 Surface Area and Volume of Right Circular Cone

Area of curvedsurface = r!= r h +p2
Revision Notes Total surface area = Areaof curved surface + Area of base
Surface Area
Cone: Cone is a pyramid with a = rl + Tr = Ar(l + r)
Right Circular
rcular base. Cone Volume =

Scan me!
Right circular cone:
Santheightt)= Vh+2
204 Oswaal CBSE Question Bank IMATHEMATICS|
Class S9

Example 1 1
There are two cones. The ratio of their radii are 4:1 area of first cone
Also, the slant height of the second cone is twice :. CSA, = 2CSA,, i.e., curved surtace
that is twice of the second cone.
of the former. Find the relationship between
their
curved surface area.
SOL. Step I :First consider the unknown variables. Key Formulas
Let r, andl, be the radius and slant height of first cone. Sphere
"Surface Area: A=4nr
Let r, and 1, be the radius and slant height of second 4
Cone. " Volume: V=r
3
Step II :Write the formula for curved surface area for
both the cones.
Hemisphere
" Total Surface Area: A' = 3a
Curved surface area of first cone (CSA) = rl, and "Curved Surface Area:A"= 2
2
Curved surface area of second cone (CSA,) = r " Volume: V
Step III: Use the given condition and simplify it. Cone
According to the question, Surface Area: A = rl +
T; :=4:1
Volume:V=

Or 14 and
1 MNEMONICS
Surface area of a sphere
4=2,or 4 2- Four Pie Are Squared!
Interpretation:
Four (4): This refers to the coefficient 4 in the formula.
CSA, -a12) Pie (n): This represents Pi (r), which is a constant used
in the formula.
Area (r): This refers to the radius (r) of the sphere.
Squared (): This indicates that the radius is squared
in the formula.

Questions &Answers
j Objective Type Questions 1 1
43x4x4x15
AMultiple Choice Questions (Imarkeach) =20T
1. The radius of the cone is 4 cm and the height is 2. The total surface area of acone whose
radius is 3r and
slant height 3l is
15 cm. An ice-cream seller keeps 1th of it empty.
4 (a) 9rr (l + n) (b) Tr (l+ 4r)
(c) Tr (l+r) (d) 2rrl
ExPLANATION: Radius = 3r
Slant height = 31
TSA = Tr(l + r)
= T3r(31 + 3r)
3. A cone is 4.8 cm high =9r(l + n)
and
What is the volume (in cm) of the empty part of the cone? 1.2 cm. It is melted and recast the radius of its base
of the sphere is. into a sphere. The raau
(a) 12 (b) 15
(c) 19r (d) 20 O (a) 4.2 cm
Ap (c) 2.4 cm (b) 1.2 cm
EXPLANATION: Volume of the empty part of the cone (d) 3.6 cm
EXPLANATION:
11 Height h = 4.8 cm
4 3 Radius r = 1.2 cm
Volume of the sphere = Volume
of cone
 Chapter 11 |Surface Areas and Volumes 205

1 (b) Both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not
the correct explanation of Assertion.
4 22 22 (c) Assertion is true, but Reason is false.
x 1.2 x 1.2 x 4.8 (d) Assertion is false, but Reason is true.
3 7
EXPLANATION: In case of Assertion:
4 1
x R' = 1.2 x 1.2x 4.8 x Diameter
3 3 Radius of tent (r) = =7 m
2

R³ = (4x3) And height (h) = 24 m

103
Radius of sphere = 1.2 cm. .:. Slant height of the tent =
4. Match Column I with Column II and choose the = Vz²+242
correct options. = y49+576 = 25 m
ColumnI Column II So, assertion is true.
(A) Formula for the In case of reason:
Volume of a cone (i) rV2+h2
Surface area of 10 tents = rl x 10
(B) Formula for the (i) Cubic units. 22
X7x 25x10
Curved surface area 7
of a cone
5500 m
(C) Total surface area of So, reason is also true.
a cone (i) 1 Hence, both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is
(D) Unit of volume not the correct explanation of Assertion.
(iv) u + IrV+2
2. Assertion (A): The volume of a cone increases
(a) (A)- (i), (B) -(), (C)- (iv), (D) - () Ø proportionally with the square of its radius, given a fixed
(b) (A) -(ü), (B) - (ii), (C) -(), (D) - (iv) height.
(c) (A)-), (B) - (), (C)- (iv), (D) (ii) Reason (R): The curved surface area of a cone is directly
(d) (A)-(iv), (B)-(ii), (C)-(), (D) - (ü) proportional to the radius of its base and its slant height.
EXPLANATION:

(A)The volume of a cone can be calculated using the (a) Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the
formula: correct explanation for Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not
the correct explanation of Assertion.
(B) The curved surface area ofa cone can be calculated (c) Assertion is true, but Reason is false.
using the formula: (d) Assertion is false, but Reason is true.
CSA = ?+2 EXPLANATION: In case of Assertion:
The volume (V) of a cone is given by the formula:
(C) The total surface area includes both the curved
1
(lateral) surface area and the base area: V=;h
1.Curved Surface Area = IrV2+h?
where r is the radius of the base and h is the height of the
2. Base Area = COne.
So,Total Surface Area = Curved Surface Area + Base Area Thus, we can see that the volume is directly proportional
N+h + to the square of the radius 2.
1 So, if the radius increases, keeping the height constant, the
(D) Formula for volume of cone (V) = 3
rh volume increases by the square of the change in radius.
Therefore, assertion (A) is true.
The result willbe in cubic units based on the units used In case of Reason:
for r and h.
The curved surface area (S) of a cone is given by:
B Assertion and Reason (I mark each) CSA = rl
1. Assertion (A): Rampal decided to donate canvas for where r is the radius of the base andlis the slant height
10 tents conical in shape with base diameter 14 m and of the cone.
height 24 mto acenter for handicapped person's welfare. Thus, we can see that the curved surface area is directly
The slant height of the conical tent is 25 m. proportional to both the radius r and the slant height .
Reason (R):The surface area of 10 tents is 5500 m". Therefore, reason is also true.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the Hence, both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is
correct explanation for Assertion. not the correct explarnation of Assertion.
 206 Oswaal CBSE Question Bank MATHEMATICS | Class 9

[I)Subjective Type Questions 300 x 3 2

31.4
[AJ Very Short Answer Type Questions (Imark each)
1. Find the volume of aright circular cone with radius9 900
cm and height 14 cm. 31.4
2= 28.66(apprOx.)
SOL. Volume of right circular cone = Radius of cone's base, r= 5.35 cm (approx.)
3

1, 22 Commonly Made Error

=;xx (9)°x 14
Some students commit errors
in calculating square
1,22 y81x 14 root leading to incorrect answer.
= 1188 cm3 1
2. If the height and the radius of cone is tripled, then find Answering Tip
ratio of volume of new cone and that of original. square roots of
A(Board Term II, 2016] Students must learn how to calculate
SOL. Let h and r be the height and radius of original cone the decimal numbers correctly.
and let h' and r' bethe height and radius of new cone.
Given, h'= 3h and r' = 3r
2.The radius andslant height of a cone are in the ratio
radius.
Volume of original cone, V= 4:7. If its curved surface area is 792 cm, find its
3 s: U[Board Term II, 2017)
SOL. Let the radius ofa cone
Volume of new cone, V' = n(r)°h' r = 4r

and slant height l=7x

1
Volume of new cone CSA = 792 cm2
Volume of original cone Trl =792
22
or,
7
x4xx7x = 792
(r°h (3r)°3h 792 ×7
=9
22 x 4x7
27
1 Or, X =3 cm
1
radius = 4X3
Hence, the ratio of new cone to the original COne
= 12 cm 1
is 27:1.
3. How much ice-cream can be put into a cone with base
3. If the radius of a cone is doubled while keeping the
radius 3.5 cm and height 12 cm?
height constant, by what factor will the volume increase?
U(Board Term II, 2017]
SOL. Given that, r=3.5 cm, h= 12 cm
SOL. The volume of a cone = 1
Amount of ice-cream = 3
rh 1
If the radius(r) is doubled, then the new volume becomes
22
3 3 7 X 3.5 x 3.5 x 12
1 = 154 cm3 1

[C] Short Answer Type Questions-1l (3 marks each)

= 4x=h 1. The height of a cone is 16 cm and its base radius is
3 cm. Find the total surface area of the
12
cone.
Therefore, the volume willincrease by a factor of 4. (Use T = 3.14) O[Board Term I,KVS, 2016]
SOL. Total surface area of cone = Tr(l
[B] Short Answer Type Questions-i (2 marks each)
Given,
+ )
1. If the volume of a cone is 300 cm³ and the height r= 12 cm and h = 16 cm
is 10 cm, then what is the radius of the cone's base?
(Use n 3.14)
l= r+h?
SOL. Volume of cone
Vaz) +(16)
V144 +256
300 =-x
3
3.14-2 x10 = V400
= 20 cm 1
 Chapter 11 | Surface Areas and Volumes 207
T.S.A. = r(l + r) h= 252-72
= 3.14 x 12 (20 + 12)
= 24 m
= 3.14 x 12 x 32
= 1205.76 cm? 122
2 Volume of the tent 7 , x7x7x24
2. The radius andheight of a right circular cone are in
the ratio 4:3and its volume is 2156 cm. Find the curved = 1232 m 1
surface area of the cone. U[Board Term II, 2013]
SOL. Let the radius of the cone = 4x (D]Long Answer Type Questions (5 marks each)
and the height of the cone = 3x 1. A right angled AABC with sides 3 cm, 4 cm and
Volume of the cone = 2156 cm 5 cm is revolved about the fixed side of 4 cm. Find the
volume of the solid generated. Also, find the total surface
Or, rh= 2156 area of the solid. A[Board Term II, 2015]

1, Ax X4x X 3x =2156 SOL.

Or,
37
22
or, 16 =2156 1 4 cm 5 cm
7

7x7x7
Or, =
2x2x2 -8 3cm
Tcone =3 cm
=4 cm
B

x=,=3.5 cm hcone
cone =5 cm 1

Radius of the cone r =4x=4x 3.5 = 14 cm

Height of the cone h=3x = 3 x 3.5 = 10.5cm 4 cn5 cm
Slant height of the cone I =Vh +r=10.5+142
l= 17.5cm
CSA of the cone = rl
22 f-3-crm 1
x 14 x 17.5 cm2
7 Above given cone is formed with radius 3 cm, height 4
= 44 x 17.5 cm2 cm and slant height 5 cm when revolved about the fixed
CSA of the cone = 770 cm?. 1 side of 4 cm.

3. A joker's cap is in the form of right circular cone of V=-h

base radius 7 cm and slant height 25 cm. Find the area of
sheet required for 10 such caps. x(3)(3/4)
U
Board Term II, KVS 2014]
SOL. Given, l= 25 cm, r =7 cm =37.71 cm?
Area of a Joker's cap = CSA of cone Total surface area = rl + = r(l + r) 1
= TYl 22
22 x3(5+3)
x7x25
7 = 75.43 cm?. 2
= 550 cm 1 i [CBSE Marking Scheme, 2015]
Area required to make 10 such caps 2. Calculate the curved surface area of a cone whose
= 10 × 550 = 5500 cm 1 radius of base and height are in the ratio 5:12 and its
= 0.55 m?. volume is 2512 cu. cm. (Use T =3.14)
4. Bhavya has a piece of canvas whose area is 552 m'. She U(Board Term II, 2014]
uses it to make aconical tent with a base radius of 7 m. SOL. Let r=5x, h=12x 1

Assuming that all the stitching margins and the wastage Given Volume = r'h = 2512 cu. cm 1
incurred while cutting amnounts to approximately 2 m'. 3
Find the volume of the tent that can be made with it.
22
A[Board Term II, 2014, 2012]
x3.14x(5x)' x12x = 2512
(Take T= ,)
2512 x 3x 100
SOL. Curved surface area of the tent = 552-2= 550m² =

5x5x12 x314
Radius (r) =7m = 8
TX7Xl=550 X=2 1
Or, l= 25 m r= 10, h=24,l = 26
h= Ve-2 CSA of cone = T°l 1
(208 OswaalCBSE Question Bank MATHEMATICS| Class 9
= 3.14 x 10 × 26 4 4
x 273
= 816.40 cm2. 1 3
3. Twenty-seven solid iron spheres, each of radius r and = 27r
R'3
surface area S are melted to form a sphere with surface R'= 3r unit
(i) 1
areaS'. Find the
(ii) Surface areaof new sphere = 4nR
(i) radius R' of the new sphere,
S' = 4n x (3r)
(ii) ratio of S' and s. A[KVS, 2019] S' = 4n x 9 unit2 1
4
sOL. Volume of 1 solid iron sphere= Surface area of Sphere = 42
S = 4n
4
Volume of 27 solid iron spheres= 3
r x 27 S 4nx9,2
1
4nr
4
Volume of new sphere = x 27r3 1 9
3
1
(where R' is the radius of sphere) S':S =9:1 1

NCERT Corner
Thus, radius of the cone is 7 cm.
Exercise 1.1, Pg. 140-141 Base area = Tr
1. Dianmeter of the base of a cone is 10.5 cm and its slant (ii)
22
height is 10cm. Find its curved surface area. x 7 cm?
SOL. Given: Diameter of the base = 10.5 cm
10.5 = 22 x7 cm2
Radius () 2
Cm
= 154 cm2
and, slant height () =10cm As, curved surface area = 308 cm Lgiven]
Curved surface area of the cone =rl .:. Total surface area of the cone
22 10.5 = [Curved surface area] + [Base area]
X 10 cm? = 308 cm²+ 154 cm?
7
= 462 Cm?
=11 x 15 × 1 cm?
= 165 cm² 4. A conical tent is 10 m high and the radius of its base
2. Find the total surface area of a cone, if its slant height is 24 m. Find
is 21 m and diameter of its base is 24 m. (i)slant height of the tent.
SOL. Given, diameter = 24 m (i)cost of the canvas required to make the tent, if the
24 cost of1m canvas is 70.
Radius (r) = m = 12 m SOL. Given, height of the tent (h) = 10 m
2
Radius of the base (r) = 24 m
and, slant height () = 21 m
.:: Total surface area of a cone = r(r + ) (i)Slant height, l= yr²+h2
22
x12 x (12 + 21) m2
- (24)° +(10)
22
x12x33 m²
= V576+100
7
= V676 = 26 m
8712m7
Thus, the required slant height of the tent is 26 m.
(ii) Curved surface area of the cone = Trl
= 1244.57 m(approx.) .:. Area of the canvas required
3. Curved surface area of a cone is 308 cm and its slant 22
x 24 x 26 m2
height is 14 cm. Find 7
(i) radius of the base 13728
(ii) total surface area of the cone. 7
SOL. Given, curved surface area = °l = 308 cm2 13728
Slant height () = 14 cm .. Cost of -m2 canvas =70 x 13728
7 7
(i) Let the radius of the base be ' cm
Trl = 308 =7137280
22 5. What length of tarpaulin 3 m wide will required
7
XrX 14 = 308 to make conical tent of height 8 m and base be
radius 6 m?
308 x7
Assume that the extra length of material that will be
=7cm required for stitching margins and wastage in cutting is
22 x 14 approximately 20 cm. (Use = 3.14)
 Chapter 11 | Surface Areas and Volumes 209
SOL. Given, base radius (r) =6m
20
Height(h) = 8m 20 cm =
100
m = 0.2 m

Slant height () = Vr2+h2 Height (h) = 1m

V6+(8}' m Slant height () = V²+2 = y0.2) +1
V36+ 64 = /0.04 +1 m
= V100= 10 m = V1.04 = 1.02 m
Now, curved surface area = rl [VI.04 = 1.02 (given)]
= 3.14 x6× 10 m² Now, curved surface area = rl
314 .:.Curved surface area of acone
100
X6 X 10 m²
= 3.14 x 0.2 × 1.02 m²
= 188.4 m? 314 2 1022
-m
Thus, area of the tarpaulin required to make the 100 10 100
tent = 188.4 m² ’Curved surface area of 50 cones
Let the length of the tarpaulin be Lm 314 2 102
Length x Breadth = 188.4 = 50x
100
m
10 100
L×3 = 188.4
188.4 314 x 102
L= = 62.8 m. m
3 10 x 100
Extra length of tarpaulin required for margins Cost of painting 1 marea =12
= 20cm 314 x 102 2
:. Total cost of painting m area
20 1000
0.2 m
100
12 x 314x 102
Thus, total length of tarpaulin required 1000
= 62.8 m + 0.2 m
384336
= 63m
1000
6. The slant height and base diameter of a conical
tomb are 25 m and 14 m, respectively. ind the cost =7384.336
of white-washing its curved surface at the rate of =384.34 (approx.)
210 per 100 m². Thus, the required cost of painting is ? 384.34 (approx.).
SOL. Given, base radius (r) = 142 m=7m
Slant height (l) = 25 m
Exercise 1.2, Pg. 144, 145
1. Find the surface area of a sphere of radius:
Curved surface area = Trl
(i))10.5 cm (iü) 5.6 cm (iii) 14 cm
22
-x7x 25 m² SOL. (i)Given: r = 10.5 cm
7
Surface area of a sphere = 4
= 550 m?
422
Cost of white-washing for 100m² area= 210
7 x(10.5) cm²
.:. Cost of white-washing for 550 marea
210 22 105 105-cm
= 4xx
=? X 550 7 10 10
100
=71155 =22 X 3 x 21 cm²
= 1386 cm
7.A joker's cap is in the form of a right circular cone of (i) Given, r = 5.6 cm
base radius 7 cm and height 24 cmn. Find the area of the
Surface area of a sphere = 4
sheet required to make 10 such caps.
SOL. For Solution, Refer Q3. SAT-II Page no. 207.
8. Abus stop is barricaded from the remaining part of
= 4xx (5.6) cm?
7

the road, by using 50 hollow cones made of recycled = 4x

56 56
Cm²
cardboard. Each cone has a base diameter of 40 cm 7 10 10
and height 1 m. If the outer side of each of the cones 88 x 8 x 56
is to be painted and the cost of painting is 12per m, -cm
100
what will be the cost of painting all these cones?
= 394.24 cm²
(Use t = 3.14 and take 1.04 = 1.02) (ii) Given, r = 14 cm
SOL. Diameter of the base= 40 cm Surface area of a sphere = 4r
40
Radius (r) = 2
cm
= 4x x(14)'cm?
210 Oswaal CBSE Question Bank | MATHEMATICS | Class 9
Surface area = 4Tr,
22 14 x 14 cm2
= 4xx 22 x (14)² cm?
=4 X 7
= 4 x 22 x 2 x 14 cm² 2 cm2
= 4 x 22 × 14 x
= 2464 cm2 = 2464 cm2
2. Find the surface area of a sphere of diameter: 616 or 1:4
(i) 14 cm (ii) 21 cm (iii) 3.5 m .'. Thus, required ratio = 2464
SOL. (i) Given, diameter = 14 cm
made of brass has inner
14 5. A hemispherical bowl it on the
Radius (r) = -Cm = 7 cm diameter 10.5 Cm.Find the cost of tin-plating
2 100 cm.
inside at the rate of 16 per
Surface area of asphere = 4
SOL. Given, inner diameter of the hemispherical bowl
22
= 4xx(7)' cm? = 10.5 cm
10.5 105
cm
-Cm
Inner radius (r) = 2 20
22
= 4xx7x7cm2 hemispherical bowl
7
.:. Inner curved surface area of 2
= 88 x 7 cm² cm2
= 616 cm2 - 2ru = 2xx
7
(ii) Given, dianeter = 21 cm 105 105 C m 2
21 = 2x 20 20
7
Radius (r) = 2
Cm

11x 15 x 105
Surface area of a sphere = 4nr -cm
100
cm2 17325 em2
100
22 21 21 16
= 4xx*cm Cost of tin-plating100 cm area =
17325-Cm area
= 22 X 3 × 21 cm² .:. Cost of tin-plating 100
= 1386 cm2 16 17325
diameter = 3.5 m 100 100
(iüi) Given,
3.5 35 277200
Radius (r) = 20
100 × 100
35)2 =727.72
- 4x 20) 6. Find the radius of a sphere whose surface area
is 154 cm².
22 353 m2
= 4xx 20 20 sOL. Let the radius of the sphere ber cm.
Surface area of a sphere = 4r
11x 35m? 4T = 154
10
385
-m =38.5 m² 4xx = 154
10

3. Find the total surface area of a hemisphere of radius 10

cm. (Use Tt = 3.14)
SOL. Given, radius (r) = 10cm
2=
154 ×7

7
4 x 22 12-(9
=3.5
Total surface area of hemisphere = 3ur 2
=3 X 3.14 × 10 x 10 cm2 Thus, the required radius of the sphere is 3.5 cmn
=942 cm²
from 7.The diameter of the moon is approximately one fourth
4. The radius of a spherical balloon increases ratio of the diameter of the earth. Find the ratio of their surface
air is being pumped into it. Find the
7 cm to 14 cm as areas.

of surface areas of the balloon in the two cases. SOL. Let the diameter of the earth be d.
SOL. Case I: When radius (r) = 7 cm
Surface area = 4rr, Then, the radius of the earth willbe (r) =
2
=4x x (7' cm? d
7 Now, the diameter of moon will be = and
4
= 4 X 22 × 7 cm?
d
= 616 cm2 radius =
Case II: When radius (r) = 14 cm
 Chapter 11 |Surface Areas and Volumes 211,
the
moon is considered to be (i) Given, radius of sphere =r
well as
the
earth as .:. Surface area of the sphere = 4nR
Since,
sphere. earth=
4nr (ii) For the right circular cylinder,
ofthe
Srface
area Radius of the cylinder = Radius of the sphere
4T|
of the
moon=
.. Radius of the cylinder =r
area
and
surface
Height of the cylinder = Diameter of the sphere
2
.. Height of the cylinder (h) = 2r
Surface areaof the earth Since, curved surface areaof a cylinder = 2rh
= 2rr(2rn)
mnoon
= 4r2
9r3 Surface area of the
2 Surface area of the sphere
Surface area of the earth
4r (iii) Curved surface areaof the cylinder
4n2 1
42 1

Thus, the required ratio is 1:1.

Exercise 11.3,Pg.147
right circular cone with
4 1 1. Find the volume of the
64 16 (i)radius 6 cm, height 7 cm
(ii) radius 3.5 cm, height 12 cm
Thus, the required ratio=1: 16. cone (r) 6 cm
thick. SOL. (i) Given, radius of the
8. A hemispherical bowl is made of steel, 0.25 cm
Find the outer
Height (h) =7 cm
The inner radius of the bowl is 5 cm.
Curved surface area of the bowl. Volume of cone =
3
SOL. Inner radius (r) =5 cm
22
Thickness 0.25 cm X6 X6 ×7
K-5.25 cmH 7
= 264 cm3
+5cm-> (ii)Given, radius of the cone (r) = 3.5 cm
Height (h) = 12 cm
Volume of cone = 1 h
22 35 35
cm
.. Outer radius (R) = (5.00 + 0.25) cmn =5.25
X x 12
7 10 10
.".Outer curved surface area of the bowl
= 2iR
11x 35x4
22 (5.25) cm?
= 2xx 10
525 525-Cm2 = 11 x7x2
= 2x 7 100
X
100 = 154 cm3

11 x 525 x3
2. Find the capacity in litres of a conical vessel with
cm2 (i) radius 7 cm, slant height 25 cm
100
(iü) height 12 cm,slant height 13 cm
17325 SOL. (i) Given, radius (r) = 7 cm and slant height ()
-cm2
100 =25 cm
= 173.25 cm2
Height (h) = V²-,2 = /252_72 Cm
9. A right circular cylinder just encloses a sphere of J625- 49 cm = 24 cm
radius r (see figure given below). Find
=

(i) surface area of the sphere, Volume of the conical vessel

(iü)curved surface area of the cylinder,
(iii) ratio of the areas obtained in (i) and (ii).
SOL. 22
=3 x7 x(7) x24 cm³
1 22
=
xx7x7x24
3
cm
1232
1000
= 1.232 L [1000 cm = 1L]|
212 Oswaal CBSE Question Bank MATHEMATICS | Class 9
the cone
Thus, the required capacity of the conical vessel is 1.232 L. . .Diameter of the base of
= (2 X 4)cm
(iü) Given, height = 12 cm and slant height = 13 cm = 8 cmn
Radius (r) = /i²-2 5. Aconical pitof top diameter 3.5 m is 12 m deep.
What
V13-12 cm isits capacity in kilolitres?
pit = 3.5 m
SOL.Given, diameter of the conical
= V169- 144 cm Radius (r) =
3.5
m
35
m
2 20
J25 cm = 5 cm
Depth (h) = 12 m
Now, volume of the conical vessel = r h 1
Volume (capacity) 3
1 22
x (5) x 12 cm
3 7 122 x 12 m3
20/
22 x 5x 5 x4-Cmm3
7 1 22 35 35
x 12 m
20 20
2200
-cm3
7 385
10
.. Capacity of the conical vessel
2200 1- = 38.5 m3
X
7 1000 . 1m² =1k’ 38.5 m = 38.5 kl
22
L
Thus,the capacity of the conical pit is 38.5 kL.
cm³ Ifthe
7 6. The volume of a right circular cone is 9856
1
diameter of the base is 28 cm, find:
L (i)height of the cone
35
(iü) slant height of the cone
Thus, the required capacity of the conical vessel (iii) curved surface area of the cone
1
is
35
L SOL. Given, volume of cone = 9856 cm²
Diameter of the base = 28cm,
3. The height of a cone is 15 cm. If its volume is 28
1570 cm², find the radius of the base. (Use t = 3.14) =14 cm.
Radius of the base (r) = 2
SOL. Given, height of cone = 15 cm
volume of cone = 1570 cm3 (i) Let the height of the cone = h cm.
radius of cone =rCm 1
Let, Volume of the cone h
3
Now,. = 1570
I22
9856 = ,3 X x 14 x 14 x h
3
x3.14 x2x15 = 1570
1
1 3.14
x22 x 2 x14 x h = 9856
-x2x
3 100 15 = 1570 9856 × 3
h = = 48
1570 x3 x 100 22 x 2 x 14
= = 10000
3.14 x 15 Thus, the required height is 48 cmn.
r = 100 (ii) Let the slant height be l cm.
Thus, the required radius of the base is 100 cm. ’
4. If the volume of a right circular cone of height 9 cm is ’ 1 = 14 + 482
48 T Cm, findthe diameter of its base. = 196 + 2304 = 2500
SOL. Given, volume of the cone = 48 T cm' l= 50cm
Height of the cone (h)= 9 cm Thus, the required slant height = 50 cm.
Let its base radius =' cm (iüü) The curved surface area of a cone = ul
22
= 48 Curved surface area = X 14 x 50 cm?
7

= 48t
= 2200 cm?
Thus, the curved surface area of the cone is 2200 cm.
48 ×3
= 16 = 42 7.A right triangle ABC with sides 5 cm, 12 cm and 13c
is revolved about the side 12 cm. Find the volume f ti
r=4 solid so obtained.
Diameter = 2 X radius. SOL. When revolved along the side = 12 cm
 Chapter 11 | Surface Areas and Volumes 213

Height (h) = 3 m
Volume of the heap = rh
3
2
1 22 105
x 3m3
12 cm =7720
= 86.625 m3
Thus, the required volume = 86.625 m
Now, the area of the canvas to cover the heap must be
R equal to the curved surface area of the conical heap.
5cm
Vr+h2
we have radius of the base of the cone so formed i. Area of canvas = rl, where =
2
(r)=5 cm +32
l=
Height (h) = 12cm
. Volume of the cone
1 110.25 +9
4

146.25
=; X1 X(5 x 12 cm? V 4
= 100 t cm V36.5625
Thus,the required volume of the cone is 100 t cm?. =6.047 m(approx.)
8.Ifthe triangle ABCin the Question 7above is revolved = 6.05 m (approx.)
about the side 5 cm, then find the volume of the solid so 22 10.5
obtained. Find also the ratio of the volumes of the two Now, Trl = -x6.05 mn
7 2
solids obtained in questions 7 and 8.
= 11 x 1.5 x 6.05 m?
sOL. When revolved along the side = 12 cm
= 99.825 m
Thus,the required area of the canvas is 99.825 m².
1 3c m

5 cm Exercise Tl4,Pg. 150

1. Find the volume of a sphere whose radius is
(i) 7 cm
(i) 0.63 m
12 cm SOL. Given, radius (r) =7 cm
we have radius of the base of the cone so formed 4

()= 12 m
As, Volume of sphere = 3
Height (h) =5 cm
1
. Volume of the cone so obtained =
22

XIX (12) x 5cm

X
X7 X7 x7
4312 1
= 240 T cm² = 1437 cm³
3
Thus, the required volume of the cone is 240 Tcm'.
Now, ratio of two volumes Thus, the required volume = 1437 3 cm
100 Cm3
(ii) Given,radius (r) = 0.63 m.
240 r Cm3 4
As, volume of sphere = r
5
or 5: 12
12
3 7
-x(0.63)³
Thus, the required ratio is 5:12.
9. A heap of wheat is in the form of a cone whose X
63 63 63
diameter is 10.5 m and height is 3 m. Find its volume. 100 100 100
The heap is to be covered by canvas to protect it from 1047816
rain. Find the area of the canvas required.
1000000
SOL. Given, the heap of wheat is in the form of a cone = 1.047816 m³
with base diameter = 10.5 m
10.5
-m=
105
m
Thus, the required volume = 1.05 m' (approx.)
Base radius (r) 2 20
214 Oswaal CBSE Question Bank | MATHEMATICS | Class 9
3453912
2. Find the amount of water displaced by a solid spherical
ball of diameter 10000
(i) 28 cm = 345.3912 g
(ii) 0.21 m = 345.39g (approx.)
345.39 g (approx.)
SOL. (1) Diameter of the ball 28 cm Thus, the mass of ball is
28 is approOximately one-fourth
4. The diameter of the moon What
Radius of the ball (r) = Cm = 14cm fraction of the volm
2 of the diameter of the earth. the moon?
volume of
4 of the earth is the
Now, volume of the spherical ball = SOL. Let the diameter of earth be d.
3
=
.:. The radius of the earth will be, rË
4 22 1
2
=7Xx(14° cm
and radius of moon
4 22 Diameter of moon will be 4
3 7 X14 x14 x 14cm3
34496 1
-cm
3
Volume of moon =
= 1498cm?
3
Thus, the amount of water displaced
=
11498cm
3 1
1
(ü) Diameter of the ball = 0.21 m 512
0.21
Radius (r) = 2
m Volume of earth = r
3
21
m
200

Volume of the spherical ball = 3

1 4
1
83
4 22(21 ) x
200/ Volume of moon 512
4 22 21 21 21 Volume of earth 1
-m 83
3 7 200 200 200
4851 1
=

1000000
-m 64

= 0.004851 m 1
volume of moon (volume of earth)
Thus, the amount of water displaced = 0.004851 m'. 64

3. The diameter of a metallic ball is 4.2 cm. What volume of earth 64

Or, 1
is the mass of the ball, if the density of the metal is volume of moon 1
8.9 g per cm'? 5. How many litres of milk can a
SOL. Diameter of the metallic ball = 4.2 cm diameter 10.5 cm hold? hemispherical bowl ot
4.2 SOL. Diameter of the hemispherical bowl =
Radius (r) = 2 cm = 2.1 cm
’ Radius of the hemispherical
10.5 cm
4
bowl ()
Volume of the metallic ball = 10.5
cm

4 22 105
x(2.1)'am3 Cm
3 20
4 22 21212
xm
= 7*71010 10 3
4x 22 x 21 x 21
10×10 x 10
-cm
Density of the metal = 8.9 g per cm
Mass of the ball = 8.9 x [Volume of the ball])
89 4 x 22 x 21 x 21
X
-g 10.5 cm
10 10 x 10 x 10
 Chapter 11 | Surface Areas and Volumes 215

Volume of the hemispherical bowl 7

r=

22 105 105 105 Now,volume of the sphere = 3

r
20
X
20 20
-cm
11 x 105 x 105
-cm'
20 x 20
539
121275 C 3 -cm = cm'
= 303.1875 cm² 3
400
:. Capacity of the hemispherical bowl= 303.1875 cm³ Thus, the required volume of the sphere 179cm
3031875
10000 × 1000
L [1000 cm = 1L] 8. A dome of a building is in theform of a hemisphere.
= 0.3031875 L From inside, it was white-washed at the cost of
= 0.303 litres (approx.) 498.96 If thecost of white-washing is? 2.00 per square
Thus, the capacity of the bowl = 0.303 L (approx.) metre, find the
(i)inside surface area of the dome,
6. A hemispherical tank is made up of an iron sheet 1 cm
(ii) volume of the air inside the dome.
thick. If the inner radius is 1 m,then find the volume of
the iron used to make the tank. SOL. ()) : Cost of white-washing =498.96
SOL. Given, inner radius (rn) =1m 498.96
1 ’ CSA of hemisphere = 2
m
As, thickness = 1 cm = m = 0 .01m
100 Or 2r = 249.48 m
-1cm (Inside surface area of the hemispherical dome
= SA of hemisphere)
22
1m (ii) As, 2 X
7
xP = 249.48
Or 2=39.69 1
r = 6.3 m 1
2
Now, Volume = TUr
:.Outer radius (R) = 1m + 0.01 m = 1.01 m 222
Now, outer volume of the hemispherical bowl *3*7 X 6.3 x63 x 63 1
2 22
3
R?xx(1.01°
7 m? = 523.908 m3 1

Inner volume of the hemispherical bowl

9. Twenty-seven solid iron spheres, each of radius r and
surface area S are melted to form a sphere with surface
area S'. Find the
(i) radius r of the new sphere
. Volume of the iron used (ii)ratio of S and S'.
- [Outer volume]- (nner volume] sOL. Let' be the radius of a small sphere
4
Volume

2 22
7x(1.01y³ -1']m? Volume of 27 small spheres =27 x )
44 Let the radius of the new sphere be r
21
1.030301 -1]m = 21 x0.030301lm3
:. Volume of the new sphere =
4
n()
= 0.06348 m(approx.)
Thus, the required volume of the iron used Since, =27 x
= 0.06348 m° (approx.)
7. Find the volume of a sphere whose surface area is 154 4
27 x
cm'. ( = = 27,3
4
SOL. Let the radius of the sphere = ' cm
Surface area = 4T
4T = 154 Lgiven] =3r
154 154 x7 7x7 Hence, the radius of a new sphere is 3r.
2= 4 4x 22 4 (ii)As, surface area of a sphere = 4Tr
S = 4 and S' = 4T (3r)
[:r=3r, proved above]
216 Oswaal CBSE Question Bank | MATHEMATICS | Class 9
3

Now,
4ny2 A 22 mm3

4n(3r)2 9 3 7
Thus, S:S' = 1:9 22 35 35 35
10. A capsule of medicine is in the shape of a sphere 4 -mm3
of diameter 3.5 mm. How much medicine (in mm) is = 7 7 20 20 20
needed to fillthis capsule? 22 x 35 x 35
sOL. Diameter of the spherical capsule = 3.5 mm -mm3

3.5 3× 20 x 20
’ Radius of the spherical capsule (r) mm
2 22.45833 mm3
35
mm
20 = 22.46 mm' (approx.)
.:. Volume of the spherical capsule =
4 Thus, the required quantity of medicine = 22.46 mm?
(approx.)

EXEMPLAR Corner
(Only Important Questions)
Height (h) = 8.4 cm
[AJ Multiple Choice Questions EXPLANATION :
Radius (r) = 2.1 cm
1. The radius of a hemispherical balloon increases from Volume of the sphere = Volume of cone
6cm to 12cm as air is being pumped into it. The ratios of 4
the surface areas of the balloon in the two cases is TR3 = h
(a) 1:4 (b) 1:3 3 3
(c) 2:3 (d) 2:1 1 22
EXPLANATION:
xR° = X X2.1 x 2.1 x 8.4
Radius (r) = 6cm 4 1
Surface area =3Tr =3n6 = 31 x6 Xx6
3
x R³ = 2.1 x 2.1 x 8.4 x=
Radius (R) = 12 cm
Surface area = 3rR = 3r(2) R³ =(2.1)
= 3u X 12 x 12 R = 2.1 cm.
Ratio = 3 X6×6:3 X 12x 12
=1:4
[B]Very Short Answer Type Questions
1. Diameter of the base of a cone is 10.5 cm and its slant
2. The radius of a sphere is 2r, and then its volume will height is 10 cm. Find itscurved surface area.
be: 10.5
SOL. Radius r = cm = 5.25 cm.
(a)
4r (b) 4 3 2
3
Lengthl= 10 cm.
8r Curved surface area of the cone = Trl
(C) (d) 22
EXPLANATION :
7 X5.25 x 10 1

4 = 165 cm²
Volume of the sphere = T 2. How many square metres of canvas is required for a
But radius (r) = 2r conical tent whose height is 3.5 m and the radius of the
base is 12 m?
4 32
Therefore, volumne of the sphere = T. SOL. Given that,
3
height (h) = 3.5 m
3. The total surface area of a cone whose radius is 2r and radius (r) = 12 m
slant height 2l is
(a) 21r (l+ r) (b) Tr (l + 4r) Slant height () = (3.5)' +(12)
(c) Tr (l + r) (d) 2rl
EXPLANATION: V(12.25 +(144)
Radius = 2r = V156.25 = 12.5 m
Slant height = 2l Area of canvas required = Trl
TSA = Trl + r) 22
= r(2! + 2r) X 12 x 12.5
7
= 2Tr(l + r).
4. A cone is 8.4 cm high and the radius of its base is = 471.45 m' (approx.) [2]
2.1 cm. It is melted and recast into a sphere. The Q radius (C] Short Answer Type Questions
of the sphere is: 1. A shopkeeper has one spherical laddoo of radius
(a) 4.2 cm (b) 2.1 cm 5 cm. With the same amount of material, how many
(c) 2.4 cm (d) 1.6 cm laddoos of radius 2.5 cm can be made?
 Chapter 11 |Surface Areas and Volumes 217
SOL. Given that,
radius of big laddoo = 5 cm 22
x7×7x 12.1243
7
Volume of big laddoo = 4-T = 622.38 cm
3 [1]
4
T(5)* [1]
[D] Long Answer Type Questions
3
1. Two solid spheres made of the same metal have
500 weights 5920 g and 740 g, respectively. Determine the
3 radius of the larger sphere, if the diameter of the smaller
Radius of small laddoo = 2.5 cm one is5 cm.
SOL. Given that,
Volume of small laddoo = Weight of larger sphere = 5920 g
3
4
Weight of smaller sphere = 740 g
Diameter of smaller sphere = 5 cm
n(2.5)
Radius of smaller sphere = = 2.5 cm
62.5 2

3
Cm? [1] We know that,
Therefore, no. of laddoos made mass
Density
Volume of big laddoo volume
Volume of small laddoo mass
Volume =
500 density
3 500 5920
62.5 62.5
=8 1 Therefore, volume of larger sphere v ...(i)
740
2. A semi-circular sheet of metal of diamneter 28 cm is Volume of smaller sphere v, = d ...(ü) (2]
bent to form an open conical cup. Find the capacity of On dividing (i) and (ii), we get,
the cup.
5920
SOL. Given that,
diameter of sheet (d) = 28 cm d
740
Radius (r) = = 14 cm d
4R 5920
Therefore, cone base circumference =circumference of
sheet without radii 4,3 740
27tR = Tr
14
(R) 592

R= 74
=7 cm 1
2
R 592
Height (h) = Vi?-H = V(14 -(7 74

= V196- 49 = Vi47 R® =
592
X 2.5 x 2.5 × 2.5
= 12.1243 74

Therefore, height (h) = 12.1243 cm 1 R'= 125

1 R =5cm
Volume of conical cup 7 -TR'h Therefore, required radius of the larger sphere =5 cm [3]

ASSESS YOURSELF
Possesses the Progressing Needs help with
S. No. REFLECTION towards the
Concept Concept the Concept
1. When one solid is submerged into
another filled with water.
2. Combining two solids.
3 When one solid is melted and recasted
into another one.
44 Ratio of volume of two solids when ratio
of radius and heightis given.
 ANSWERS
SELF ASSESSMENT PAPER 5
MM: 30
Maximum Time: 1:00 H
Scan Me!

diameter.
I. Multiple Choice Questions 1AOOJ 5. The volume of asphere is 113-7 cm. Find its
1. Volume of cone is given by the formula
[2x 2= 4)
(a) nrh (b) II.Short Answer Type Questions-I radius 1.75 m
2.5 m and
1. A cylindrical roller of height Calculate the number of
1. (d) 2rrh
is made to roll on aflat surface.
distance of 5.5 km.
(c) ;rh revolutions made to cover a
of the cone whose
2. Find the area of curved surface
2. Find the curved surface area of a hemisphere whose hejght is 8 cm and base diameter 1s l2Cl
diameter is 42 cm. (3 x 2 = 6]
(a) 308 cm?
IV. Short Answer Type Questions -II
(b) 1232 cm? radius is 5 cm and
1. Find the height of a cone whose base
(c) 716 cm² (d) 2772 cm? volume 50 cm²
surface area.
3. Find the volume of a cone whose height is 3 cm and 2. The volume of a sphere is 4851cm. Find its
radius is 4 cm. V. Long Answer Type Questions [5 x 1 = 5]
(a) 52.6 cm3 (b) 50.3 cm³ 1. The radius of a spherical balloon increase from 8 cmn to
(c) 51.2 cm? (d) 50 cm³ ratio of surface areas
16 cm as air is pumnped into it find the
2 of the balloon in two cases.
4. Find the length of wire of diameter 5
cm that can be
VI. Case Study-Based Questions [1 x4= 4]
drawn from a solid sphere of radius 9 cm. A school took for an education trip to see Museun. The
model of Gol Gumbaz movement was displayed. The
(a) 243 m (b) 248 m leader told that the movement is a large dome and the
(c) 250 m (d) 263 m
dome is the shape of half of a sphere.
5. Formula for total surface area of hemisphere is 1. How much cloth will be required to cover 2 small
(a) 22 (b) 3rt2 domes of radius 4.2 m each.
(c) 42 (d) (a) 52.08 cm2 (b) 52.8 m?
6. Find the volume of a shot put where mass is 3.85 kg and (c) 52 m (d) None of these
density is 7.8 gem". 2. What is the formula of volume of hemispherical dome
(a) 408 cm² (b) 490 cm3
(a) (b) 2rrh
(c) 493 cm3 (d) 500 cm³
II. Very Short Answer Type Questions [1x5=5] (c) (d) arh
1. If area of sphere is equal to volume of the sphere. Then,
find the diameter of the sphere. 3. What is the volume of hemispherical dome of radius
2. Find the amount of water displaced by asolid spherical 7m
ball of radius 1.4 cm. (a) 718.66 cm3 (b) 152.8 m
(c) 718.66 m3 (d) 56 cm³
3. Find the volume of right circular core with radius 7 cm
4. What in the surface area of hemispherical done of
and height 6 cm.
radius 14 m?
4. How many lead balls each of radius 1cm can be made a) 1234 m2 (b) 1312 m?
from a sphere where radius is &cm? (c) 1232 m² (d) 1223 m²