Comparison of Fog Node Devices for Smart Agriculture
Device CPU Memory Connectivity Energy Cost
Efficiency
Raspberry Pi Quad-core 2GB/4GB/ Wi-Fi, Moderate $35–$75
4 Model B Cortex-A72 8GB Bluetooth, (~3W idle,
1.5GHz LPDDR4 Ethernet ~6W under
load)
NVIDIA Quad-core 4GB Gigabit Moderate $99
Jetson Nano ARM Cortex- LPDDR4 Ethernet, (~5-10W
A57 USB 3.0 depending
on load)
Intel NUC Intel Celeron 4GB–8GB Wi-Fi, Lower (~10- $150–$250
(Entry Dual Core DDR4 Bluetooth, 20W)
Level) Ethernet,
USB 3.0
Recommendation
For a smart agriculture system, the Raspberry Pi 4 Model B is the best option. It offers a
good balance between performance, energy efficiency, and cost. Its support for Wi-Fi and
Bluetooth ensures reliable connectivity in field conditions, and its low power consumption
is ideal for deployment in remote areas powered by solar energy. Additionally, the wide
community support makes troubleshooting and development more accessible.