High Efficiency Bidirectional LLC Resonant DC-DC
Converter for EV Applications
Project Overview:
The project focuses on designing a bidirectional LLC resonant DC-DC converter for Electric
Vehicles (EVs). It supports both charging and discharging of EV batteries, enabling Vehicle-to-Grid
(V2G) applications. The LLC topology ensures high efficiency using soft switching techniques
(ZVS/ZCS).
Key Specifications:
Input Voltage 400 V
Output Voltage 200 V
Power Rating 500 W
Efficiency 98% (forward), 96% (reverse)
Simulation Tool MATLAB-Simulink
Working Principle:
• Bidirectional operation allows charging (forward mode) and discharging (reverse mode). • LLC
resonant tank (inductor + capacitor + magnetizing inductance) ensures resonance. • Soft switching
reduces switching losses and stress on devices. • Improves efficiency and reduces size of
components.
Advantages:
• High efficiency with ZVS/ZCS • Reduced switching losses • Compact design suitable for EVs •
Supports Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) applications • Good performance across wide load ranges
Applications:
• Electric Vehicle fast charging • Vehicle-to-Grid integration • Renewable energy storage • UPS and
hybrid power systems
Quick Interview Q&A;:
Q: Why LLC resonant?
A: Soft switching, higher efficiency, compact design.
Q: Why bidirectional?
A: Allows both charging and V2G applications.
Q: Challenges faced?
A: Tuning resonant tank parameters and stabilizing simulations.
Q: Improvements possible?
A: Hardware prototype testing, thermal and EMI analysis.