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C Programming 5 Mark Answers

This document provides a comprehensive guide to C programming, covering essential topics such as the structure of a C program, data types, operators, decision-making, looping, and examples for finding the largest of three numbers and checking for prime numbers. It also distinguishes between entry-controlled and exit-controlled loops, and compares the switch statement with if-else. Each section includes examples to illustrate the concepts discussed.

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dandamshravanthi0205
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23 views3 pages

C Programming 5 Mark Answers

This document provides a comprehensive guide to C programming, covering essential topics such as the structure of a C program, data types, operators, decision-making, looping, and examples for finding the largest of three numbers and checking for prime numbers. It also distinguishes between entry-controlled and exit-controlled loops, and compares the switch statement with if-else. Each section includes examples to illustrate the concepts discussed.

Uploaded by

dandamshravanthi0205
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Here are the answers to all your 5-mark C programming questions compiled for PDF:

1. Structure of a C Program

Structure: 1. Preprocessor Directives 2. Global Declarations (Optional) 3. main() Function 4. Local


Declarations 5. Statements & Expressions 6. Function Definitions (Optional)

Example:

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int a, b, sum;
printf("Enter two numbers: ");
scanf("%d %d", &a, &b);
sum = a + b;
printf("Sum = %d\n", sum);
return 0;
}

2. Data Types in C

Types: 1. Basic: int, float, double, char 2. Derived: Arrays, Pointers, Functions 3. Enumeration: enum 4.
Void: void

Example:

int a = 10;
float f = 3.14;
char c = 'A';
enum Day {Mon, Tue, Wed};
void display() { printf("Hello"); }

3. Types of Operators in C

1. Arithmetic: +, -, *, /, %
2. Relational: ==, !=, >, <, >=, <=
3. Logical: &&, ||, !
4. Assignment: =, +=, -=, *=, /=, %=
5. Increment/Decrement: ++, --
6. Miscellaneous: ?, sizeof(), ,

Example:

1
int a = 5, b = 3;
int max = (a > b) ? a : b;

4. Decision Making in C

1. if
2. if-else
3. if-else if-else ladder
4. switch

Examples:

if(a>0) printf("Positive");
else printf("Negative");

switch(day){case 1: printf("Mon"); break; default: printf("Other");}

5. Looping in C

1. while (entry-controlled)
2. do-while (exit-controlled)
3. for (entry-controlled)

Examples:

for(int i=1;i<=5;i++) printf("%d ", i);


int i=1; while(i<=5){printf("%d ",i); i++;}
int i=1; do{printf("%d ",i); i++;}while(i<=5);

6. Largest of Three Numbers Using if-else

#include <stdio.h>
int main(){
int a,b,c;
scanf("%d %d %d", &a,&b,&c);
if(a>b && a>c) printf("Largest: %d", a);
else if(b>c) printf("Largest: %d", b);
else printf("Largest: %d", c);
return 0;
}

2
7. Check Prime Number

#include <stdio.h>
int main(){
int num, i, flag=0;
scanf("%d", &num);
if(num<=1) printf("Not prime");
else{
for(i=2;i<=num/2;i++){
if(num%i==0){ flag=1; break; }
}
if(flag==0) printf("Prime");
else printf("Not prime");
}
return 0;
}

8. Entry-Controlled vs Exit-Controlled Loops

Feature Entry-Controlled Exit-Controlled

Condition Before execution After execution

Executes at least once? No Yes

Examples while, for do-while

9. Difference Between switch and if-else

Feature if-else switch

Condition Complex Discrete values only

Syntax if, else if, else switch, case, default

Flow Sequential Direct jump to matching case

Default else default

Examples:

if(marks>=90) printf("A"); else printf("B");


switch(day){case 1: printf("Mon"); break; default: printf("Other");}

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