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Q1: Write down what the following sentences mean:
1- Everything that has mass and volume.
2- A state of matter that has a definite shape and fixed volume.
3- A state of matter that has the ability to spread and be
compressed.
4- The state of matter that has a fixed volume and varies in shape
with the container that contains it.
5- A theory that explains the behavior and properties of matter.
6- The movement of particles of matter in fluids is random in all
directions.
7- A state of matter that occurs when gases are ionized into
positively and negatively charged ions.
8- The change of matter from the solid state to the gaseous state
directly
9- The change of matter from the gaseous state to the solid state
directly
10- Coffee dissolves in water faster than regular coffee
11- A pot cooks food faster because it traps steam inside
12- The temperature at which matter changes from a solid to a liquid
state.
13- The transformation of matter from a gaseous state to a liquid
state by lowering the temperature.
14- The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1
kilogram of matter by 1 °C.
15- A system in which there is an exchange of matter and energy with
the surrounding environment.
16- A system in which there is no exchange of matter and energy with
the surrounding environment.
17- A system in which there is an exchange of energy without matter
with the surrounding environment.
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Question 2: Give scientific explanation for each of the following:
1- Solid matter has a fixed shape and a definite volume.
2- Gaseous matter has no fixed shape and no definite volume.
3- Liquid matter is flowable.
4- Gases are compressible.
5- Particles of matter spread faster in gases than in liquids.
6- Plasma is used in air conditioners.
7- It is difficult to break a piece of rock.
8- The possibility of dissolving a quantity of table salt in water.
9- Spreading of smoke produces from a candle wick in the air.
10- Feeling uncomfortable in hot, humid weather.
11- Wet clothes dry faster on sunny days than on humid days.
12- The pressure cooker saves fuel
13- The boiling point of water decreases with increasing altitude
above sea
14- Clothes dry faster in summer than in winter
15- Wet clothes dry faster when exposed to air currents.
16- Copper and aluminum are thermally preferable materials for
making heating utensils.
17- Mercury is used in the manufacture of thermometers.
18- Water makes up a large proportion of the human body.
19- Water is used to cool many systems.
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Question 3: Complete the following sentences with suitable words:
1- At normal atmospheric pressure, melting point of ice …… …..while
boiling point of water …..
2- The… ..process is the reverse of….....process and freezing process
is the reverse of … ……process
3- As we go up, atmospheric pressure….......... and boiling point of
water… ……. than 100° C.
4- ………….change of matter is not accompanied by the formation of
new substances, whereas …. ……… change produces a new
substance.
5- The greatest kinetic energy of matter particles is in the...............
state and the least kinetic energy is in the...... state
6- The substance changes from one state to another either by
........... or ......
7- During … ….. and … ….. processes the temperature of the material
remains constant.
8- The two factors that affect the melting and boiling points of a
substance are............. and… ……..
9- ............boils at a temperature of 100°C under normal atmospheric
as atmospheric pressure increases, its boiling point becomes …
…… than 100 °C, and its freezing point becomes........ than 0°C.
10- The ..……... system exchanges energy and matter with the
surrounding medium
11- The … ……system does not exchange energy or matter with the
surrounding medium
12- The… …...system exchanges energy but not matter with the
surrounding medium
13- …… is the sum of the kinetic energy and potential energy of all
particles of the system
14- … ….. represents the degree of hotness or coldness of the system.
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15- Substances can be classified according to their physical state to
........... common states, that are solid ,.. ….and gases.
16- Fluids are substances that are in a........ or ............ states
17- The matter is compressed in the…….state to reduce........
18- The forces of attraction between particles of liquid matter are
………….. the interparticle distances are………
19- There is a fourth state of matter known as ........such
as..........and……..
20- Plasma is used in air conditioners to purify air by……….pollutants
and germs.
21- …………..is a reverse process of deposition process.
22- The forces of attraction between particles of solid matter
are……….and the interparticle distances are …..
23- Plasma is found in……..and…….
24- The states of matter vary depending on the…….. between the
particles.
25- The interparticle distances are as large as possible in the…….state
due to………. between particles.
26- The interparticle distances are as small as possible in the case
of……..state due to..........between the particles.
27- From the factors affecting melting and boiling points……. and...
28- The speed of drying clothes can be increased by.................. or......
29- A system is any part of the……… that is under study, where
changes in…….. and……..are observed.
30- Change in……….. refers to transfer energy from or to the system.
Mr Brain Academy 01069752133
Question 4: Compare between:-
1- Evaporation and boiling in view of (Temperature - place of
occurring - effect of pressure)
2- Evaporation and sublimation, mention example for each.
Question5: What are the factors affecting each of the following
1- the melting and boiling points?
2- the evaporation process
3- State of matter
4- Change in the temperature of objects
5- Speed of diffusion in liquids
Question6: Choose the correct answer:-
1. in which of the following processes the substance gains heat
energy?
a) Freezing
b) Condensation
c) Sublimation
d) Depostion
2. When solid dry ice (CO2) is heated, it turns directly into gas
without passing through the liquid state. This process is called...
a) Evaporation
b) boiling
c) sublimation
d) melting
3. The internal energy of any system is
a) The potential energy of the particles only
b) The kinetic energy of the particles only
c) The sum of kinetic energy and potential energy of the particles
d) The emitted heat
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4. When heating a substance, the kinetic energy of the
particles............
a) Decreases
b) Increases
c) Remains unchanged
d) Disappears
5. The change in temperature is calculated by
a) Electric potential
b) Distance meter
c) Thermometer
d) Barometer
6. A system that does not exchange matter or energy with
surrounding medium is
a) An open system
b) A closed system
c) An isolated system
d) A thermal system
7. When the internal energy of a substance increases
a) The temperature decreases
b) The temperature remains the same
c) The temperature increases
d) The particles stop moving
Question7: Define each of the following:
1. Brownian motion.
2. Sublimation.
3. Plasma.
4. Particle theory of matter.
5. Closed system.
6. Temperature
7. Deposition
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Question 8: Multiple questions
1. Does the relative stability of the river water temperature mean
that it does not absorb thermal energy? Explain.
2. What is the difference between internal energy and temperature?
according to the scientific terms?
3. Why is the average kinetic energy of hot water particles greater
than that of cold water?
4. The following table shows a variety of places at different altitudes
Match each location with the appropriate boiling point of
water for that location. What is your conclusion?
5. The following graph shows the time it takes for three vessels
containing different amounts of water to reach boiling point.
a) Which of these vessels contains the largest amount of water?
b) Identify the controlled variable and the independent variable in
this experiment
.
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