BCA
C Programming lab manual
1. Write program for addition of two number using scanf and printf function.
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
// Declare variables
int num1,num2,sum;
printf("Enter two integers: ");
scanf("%d %d", &num1, &num2);
// calculate the sum of two numbers
sum = num1 + num2;
// Print the result
printf("%d + %d = %d", num1, num2, sum);
return 0;
Output:
Enter two integers: 10 20
10 + 20 = 30
2. Write programs using arithmetic, logical, bitwise and ternary operators.
a. Arithmetic Operator
// Working of arithmetic operators
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
int a,b, c;
printf(“Enter a and b values”);
scanf(“%d%d”,&a,&b);
c = a+b;
printf("a+b = %d \n",c);
c = a-b;
printf("a-b = %d \n",c);
c = a*b;
printf("a*b = %d \n",c);
c = a/b;
printf("a/b = %d \n",c);
c = a%b;
printf("Remainder when a divided by b = %d \n",c);
return 0;
b. Logical Operator
// Working of logical operators
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
int a = 5, b = 5, c = 10, result;
result = (a == b) && (c > b);
printf("(a == b) && (c > b) is %d \n", result);
result = (a == b) && (c < b);
printf("(a == b) && (c < b) is %d \n", result);
result = (a == b) || (c < b);
printf("(a == b) || (c < b) is %d \n", result);
result = (a != b) || (c < b);
printf("(a != b) || (c < b) is %d \n", result);
result = !(a != b);
printf("!(a != b) is %d \n", result);
result = !(a == b);
printf("!(a == b) is %d \n", result);
return 0;
Output:
(a == b) && (c > b) is 1
(a == b) && (c < b) is 0
(a == b) || (c < b) is 1
(a != b) || (c < b) is 0
!(a != b) is 1
!(a == b) is 0
c. Bitwise AND Operator
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int a = 12, b = 25;
printf("Output for AND = %d", a & b);
printf("Output for OR = %d", a | b);
printf("Output for XOR = %d", a ^ b);
return 0;
Output:
Output for AND = 8
Output for OR = 29
Output for XOR = 21
3.
a. Write a C Program to Check Whether Number is Even or Odd
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
int num;
printf(“Enter a number: “);
scanf(“%d”, &num);
if (num % 2 == 0)
printf(“Even number\n”);
else
printf(“Odd number\n”);
return 0;
Output:
Enter a number: 15
Odd number
b. Write a C program to Calculate Sum of Natural Numbers
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
int n, sum = 0;
printf(“Enter a positive integer: “);
scanf(“%d”, &n);
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
sum += i;
printf(“Sum of natural numbers from 1 to %d: %d\n”, n, sum);
return 0;
Output:
Enter a positive integer: 5
Sum of natural numbers from 1 to 5: 15
4.
a. Write a C program for Reversing digits
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int num, reversedNumber = 0, remainder;
printf("Enter an integer: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
while(num != 0) {
remainder = num % 10;
reversedNumber = reversedNumber * 10 + remainder;
num /= 10;
printf("Reversed Number = %d", reversedNumber);
return 0;
OutPut:
Enter an integer: 123
Reversed Number = 321
b. Write a C program to find sum of digit.
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
int num, sum = 0, rem;
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
// Keep dividing until the number is not zero
while (num != 0)
{
rem = num % 10;
sum = sum + rem;
num = num / 10;
}
printf("Sum of digits of the number is %d", sum);
return 0;
}
c. Write a C program for Multiplication table
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int n;
printf("Enter an integer: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
for (int i = 1; i <= 10; ++i) {
printf("%d * %d = %d \n", n, i, n * i);
}
return 0;
}
Output:
Enter an integer: 9
9*1=9
9 * 2 = 18
9 * 3 = 27
9 * 4 = 36
9 * 5 = 45
9 * 6 = 54
9 * 7 = 63
9 * 8 = 72
9 * 9 = 81
9 * 10 = 90
