Institute of Technology & Management, Gwalior
Department of Information Technology
Practical File
Subject Name: Programming in Python
Subject Code: IT-605
Year/Semester: 3rd Year, VI Sem
Submitted to: Submitted by:
Dr. Jitendra Singh Kushwah Surbhi Tiwari
Associate Professor 0905IT221144
Department of IT, ITM Gwalior
Institute of Technology & Management, Gwalior
Department of Information Technology
INDEX
S.No Name of Experiment Date Signature
1. Write a program to demonstrate different number
data types in Python.
2. Write a program to perform different Arithmetic
Operations on numbers in Python.
3. Write a program to create, concatenate, and print a
string and access a substring from a given string.
4. Write a program to create, append, and remove lists
in Python.
5. Write a program to demonstrate working with tuples
in Python.
6. Write a program to demonstrate working with
dictionaries in Python.
7. Write a Python program to find the largest of three
numbers.
8. Write a Python program to convert temperatures to
and from Celsius and Fahrenheit. [Formula: c/5 = f-
32/9]
9. Write a Python program to construct the stars (*)
pattern, using a nested for loop on
10. Write a Python script that prints prime numbers less
than 20.
11. Write a Python program to find the factorial of a
number using Recursion.
12. Using a Numpy module, create an array and check the
following: 1. Type of array 2. Axes of array 3. Shape of
array 4. Type of elements in the array
13. Write a Python program using a Numpy module to
create an array and check the following: 1. A List with
type float 2. A 3*4 array with all zeros 3. From tuple 4.
Random values
14. Write a Python program to concatenate the
dataframes with two different objects.
15. Write a Python program to read a CSV file using the
Pandas module and print the first and last five lines of
the file.
16. Write a Python program to take user input for a list of
numbers, sort the list in ascending order, and print
the sorted list.
17. Write a Python program to define a student class with
attributes like name, age, and grade, and create
objects to display their details.
18. Write a Python function that checks whether a given
number is a palindrome.
19. Write a Python script to find the sum and average of
elements in a list.
20. Write a Python program to remove all duplicates from
a list using a set.
Experiment 1
Write a program to demonstrate different number data types in
Python.
Program: -
int_num = 10
float_num = 10.5
complex_num = 3 + 4j
print("Integer:", int_num)
print("Float:", float_num)
print("Complex:", complex_num)
Output: -
Experiment 2
Write a program to perform different Arithmetic Operations on
numbers in Python.
Program: -
a = 15
b=4
print("Addition:", a + b)
print("Subtraction:", a - b)
print("Multiplication:", a * b)
print("Division:", a / b)
print("Floor Division:", a // b)
print("Modulus:", a % b)
print("Exponent:", a ** b)
Output: -
Experiment 3
Write a program to create, concatenate, and print a string and
access a substring from a given string.
Program: -
str1 = "Hello"
str2 = "World"
concat = str1 + " " + str2
print("Concatenated String:", concat)
print("Substring:", concat[0:5])
Output: -
Experiment 4
Write a program to create, append, and remove lists in Python.
Program: -
my_list = [1, 2, 3]
my_list.append(4)
print("After append:", my_list)
my_list.remove(2)
print("After remove:", my_list)
Output: -
Experiment 5
Write a program to demonstrate working with tuples in Python.
Program: -
# Demonstration of Tuples in Python
# Creating a tuple
my_tuple = ("apple", "banana", "cherry", "date")
# Accessing elements
print("First element:", my_tuple[0])
print("Last element:", my_tuple[-1])
# Slicing a tuple
print("Sliced tuple (2nd to 3rd element):", my_tuple[1:3])
# Iterating through a tuple
print("Iterating through the tuple:")
for fruit in my_tuple:
print(fruit)
# Tuple length
print("Length of the tuple:", len(my_tuple))
# Tuple with mixed data types
mixed_tuple = (1, "hello", 3.14, True)
print("Mixed data types tuple:", mixed_tuple)
# Nesting tuples
nested_tuple = ("Python", (1, 2, 3))
print("Nested tuple:", nested_tuple)
# Tuple concatenation
tuple1 = (1, 2)
tuple2 = (3, 4)
combined = tuple1 + tuple2
print("Concatenated tuple:", combined)
# Tuple repetition
repeated = tuple1 * 3
print("Repeated tuple:", repeated)
# Checking existence of an item
if "banana" in my_tuple:
print("'banana' is in the tuple")
# Tuple immutability demonstration (this will raise an error if
uncommented)
# my_tuple[0] = "orange" # Tuples are immutable!
Output: -
Experiment 6
Write a program to demonstrate working with dictionaries in
Python.
Program: -
# Demonstration of Dictionaries in Python
# Creating a dictionary
student = {
"name": "Alice",
"age": 21,
"major": "Computer Science"
# Accessing values
print("Student's name:", student["name"])
print("Student's age:", student.get("age")) # safer way to access keys
# Adding a new key-value pair
student["year"] = "Final"
print("Updated dictionary with year:", student)
# Updating an existing value
student["age"] = 22
print("Updated age:", student)
# Deleting a key-value pair
del student["major"]
print("Dictionary after deleting 'major':", student)
# Iterating through keys and values
print("\nIterating through dictionary:")
for key, value in student.items():
print(f"{key}: {value}")
# Dictionary length
print("\nTotal items in dictionary:", len(student))
# Checking if a key exists
if "name" in student:
print("Key 'name' exists in the dictionary")
# Using a dictionary with different data types as values
person = {
"name": "Bob",
"age": 30,
"skills": ["Python", "Java", "C++"], # list as a value
"address": {
"city": "New York",
"zip": "10001"
} # nested dictionary
}
print("\nPerson's skills:", person["skills"])
print("Person's city:", person["address"]["city"])
# Clearing the dictionary
student.clear()
print("\nCleared student dictionary:", student)
Output: -
Experiment 7
Write a Python program to find the largest of three numbers.
Program: -
num1 = 45
num2 = 78
num3 = 66
if num1 >= num2 and num1 >= num3:
largest = num1
elif num2 >= num1 and num2 >= num3:
largest = num2
else:
largest = num3
print("The largest number is:", largest)
Output: -
Experiment 8
Write a Python program to convert temperatures to and from
Celsius and Fahrenheit. [Formula: c/5 = f-32/9]
Program: -
def c_to_f(c):
return (c * 9/5) + 32
def f_to_c(f):
return (f - 32) * 5/9
print("25C to F:", c_to_f(25))
print("77F to C:", f_to_c(77))
Output: -
Experiment 9
Write a Python program to construct the stars (*) pattern, using a
nested for loop on
Program: -
for i in range(1, 6):
for j in range(i):
print("*", end="")
print()
Output: -
Experiment 10
Write a Python script that prints prime numbers less than 20.
Program: -
for num in range(2, 20):
for i in range(2, num):
if num % i == 0:
break
else:
print(num, end=" ")
print()
Output: -
Experiment 11
Write a Python program to find the factorial of a number using
Recursion.
Program: -
def factorial(n):
if n == 0 or n == 1:
return 1
else:
return n * factorial(n - 1)
num = 6
result = factorial(num)
print(f"Factorial of {num} is {result}")
Output: -
Experiment 12
Using the Numpy module, create an array and check the following:
1. Type of array 2. Axes of array 3. Shape of array 4. Type of
elements in the array
Program: -
import numpy as np
arr = np.array([[1, 2], [3, 4]])
print("Array type:", type(arr))
print("Array axes:", arr.ndim)
print("Array shape:", arr.shape)
print("Element type:", arr.dtype)
Output: -
Experiment 13
Write a Python program using the Numpy module to create an
array and check the following:
1. A List with type float 2. A 3*4 array with all zeros 3. From tuple 4.
Random values
Program: -
import numpy as np
# 1. Create an array from a list with type float
float_list = [1, 2, 3, 4]
float_array = np.array(float_list, dtype=float)
print("1. Array from list with float type:")
print(float_array)
print("Data type:", float_array.dtype, "\n")
# 2. Create a 3x4 array with all zeros
zeros_array = np.zeros((3, 4))
print("2. 3x4 array with all zeros:")
print(zeros_array, "\n")
# 3. Create an array from a tuple
tuple_data = (5, 6, 7)
tuple_array = np.array(tuple_data)
print("3. Array from tuple:")
print(tuple_array)
print("Data type:", tuple_array.dtype, "\n")
# 4. Create an array with random values
random_array = np.random.rand(2, 3)
print("4. Array with random values (2x3):")
print(random_array)
Output: -
Experiment 14
Write a Python program to concatenate the dataframes with two
different objects
Program: -
import pandas as pd
df1 = pd.DataFrame({"A": [1, 2], "B": [3, 4]})
df2 = pd.DataFrame({"A": [5, 6], "B": [7, 8]})
result = pd.concat([df1, df2])
print("Concatenated DataFrame:\n", result)
Output: -
Experiment 15
Write a Python program to read a CSV file using the Pandas module
and print the first and last five lines of the file.
Program: -
import pandas as pd
# Replace 'your_file.csv' with the actual path to your CSV file
file_path = 'your_file.csv'
# Read the CSV file
data = pd.read_csv(file_path)
# Print the first five rows
print("First five lines of the CSV file:")
print(data.head())
print("\nLast five lines of the CSV file:")
print(data.tail())
Output: -
Experiment 16
Write a Python program to take user input for a list of numbers,
sort the list in ascending order, and print the sorted list.
Program: -
input_str = input("Enter numbers separated by spaces: ")
num_list = list(map(int, input_str.split()))
num_list.sort()
print("Sorted list in ascending order:")
print(num_list)
Output: -
Experiment 17
Write a Python program to define a student class with attributes
like name, age, and grade, and create objects to display their
details.
Program: -
class Student:
def __init__(self, name, age, grade):
self.name = name
self.age = age
self.grade = grade
def display(self):
print(f"Name: {self.name}, Age: {self.age}, Grade: {self.grade}")
s1 = Student("Alice", 20, "A")
s1.display()
Output: -
Experiment 18
Write a Python function that checks whether a given number is a
palindrome.
Program: -
def is_palindrome(number):
str_num = str(number)
return str_num == str_num[::-1]
num = 121
if is_palindrome(num):
print(f"{num} is a palindrome.")
else:
print(f"{num} is not a palindrome.")
Output: -
Experiment 19
Write a Python script to find the sum and average of elements in a
list.
Program: -
lst = [10, 20, 30, 40]
sum_lst = sum(lst)
avg_lst = sum_lst / len(lst)
print("Sum:", sum_lst, "Average:", avg_lst)
Output: -
Experiment 20
Write a Python program to remove all duplicates from a list using a
set.
Program: -
dup_list = [1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5]
unique_list = list(set(dup_list))
print("List without duplicates:", unique_list)
Output: -
