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JavaScript Arrays Strings Methods

The document provides an overview of JavaScript array and string methods, including adding/removing elements, iteration, searching, and other useful functions for arrays, as well as access, modification, searching, extracting, and replacing methods for strings. It includes examples for each method to illustrate their usage. Additionally, it presents exercises to apply the concepts learned.

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pavankumarannepu04
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12 views4 pages

JavaScript Arrays Strings Methods

The document provides an overview of JavaScript array and string methods, including adding/removing elements, iteration, searching, and other useful functions for arrays, as well as access, modification, searching, extracting, and replacing methods for strings. It includes examples for each method to illustrate their usage. Additionally, it presents exercises to apply the concepts learned.

Uploaded by

pavankumarannepu04
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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JavaScript Arrays & Strings - Methods & Exercises

1. Array Methods

1.1 Adding/Removing Elements


- push() -> adds to end
- pop() -> removes from end
- shift() -> removes from start
- unshift() -> adds to start

Example:
let arr = [1, 2, 3];
arr.push(4); // [1,2,3,4]
arr.pop(); // [1,2,3]
arr.shift(); // [2,3]
arr.unshift(0); // [0,2,3]

1.2 Iteration & Transformation


- map() -> transforms each element
- filter() -> filters based on condition
- reduce() -> reduces array to single value

Example:
let nums = [1,2,3,4];
let doubled = nums.map(n => n*2); // [2,4,6,8]
let evens = nums.filter(n => n%2===0); // [2,4]
let sum = nums.reduce((acc, n) => acc+n, 0); // 10

1.3 Searching & Checking


- includes() -> checks for element
- indexOf() -> finds index
- find() -> finds first matching element
- some() -> checks if any element passes test
- every() -> checks if all elements pass test

Example:
nums.includes(3); // true
nums.indexOf(2); // 1
nums.find(n => n>2); // 3
nums.some(n => n>3); // true
nums.every(n => n>0); // true

1.4 Other Useful Methods


- slice() -> returns a part of array
- splice() -> add/remove elements at specific index
- concat() -> combine arrays
- join() -> array to string

Example:
nums.slice(1,3); // [2,3]
nums.splice(2,1,'a'); // replaces 1 element at index 2
[1,2].concat([3,4]); // [1,2,3,4]
nums.join('-'); // "1-2-3-4"

2. String Methods

2.1 Access & Modify


- length -> string length
- charAt(index) -> character at index
- toUpperCase(), toLowerCase() -> change case
- trim() -> removes whitespace

Example:
let str = " Hello ";
str.length; // 7
str.charAt(1); // "H"
str.toUpperCase(); // " HELLO "
str.trim(); // "Hello"

2.2 Searching
- includes() -> checks substring
- indexOf() -> position of substring
- startsWith() / endsWith() -> checks start/end

Example:
str.includes("He"); // true
str.indexOf("l"); // 2
str.startsWith(" H"); // true
str.endsWith(" "); // true

2.3 Extracting
- slice(start, end) -> extracts substring
- substring(start, end) -> similar to slice
- substr(start, length) -> extract by length

Example:
str.slice(1,5); // "Hell"
str.substring(1,5); // "Hell"
str.substr(1,3); // "Hel"

2.4 Replacing & Splitting


- replace(old, new) -> replace substring
- split(separator) -> split string to array

Example:
str.replace("Hello", "Hi"); // " Hi "
str.trim().split(" "); // ["Hello"]

2.5 Others
- repeat(n) -> repeat string
- padStart(n, char) / padEnd(n, char) -> padding

Example:
"Hi".repeat(3); // "HiHiHi"
"5".padStart(3,"0"); // "005"

3. Exercises
1. Given [1,2,3,4,5], use map to get squares.
2. Filter out odd numbers from [1,2,3,4,5].
3. Reduce [1,2,3,4] to sum.
4. Check if string "Hello World" includes "World".
5. Convert " javascript " to uppercase and trim spaces.
6. Split "apple,banana,orange" into array.
7. Join [1,2,3] into "1-2-3".

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