REVISION TOPICS - INICET

PAAL 2.0

[Link]
PG1 MD DVL
MMC & RGGGH
• More or less NEET PG and INICET have same
topics,difficulty level is little high compared to NEET PG.
• Indepth concepts and images are analyzed here.
• Time management is crucial because of multiple correct
options and lengthy questions.
• TAKE PRINT OUT OF THIS PDF AND MANUALLY
STRIKE OUT THE WELL KNOWN TOPICS AND
REVISED TOPICS,THAT GIVES U EXTRA
CONFIDENCE.
• Multiple revison and consistency is key to success.
• CONCENTRATE MORE ON SHORT
SUBJECTS,PATH,PHARM,MICRO,SURGERY,SPM,BIO
CHEM,OBG.
• RHEMAT-sle amd other antibodies,proximal vs
distal dermatomyositis,sarcoidosis,Crest
syndrome,sjogrens,tumor lysis syn,Ank spond
• RENAL-AKI types,ACID BASE BALANCE FULL
CONCEPT EVEN WITH CORRECTION,Hagma
vs nagma,nephrotic vs nephritic syndrome with
pathology findings
• ENDOCRINE-DKA vs HHS with
Rx,investigations and diagnosis,cushing
syndrome,graves,prolactinoma,acromegaly,meta
bolic syndrome,SIADH vs
DI,pheocromacytoma,DM def
• ELECTROLYTE IMBALANCE -c/f,ecg,Rx-MUST
• GIT-Hepatitis B serology and curves**,wilsons ds
ascites and saag,celiac vs whipples
• RS-curb 65 protocol,ARDS criteria and ventilator
settings,lights criteria,cardiogenic vs non
cardiogenic pul edema,res failure types,Infections
,pulmonary embolism,asthma grade and
Rx,dyspnea grading,[Link]
• HEMAT-MUST(read in BTR)******
• CVS-ECG(Read only BTR,stable vs unstable pts
in cvs emergency ),HTN emergency vs
urgency,cardiac tamponate vs const
pericarditis,CHF def ,rt &lt symp,grading,Rx,NYHA
classification,MI approach and timings &
tropnins,Dcm vs hocm,Rhemat fever prophylaxis
 NEURO-umn vs lmn,MG,Acute flaccid
paralysis,Babinski types,Raised icp Rx,stroke
approach & Rx,LUMBAR PUNCTURE
ABNORMALITIS,Thrombolysis c/i,HSV
encephalitis,parkinson vs alzhiemers,parkinson
plus syndromes,spinal cord#,Head ache types with
Rx(BTR)
 FM
• Poisoning with antidotes-BTR(MUST)*******
• Asphyxial deaths - all types***
• Heat stroke vs exhaution vs cramp
• incised looking laceration ,lacerated looking
• Dry vs near drowning
• cadaveric spasm , hanging, ligature marks***
• Sexual assault- how to approach**
• Police inquest ,Grevious hurt def
• Snake bite protocol**
• torture methods,defence wounds**
• superfetation vs superfecundation
• cross examination***
• Methods of postmortem**
• Sexual paraphilias**,rape victim examination
• Fresh water vs salt water drowning,
• marbling,rigormortis,pm cooling,lividity with curve*
• adipocere vs mummification vs putrefaction
• Entry vs exit wound in skull and abd**
• gun shot wound with findings and range(BTR)**
• Semen identification test***
• diff Bone identification(BTR)***
• Gustafsons method for teeth
 Acute psychosis ,Personality disorder,suicide
post partum blue,depression and
psychosis,PTSD,
dopamine pathways-mesocortical,
nigrostriatal,mesolimbic,tuberoinfundibular
alcohol withdrwal symp &Rx,Eating disorder,
extrapyramidal s/e and Rx.
Drugs -MUST(BTR in psychiatry chapter)**
sleep physiology with its disorders,sexual disorder,
vilazadone vs vorteoxetine
Scores- SPIKE,CAGE,SCORF
• Schizophrenia and prognosis
• bipolar ds,ocd
• duration for diagnosis(BTR-MUST)**
• Panic disorder
• GENERAL-delirium vs dementia and
types,transference vs countertransference,types
of hallucination,thought disorder
• Milestones and formulas,head circumference
• APGAR,Russel silverman,sepsis screening
• hypothermia and hypoglycemia Rx
• feeding based on gest age,NEC
• NRP***
• Status epilepticus,febrile sz,Epilepsy syndromes
• head swellings differentiation**
• Diarrhea vs pneumonia protocol**
• SAM** ,PEM with Rx**,jaundice
• CAH,cong hypothroid,EEG waves***
• Short stature,IUGR types,Refractory rickets**
• Torch infections ,immunodef ds
• CHPS,intusucception,mickels,biliary atresia
• cyanotic vs acyanotic,ductal closure,xray images
• Air bronchogram,RDS,meconium baby approach
• physiological neonatal findings
• Cerebral palsy***
• Nephrotic vs nephritic syndrome
• Neural tube defect
• wilms tumor with staging
• Imp syndromes*****
OBSTETRICS
Ectopic pregnancy,Abortion and MVA,GTPAL,Steroids
dose,GDM guidelines and Rx,PIH&Eclampsia with
treatment,Anemia in pregnancy,biophysical
score,modified bishop scoring, aneuploidy screening &
confirmatory test,congenital anamolies,Physiological
changes in pregnancy,placenta types,antiphospholipid
syndrome,Stages of labor,partogram,ECV vs IPV,After
coming head,shoulder dystocia,episiotomy,AMTSL,Pelvis
types and delivery,Antepartum hrg,PPH types and
mx,Liver ds (ICP,viral hepatitis,AFLP,HELLP),Perineal
tear and Mx,MTP,oxytocin,naegles formula,AN visitis
number,incision in cesarean,preterm labor in cervix
incompetence,teratogens,molar preg,usg signs in
pregnancy,RH neg pregnancy approach(BTR)
• herpes and hiv Rx in mother and child
• umblical cord and amniotic fluid physiology and
disorder

• Missed IUCD approach

• All 4 cancers with staging,Rx p,specific named
findings are imp for inicet****
**
GYNECOLOGY
contraception(drugs and surgical),Emergency
contraception,missed pill approach,Approach to
amenorrhea(BTR)and definition of primary and seconday
amenorrhea,Male and female genital formation
embryology,Mullerian anamolies with investigation and
Rx,PCOS,HCG,OHSS,sheehan syndrome,
Infertility approach in male and
female(BTR),Endometriosis,Adenomyosis,Abnormal uterine
bleeding approach(PALM COEIN),ovarian tumors with
Histopath findings and treatment,fibroid classification based
on location,polyps ,Delancy vaginal support,uterine prolapse
with treatment,Ca vulva causes,Ca cervix fully- staging,pap
smear,HPV vaccines,VIA VILI,treatment
STI ,Bartholins cyst and abcess,chocolate cyst,pelvic floor
strenghthening
• Vitamins****,Zinc deficiency
• Enzyme co factors,creatinine,Amino acid basics
• Comp vs non comp vs uncomp inhibition
• ETC****,inhibitors of krebs,ETC and glycolysis
• Lysosomal and glycogen storage ds***
• Hyperlipoprotenemia**
• Galactosemia,Phenylketonuria,Heriditary fructose
intolerance,Refsums ds,Zellwager syn,Tangiers ds,MCAD
def,Jamaikan vomiting sickness
• Pyruvate dehydrogenase
• Glucokinase vs hexokinase
• Glucose transporters**
• NADP vs NADPH
• READ SPECIFICLLY IN BIOCHEM
• Insulin vs glucagon**,Fasting vs starvation
• Pathways without ATP
• Protein structure and methods to identify
• Substrates for gluconeogenesis
• Named tests,odour of diseases
• TESTs - benedict,heat ,rotheras,fouchet,hays
• TECHNIQUES****- PCR,blotting,karyotyping,Proof
reading in DNA replication,finding RNA
sequence,CRISPR
• GENETICS-DNA repair defect and ds,Post
transcriptional modifications,Epigenetic changes,RNA
editing,Lac operon,point mutation,mitochondrial DNA
• Structure of tRNA,sites and attachments
 MICRO
• Revise Mycology and Parasitology fully in BTR***
• GENERAL - Sterilization,Ag Ab reaction***(BTR),ELISA
types images,Bacterial multiplication(
transformation,transduction,conjugation),Gram stain and
ZN staining,Acid fast organism,kirby bauer disc diffusion
test,epsilometer,bact cell wall- negative vs positive and
capsule,Bact growth curve,culture media
• VIROLOGY - virus classification***,kawasaki ds,Antigenic
shift and drift,JE,dengue,parvo virus,measles,rubella
• BACTRIOLOGY - insects and mosquitoes with
infections**,E coli
strains,Toxins***,tetanus,pseudomonas,cholera,food
poisoning,scromboid fish poisoning,malaria & filaria
invst,MAT,CAT,SAT,nocardia vs actinomyces,satellitism
• TB vs Leprosy investigations
• syphilis stages and investigations
• viral inclusion bodies
• cell wall deficeient organism
• endotoxins vs exotoxin
• types of elisa
• prozone vs postzone phenomenon
• double diffusion dimension****-BTR
• gonococci vs meningiococci
• Named test and investiogations****
• biosafety level and bioterrorism agents
 SURGERY
•• T**R*A
**UMA (BTR)( Radio images)** - GCS, Shock types and
classes, Triage,Retroperitoneal trauma,blunt vs penetrative
abdomen approach,bladder rupture,urethral trauma
approach,tension pneumothorax vs cardiac
tamponade,Head trauma( EDH,DAI,SAH),flail chest,triage
• GENERAL-Drain,suture material,jenkins rule,knots,post op
fever,nerve injuries,SIRS,qSOFA,ASEPSIS ans southamton
score,cautery,burst abdomen,Ca head of pancreas
• SYSTEMIC - BREAST - read completely
• pneumoperitoneum vs pneumomediastinum,dysphagia
lusoria,siewert classification,large vs small bowel
obstruction,hinchey classification,GI bleed
approach,alvarado scoring,appendicitis named
incisions,MELD,PELD,menetriers ds,TURP complication
• Mastricht classification,crisoid aneurysm
 High yield***
• Pancreatic cystic neoplasm( expected),Todani classification
with Rx,obstructive jaundice,retained vs recurrent
stones,when to do MRCP,ERCP****,callots and hepatocystic
triangle,tillaux triad,post cholecystectomy drain
approach****,nut cracker syndrome,short bowel
syndrome,pleomorphic adenoma,Triangle of doom and
pain,corona mortis,myopectineal orifice of fruchad,femoral
vs inguinal hernia,mesh criteria,hydrocele,dermoid
cyst,ranula,putty kidney,bosnaik
classification,RCC,indications of nephrectomy,indications of
ESWL and PCNL,kidney stone shapes,CEAP
classification***,Aneurysm indication for Rx,aortic
dissection**,Debakey and stanford classification,full and split
thickness skin graft,MUST tool,sebaceous cyst,BCC,Ulcer
identification,liver abcess,raynauds
• BURNS - classification,Parkland formula in child adult
electrical injury,drugs S/E,rule of 9
Liver abcess vs hydatid ,dumping syndrome
Goodsaals rule,courvaisers law,rectal prolapse****
• THYROID- types of thyroid ca,thyroglossal
cyst,hypoparathyroidism,PTH adenoma- miami
protocol,MEN syndromes****,beahrs triangle,approach
to solitary thyroid nodule.
• omphalocele vs gastroschisis,modified shock index
• zenkers vs achalasia with types
• appendicular lump Rx,fourniers vs baleneys
• Tumors with management**-
Penis,prostate,testis,rectum (BTR)
• Pleomorphic adenoma vs warthins tumor
 RADIOLOGY
DONT READ RADIO SEPARATELY.
CORRELATE WITH ALL OTHER SUBJECTS WITH
IMAGES

PET CT,TLD,sestamibi,HIDA,Tc99 pertechnate scan,

brag peak effect,doppler waveforms
acute radiation syndrome***
contrast induced nephropathy**

if want read about safety doses of radiation,contrast types

 PATHOLOGY- VVV high yield
• BLOOD - MUST**************(read and revise BTR)
*
• NEOPLASIA***( Cell cycle sequence,Cyclins,P53,Tumor
Suppresor genes,Paraneoplastic manifestation,Tumor
markers,IHC markers,Carcinogens,CK7&CK20,immune
surveillance,Proto oncogens),mhc 1&2,warburg effect
• INFLAMMATION**- Acute vs chronic ,MRAT step with its
molecules,giant cells and granulomas,Inflammatory
mediators,wound healing with Keloid & hypertropic
scars,interleukins and cytokines**,autophagy,NET
• GENERAL**-Apoptosis vs Necrosis and its
types,metaplasia, calcification,Amyloidosis,Telomere,Organ
Transplant types,Hypersensitivity reaction,Trinucleotide
repeats,Immunofloresence patterns for
antibodies,mitochondrial syndromes,stains,giant cell types
•• *Thyroid carcinoma types with mutation and images**
• occupational lung ds,Pleural tumor,Lung carcinoma***
• GIST,FAP,IBD,Celiac vs whipples,Polyps in GIT***
• SLE antibodies,IF pattern- Full house effect(renal SLE)
• Nephrotic Vs nephritic syndrome******
• Different deposit sites in kidney and conditions***
• Alzhimer vs parkinson and CNS tumors in child and adult
• Vasculitis- Large,medium and small vessel
• Stains,[Link] electrophoresis and abnormalities
• Alpha 1 antitrypsin def,types of emphysema
• Ovarian carcinoma with named
findings,sjogrens,Malakoplakia,TEG**,cardiomyopathy(ho
cm,dcm)
• DIF-Ag,IIF-Ab PBC vs PSC
• Mallory denk and councilman bodies,vegetations in heart
• colon cancer,hirshprungs ds,perineural tumors
• crohns vs ulcerative colitis,castleman ds
• affinity maturation,isotype switching,somatic
hypermutation,alternate mRNA splicing
• INV **- flow cytometry,PCR types,dot plot
analysis,karyotyping,Histopath processing
steps,PAP smear,FNAC,IHC,electrophoresis
• cell lineages and markers**,sherman paradox
• basic shapes of blood cells ,fixatives in inv.
• Microscopy-light,dark,flurescent
• order of blood collection in tubes,inheritance****
• platelet aggregometry, rbc vs wbc pipette with
fluids,frozen section,her2 neu
 ORTHO
•• *Nerve supply of hand,Leg with injuries (must)
• Non union vs Malunion
• SCH#,LC#,Galeazi vs Monteggia#,NOF#,IT#(with Rx)
• Trendelenberg test, RA vs OA
• Bone tumors images,Inv,Rx
• Spine xray and skull xray images
• Scurvy vs Rickets and its xray findings
• Chronic osteomyelits with signs and xray findings
• CTEV - Rx protocal with repect to age
• Salter harris classification and conditions,Gustilo
anderson classification,Compartment syndrome
• Tests in orthopedics(BTR)
• Deformities (Garden spade,Dinner fork,Gunstock,swan
neck,boutonniere,heberden nodes) images
• .

• Braces in scoliosis,Bone elevator,nibbler,osteotome

• Fixators-ilizarov(MOA),Rail,Spanning,([Link])
• Splints,tractions,Plates,Arthroplasty prosthesis,Pins
• Angles(cobbs,kites,alpha and beta angle in DDH)
• Osteochondritis in diff bones with images
• Baseball finger vs Rugby finger vs Gamekeepers thumb
• Dislocation of HIP vs Shoulder**
• Disc prolapse vs ank spond
• TB spine vs Hip,AVN
• Patella # with Rx
• •. Approach to genital ulcer,CD with bindhi and hair dye
• DD of vaginitis and STI kits
• Vesiculobullous ds-level of split,flacid vs tense,IF
pattern,Nikolsky sign
• Leprosy Dx,spectrum and reaction
• Dermatophytosis- [Link] organisms
• [Link] vs [Link],Tzanck ,sweat glands
• Lichen planus and Psoriaisis C/F ,HPE
• Langer lines and blascko lines,acne vulgaris with Rx
• Contact dermatitis vs Atopic dermatitis vs scabies
• SJS vs TEN,alopecia areata vs LP nail findings
• .IMAGES TO KNOW

• Melasma,lichen nitidus,phrynoderma
• Chick sign
• Nevus(ito,oto,mongolian spot,nevus
anemicus,chronicus)
• Piebaldism,beckers nevus,FDE
• Icthyosis
• Skin cancer images(BCC,MM,SCC)
• Erythrasma
• Acanthosis Nigricans
• Vitiligo types
• lupus vulgaris vs scrofuloderma,molluscum contagioum
• .• ET tube types with images
• O2 delivery devices
• IV cannula flow rate with image
• Bispectral index and NM monitor
• Muscle relaxants,IV drugs,Inhalational drugs with where
its C/I and DOC(BTR) [N2O-conc effect,2nd gas
effect,diffusion hypoxia]
• Adrenaline ,mapleson circuit(expected)***
• BLS and ACLS
• Spinal anaesthesia
• Mallampatty and Cornack lehane grading with image
• Pulse oximetry, Preanaesthetic medication
• ASA grading,MAC,Blood gas solubility
• .
• Capnography basics & changes in different situation
• jaw thrust and Chin lift
• Recovery position
• Nasociliary block and ant ethmoidal nerve block
• Intubation vs rapid sequence intubation
• opioids receptors and side effects
 PHYSIO
• Read Physio with related images and graphs
• CVS - action potential,pressure volume curves,wigger
• diagram,JVP,Murmurs in reponse to preload and
afterload,Laws-bainbridge,bezold,marys,ficks.
• RS -Flow volume curves,Spirometry definitions,O2
dissociation curve,hysteresis,compliance
curve,Respiratory patterns,Res Regulation and
Transection at different level,V/Q ratio& hypoxia,high
altitude,Excercise and respiration,obst vs rest lung
ds,bohr and haldane effect,hypoxia types
• GIT - GI reflexes,BER,Rates of BER,MMC,absorption of
iron,b12,FA,Mechanical and chemical coupling in muscles
• Renal -Clearance,GFR,FF,Difference in effect when
afferent and efferent arteriole pressure changes,Juxta
glomerular Apparatus,renal autoregulation
.• CNS - Sleep cycle,Cerebellum cells and fibres,Basal
ganglia pathways and its NT with lesions,Sensory
receptors,Erlanger grasser classification,nucleus in
Thalamus and hypothalamus,Tracts carrying different
sensation,decerebrate and decorticate posture
• GENITAL - Micturation mechanism,cystometry,laplace law
• GENERAL-G protein coupled receptors,JAK and STAT
pathway hormones,Cell signalling types,Cell
junction,Structure of sarcomere,Gain calculation,EC
coupling,Muscle reflexes,Slow vs fast muscle fibres,Body
fluid compartment detected by????,Darrow yannet
diagram,phospholipids,calcium metabolism with pathology
• Action potential vs RMP,glucose transporters**
• feedback mechanism,transport,synaptic
transmisson,saltatory conduction,sliding filament
theory,smooth muscle physiology(calmodulin,latch,MLCK)
 ANATOMY
.• Embryology full,Joints,Cartilage - MUST **- use BTR
• Inguinal canal with ant abd wall muscles
• Cranial foramens,Internal capsule,White matter tracts
• Dermatomes,Foramen of winslow,Tongue nerve supply
• Spinal cord( read cauda equina and conus medullaris)
• Stomach blood supply,muscles of mastication
• Parasympathetic nerve supply,brown seq syndrome
• Brachial plexus,Nerve supply of hand,Leg,foot and palsy
• Fossa- popliteal,cubital and femoral triangle
• Diaphragm,Liver segments,Gall bladder with bile duct
• Portal circulation,Fetal circulation with ductal closure
• Limbic system,circle of willis,3rd and 4th ventricle
• Cranial nerve columns-revise before exam**
.
• Different sections of brain,ossification
• Dural venous sinus,Circle of willis,heart circulation
• Cadeveric image Hand muscles,Neck,brachial plexus
• Histology of cartilage,muscles,tongue
papilla,GIT,Urogenital tract
• muscles of larynx,vagus nerve anatomy**
• Greater auricular nerve,sibson facia,ischiorectal fossa
• umblical ligaments and derivatives,IVC and aorta
relation
• Broadman area with aphasia*****,mediastinum contents
• coronary circulation with dominance,anat snuff box,axilla

• Embryology is very impotant topic,dont left [Link] BTR

for this topic and cover all the things given there.
 SPM
.• Vaccination-VVM,storage,delayed
immunisation**,route,dose,site,open vial policy,diluents
• Disaster management,Vit A def prophylaxis & Rx
• Nutrition,cold chain in vaccines
• food adulteration,columbo plan
• Air quality index
• kata thermometer ,globe thermometer
• WHO STEP approach,rule of halves,tracking
• factory act vs ESI act( read benefits)
• ice berg phenomenon shown & not shown by?
• components and elements of PHC,ASHA
• communication- symposium,lecture,FGD,panel
discussion,demonstration
• Bacteriological indicators
.
• chloroscope vs horrocks apparatus vs OTA test
• Reference man woman,
• biomedical waste management****
• WHO growth charts,surveillance - active,passive,sentinel
• anemia mukht bharat***,RBSK,JSSK,MONICA
• poshan abyan- malnutrition free by 2022
• Rabies vaccination***,tetanus vaccination***
• demography determinants and stages
• sterilization***,paterurization***
• HDI vs PQLI vs hunger index*****
• TFR,NRR,GRR,IMR,U5MR,MMR def,formula
significance***
• subcentre PHC CHC count,beds in plain ,hilly areas*****
•. HALY,DALY,QALY,DFLE and its significanc
• BIOSTATISTICS****( 2-3 Q)- BTR full***
• Accuracy vs precision
• Incidence vs prevalence
• sensitivity,specificity,PPV,NPV
• CFR va SAR
• Levels of prevention***,NTEP approach,NACP mother
to child transmission of hiv *****
• lead point
• Disease control- elimination eradication control.
• quarantine vs isolation
• primary vs index case
• serial interval vs generation time vs incubation period
• Epidemiological
studies(BTR)***,blinding,randomization,OR,RR,PAR,AR
. Prospective and prescriptive screening
TFR,GFR,NRR,IMR,MMR,U5MR,NNMR,PNMR,SBR
.mosquito control measures,vectors
.Committees(if need)
.peogrammes and images (BTR)******
ayushman scheme
.pre and post exposure prophylaxis for HIV
&HEPATITIS B
 OPTHAL
.• Trauma-sympathetic ophthalmitis
• Antiglaucoma drugs with S/E,DOC
• Named cataract , complications post sx
• Buphthalmos,Optic pathway and lesions
• EOM actions and CN palsy image
• Different types of pupils
• Cornea- infection,ulcer,Corneal anaesthesia,stains
• Visual field defects
• [Link] vs Retinoblastoma vs CSR vs CME
• Reinal detachment
• Refractory errors and treatment and fundus findings
• Scleritis vs Episcleritis vs conjunctivitis
Proptosis and thyroid relation
ARMD,Trachoma
CRAO vs CRVO
Keratoconus
opthalmoscopy,cavernous sinus thrombosis
steps of phaco
second sight
squint classification and test
paralytic squint***

OPHTHAL IS VERY VOLATILE,READ SPECIFIC THINGS.

REVISE PYT AND PYQ IMAGES
[Link]

• Snellens chart
• Pterygium,pinguecula,dystrichiasis,ankylo and
symblepharon
• CN palsy images
• Cataract images
• Layers of retina,cornea- Histo path
• KF ring
• Basic instruments,devices with its function
• Fundus images (BTR)- all disease with DM ,HTN
• Trauma images
 ENT
.
• EAR
• Referred otalgia,auditory pathway,BERA,embryology
• Malignant otitis externa,keratosis obturans
• Tuning fork
test,tympanoplasty,meatiplasty,mastoidectomy
• Mcevans triangle,complications of csom
• Middle ear and inner ear anatomy(expected)**
• Glue ear,Glomus tumor
• signs- Raising sun,phelp,Gresinger,battle,fistula
• Vestibular schwannoma
• Facial nerve anatomy,Bills bar,segment with related
findings,Facial palsy,syndromes,aberrant regeneration
•. NOSE
• PNS-Xray views,Drainage,Air cells
• Allergic fungal sinusitis - bent khun criteria
• JNA,Atrophic rhinitis,Vasomotor rhinitis
• Epistaxis- blood supply and Rx
• Septal trauma vs perforation vs Foreign body nose
• Nasal Polyps,rhinitis medicomentosa
• CSF rhinorrhea with Ix,Rx
• Rhinoscleroma vs Rhinosporidiosis

• THROAT
• Vagus nerve anatomy and vocal palsy
• Tonsillectomy-Hrg types,tracheostomy,adenoids
• CA larynx grading &Rx,Contents b/w constrictors muscle
• Quinsy vs Parapharyngeal abcess
.

• Res Papillomatosi vs Laryngomalacia vs Acute

epiglottitis vs croup vs Foreign body
• Vocal polyp vs Singers nodule
• PNS xrays,foreign body trachea vs esophagus***
• Tear drop sign, Ringertz tumor ,double density sign
• Surgical positions and incision
• Incus malleus stapes and its joints
• Grommet
• Tympanogram and audiogram of
mieners,presbycusis,otosclerosis,NIHL and notches.
 PHARMA**
DONT CONCENTRATE ON NEW DRUGS******
• GENERAL- Drug interaction with CYP,counterfiet
drugs,hoffman elimination,pregnancy category vs
schedule category,forced alkaline & acidic diuresis,clinical
trials,therapeutic index,MD vs LD formula,Drug
potency,comp vs non comp inhibition with image,agonist
vs antagonist curve,Rate of absorption,first pass
metabolism,DRC,enzyme inducer & inhibitors,formulas
• ANS - bladder and drugs***, datura poisoning,alzheimers
ds new drugs,neo vs pyrido vs
physostigmine**,dopamine,clonidine,beta 2 agonist
s/e,cheese reaction,scorpion bite,propranolol,S/E of beta
blockers,DOC in different shock,motion vs morning
sickness,Acetylcholine(botox),adrenaline***,botox,BPH**
• PDE inhibitors and NO interaction,disulfiram like
 • CVS - digoxin**,amiodarone,adenosine ,anti
.
anginal**,antiarrhythmics classification**,new drugs in
arrhythmia***,dyslipemics***,anti obesity drugs**,RAAS
• CNS - Migraine drugs***,doc In cluster and tension
headache,Antiepileptics MOA & S/E,anti parkinsons with
s/e,on ond off effect,Benzodiazepines safe in liver,anti
smoking drugs,Lithium interaction and S/E
• RENAL - diuretics,melanosis coli
• AUTOCOIDS **-
gout***,RA***,osteoporosis*,paracetomol poisoning
• ANTICANCER - chemoman for S/E, anticancer active
metabolities and its prevention
• TERATOGENIC DRUGS
• ANTIDOTES
• ORAL HYPOGLYCEMICS doc ,MOA,S/E & insulin types
• prokinetics, domperidone vs metoclopramide,senna
• .ANTIBIOTICS - DOC for
infections,metronidazole,resistance mechanism,Drugs not
effective against bacteria,bactericidal drugs,carbapenam
with cisplatin MOA,Antifungals MOA with S/E***,Anti TB
drugs with MOA and resistance in tb drugs,[Link]
drugs,drugs safe in liver & renal failure
• OPIOIDS- s/e and agonist,full agonist,partial agonist
classification,pethidine,morphine
• HIV drugs S/E,prophylaxis
• Sickle cell anemia drugs.
• BLOOD - V V important ,cell line stimulators***
• octrotide,pegvisomant,vaptans,dopamine agonist,
• Theophylline relation and MOA,Asthma Mx
• Monoclonal Ab
 THANK YOU
KEEP SUPPORTING