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Integration Formulas
1. Common Integrals
Indefinite Integral
Method of substitution
( ( )) ( ) ( ) f g x g x dx f u du =


Integration by parts
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) f x g x dx f x g x g x f x dx =


Integrals of Rational and Irrational Functions
1
1
n
n
x
x dx C
n
+
= +
+

1
ln dx x C
x
= +

c dx cx C = +

2
2
x
xdx C = +

3
2
3
x
x dx C = +

2
1 1
dx C
x x
= +

2
3
x x
xdx C = +

2
1
arctan
1
dx x C
x
= +
+

2
1
arcsin
1
dx x C
x
= +

Integrals of Trigonometric Functions
sin cos x dx x C = +

cos sin x dx x C = +

tan ln sec x dx x C = +

sec ln tan sec x dx x x C = + +

( )
2
1
sin sin cos
2
x dx x x x C = +

( )
2
1
cos sin cos
2
xdx x x x C = + +

2
tan tan x dx x x C = +

2
sec tan x dx x C = +

Integrals of Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
ln ln x dx x x x C = +

( )
1 1
2
ln ln
1
1
n n
n
x x
x xdx x C
n
n
+ +
= +
+
+

x x
e dx e C = +

ln
x
x
b
b dx C
b
= +

sinh cosh x dx x C = +

cosh sinh x dx x C = +

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2. Integrals of Rational Functions
Integrals involving ax + b
( )
( )
( )
( )
1
1
1
n
n
ax b
ax b dx
a
fo n
n
r
+
+
+ =
+

1 1
ln dx ax b
ax b a
= +
+

( )
( )
( )( )
( ) ( )
1
2
1
1
2
,
1
2
n n
a n x b
x ax b dx ax b
a n n
for n n
+

+
+ = +
+ +

2
ln
x x b
dx ax b
ax b a
a
= +
+

( )
( )
2 2 2
1
ln
x b
dx ax b
a ax b a
ax b
= + +
+
+

( )
( )
( )( )( )
( )
1
2
1
2
1
,
2
1
n n
a n x b
x
dx
ax b a n n
for n
ax b
n

=
+

( )
( )
2
2
2
3
1
2 ln
2
ax b
x
dx b ax b b ax b
ax b
a
| |
+
|
= + + +
| +
\

( )
2 2
2 3
1
2 ln
x b
dx ax b b ax b
ax b
a
ax b
| |
= + +
|
|
+
+ \

( ) ( )
2 2
3 3 2
1 2
ln
2
x b b
dx ax b
ax b
a
ax b ax b
| |
|
= + +
| +
+ +
\

( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
3 2 1
2
2
3
2
1
3 2 1
1, 2, 3
n n n
n
ax b b a b b ax b
x
dx
n n
fo
n
a
r n
a
x b

| |
+ + +
|
= +
|
+
\

( )
1 1
ln
ax b
dx
x ax b b x
+
=
+

( )
2 2
1 1
ln
a ax b
dx
bx x
x ax b b
+
= +
+

( )
( )
2 2 2 3
2
1 1 1 2
ln
ax b
dx a
x
b a xb ab x b
x ax b
| |
+
= + |
|
+
+
\

Integrals involving ax
2
+ bx + c
2 2
1 1 x
dx arctg
a a
x a
=
+

2 2
1
ln
1
2
1
ln
2
a x
for x a
a a x
dx
x a
x a
for x a
a x a

<

+
=

>

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2
2 2
2
2
2
2 2
2
2 2
arctan 4 0
4 4
1 2 2 4
ln 4 0
4 2 4
2
4 0
2
ax b
for ac b
ac b ac b
ax b b ac
dx for ac b
ax bx c
b ac ax b b ac
for ac b
ax b
+
>

+
= <

+ +
+ +

=
+

2
2 2
1
ln
2 2
x b dx
dx ax bx c
a a
ax bx c ax bx c
= + +
+ + + +


( )
2 2
2 2
2 2
2
2 2
2 2
2 2
ln arctan 4 0
2
4 4
2 2
ln arctanh 4 0
2
4 4
2
ln 4 0
2 2
m an bm ax b
ax bx c for ac b
a
a ac b ac b
mx n m an bm ax b
dx ax bx c for ac b
a
ax bx c
a b ac b ac
m an bm
ax bx c for ac b
a a ax b

+
+ + + >

+ +
= + + + <

+ +

+ + =
+

( )
( )
( )( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
1 1
2
2 2 2 2
2 3 2
1 2 1
1 4
1 4
n n n
n a
ax b
dx dx
n ac b
ax bx c n ac b ax bx c ax bx c

+
= +

+ + + + + +


( )
2
2 2 2
1 1 1
ln
2 2
x b
dx dx
c c
ax bx c ax bx c x ax bx c
=
+ + + + + +



3. Integrals of Exponential Functions
( )
2
1
cx
cx
e
xe dx cx
c
=

2
2
2 3
2 2
cx cx
x x
x e dx e
c
c c
| |
= +
|
|
\

1
1
n cx n cx n cx
n
x e dx x e x e dx
c c

=


( )
1
ln
!
i
cx
i
cx
e
dx x
x i i

=
= +

( )
1
ln ln
cx cx
i
e xdx e x E cx
c
= +

( )
2 2
sin sin cos
cx
cx
e
e bxdx c bx b bx
c b
=
+

( )
2 2
cos cos sin
cx
cx
e
e bxdx c bx b bx
c b
= +
+

( )
( )
1
2
2 2 2 2
1
sin
sin sin cos sin
cx n
cx n cx n
n n
e x
e xdx c x n bx e dx
c n c n

= +
+ +


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4. Integrals of Logarithmic Functions
ln ln cxdx x cx x =

ln( ) ln( ) ln( )
b
ax b dx x ax b x ax b
a
+ = + + +

( ) ( )
2 2
ln ln 2 ln 2 x dx x x x x x = +

( ) ( ) ( )
1
ln ln ln
n n n
cx dx x cx n cx dx

=


( )
2
ln
ln ln ln
ln !
i
n
x
dx
x x
x i i

=
= + +

( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
1 1
1
1
1
ln 1 ln ln
n n n
for n
dx x dx
n
x n x x

= +

( )
( )
1
2
ln 1
n
1
1 l
1
m m
x
x xdx x
m
m
for m
+
| |
|
=
| +
+
\

( )
( )
( ) ( )
1
1
ln
ln
1 1
1 ln
n
m
n n
m m
x x
n
x x dx x x dx
m
r
m
fo m
+

=
+ +



( ) ( )
( )
1
ln ln
1
1
n n
x x
dx for n
x n
+
=
+

( )
( )
2
ln
ln
0
2
n
n
x
x
dx for n
x n
=

( )
( )
( )
1 2
1
ln ln 1
1
1
1
m m
m
x x
dx
x m x
m
for
x
m

( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
1
1
ln ln n
1
l
1
1
n n n
m m m
x x x
n
dx dx
m
x m x x
for m

= +

ln ln
ln
dx
x
x x
=

( )
( ) ( )
1
1 ln
ln ln 1
!
ln
i i
i
n
i
n x
dx
x
i i
x x

= +

( ) ( )( )
( )
1
1
ln 1 ln
1
n n
dx
x x n
f
x
or n

( ) ( )
2 2 2 2 1
ln ln 2 2 tan
x
x a dx x x a x a
a

+ = + +

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
sin ln sin ln cos ln
2
x
x dx x x =

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
cos ln sin ln cos ln
2
x
x dx x x = +

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5. Integrals of Trig. Functions
sin cos xdx x =

cos sin xdx x =

2
1
sin sin 2
2 4
x
xdx x =

2
1
cos sin 2
2 4
x
xdx x = +

3 3
1
sin cos cos
3
xdx x x =

3 3
1
cos sin sin
3
xdx x x =

ln tan
sin 2
dx x
xdx
x
=

ln tan
cos 2 4
dx x
xdx
x
| |
= +
|
\

2
cot
sin
dx
xdx x
x
=

2
tan
cos
dx
xdx x
x
=

3 2
cos 1
ln tan
sin 2sin 2 2
dx x x
x x
= +

3 2
sin 1
ln tan
2 2 4 cos 2cos
dx x x
x x
| |
= + +
|
\

1
sin cos cos 2
4
x xdx x =

2 3
1
sin cos sin
3
x xdx x =

2 3
1
sin cos cos
3
x xdx x =

2 2
1
sin cos sin 4
8 32
x
x xdx x =

tan ln cos xdx x =

2
sin 1
cos cos
x
dx
x x
=

2
sin
ln tan sin
cos 2 4
x x
dx x
x
| |
= +
|
\

2
tan tan xdx x x =

cot ln sin xdx x =

2
cos 1
sin sin
x
dx
x x
=

2
cos
ln tan cos
sin 2
x x
dx x
x
= +

2
cot cot xdx x x =

ln tan
sin cos
dx
x
x x
=

2
1
ln tan
sin 2 4 sin cos
dx x
x x x
| |
= + +
|
\

2
1
ln tan
cos 2 sin cos
dx x
x x x
= +

2 2
tan cot
sin cos
dx
x x
x x
=

( )
( )
( )
( )
2 2
sin sin
sin sin
2 2
m n x m n x
mx nxdx
n m n
m n
m
+
+
+
=

( )
( )
( )
( )
2 2
cos cos
sin cos
2 2
m n x m n x
mx nxdx
n m n
m n
m
+

+
=

( )
( )
( )
( )
2 2
sin sin
cos cos
2 2
m n x m n x
mx nxdx
m n m n
m n
+
= +
+

1
cos
sin cos
1
n
n
x
x xdx
n
+
=
+

1
sin
sin cos
1
n
n
x
x xdx
n
+
=
+

2
arcsin arcsin 1 xdx x x x = +

2
arccos arccos 1 xdx x x x =

( )
2
1
arctan arctan ln 1
2
xdx x x x = +

( )
2
1
arccot arccot ln 1
2
xdx x x x = + +