FG PUBLIC SCHOOL NO.
01 (BOYS) KHARIAN CANTT
Computer Science Projects Class 8th Prepared by : Sir Ali Raza(EST) 03029560405
Project 01 : Local Area Network (LAN) Model
Areas Covered:
1. LAN: A Local Area Network (LAN) connects computers and devices in a small area, like a house
or school.
2. Components of LAN: Computers, Router, Switch, Cables, and Network Interface Cards (NIC).
3. Types of LAN: Wired LAN (using cables) and Wireless LAN (using Wi-Fi).
4. Uses of LAN: Sharing files, printers, and internet connection.
Material Required:
• 2 or more computers
• Router (for internet)
• Hub/Switch (optional)
• Ethernet cables or Wi-Fi router
• Network Interface Cards (NIC)
Steps to Set Up a LAN:
Step 1: Setup Workstations (Computers)
Step 2: Choose the Type of LAN (Wired or Wireless)
Step 3: Connect Devices to the Router
Step 4: Configure the Network Settings
Step 5: Test the Connection
Step 6: After Successfully Setup, Share Resources in LAN network
Diagram:
Project 02: Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) Model
Areas Covered:
1. MAN: A Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) connects computers and devices over a large area,
like a city or a campus.
2. Components of MAN: Computers, Routers, Cables, Switches.
3. Uses of MAN: Connecting different buildings, offices, or schools in a [Link] resources and
internet across a large area.
Material Required:
• 2 or more computers
• Routers
• Cables (Fiber optic or Ethernet)
• Switches
Steps to Set Up a MAN:
1. Step 1: Prepare Devices with NIC
2. Step 2: Connect the Devices to router or switch.
3. Set up the Router to different switches and computers in different buildings
4. Step 4: Assign IP Addresses to each computer
5. Step 5: Test the Network
6. Step 6: Share Resources files, printers, and internet in MAN network.
Diagram:
Project 03 : Wide Area Network (WAN) Model
Areas Covered:
1. WAN: A Wide Area Network (WAN) connects computers and devices over a large geographical
area, like cities, countries, or even continents.
2. Components of WAN: Computers, Routers, Satellite Links, Fiber Optic Cables.
3. Uses of WAN: Connecting multiple LANs over long distances. Sharing internet and files across
different locations.
Material Required:
• Computers or Workstations
• Routers
• Fiber Optic or Satellite Cables
• Modems (for internet connection)
Steps to Set Up a WAN:
1. Step 1: Prepare the Devices with NIC
2. Step 2: Connect the Devices to router using fiber optic cables, satellite links or leased lines
7. Step 3: Set up the Router to internet among different locations
8. Step 4: Assign IP Addresses to each device in different locations
9. Step 5: Test the Network
3. Step 6: Share Resources like files and internet access between connected locations
Diagram:
Project 04 : Model of components of a network
1. Areas Covered:
• Devices: Computers, printers, servers, etc.
• Communication Medium: Wires, wireless signals.
• Network Types: LAN , WAN .
• Topology: The physical layout of devices in the network (e.g., bus, star, mesh).
2. Material:
• Cables
• Router/Switch
• Modem: Provides internet connection.
• Wireless Access Points (WAP): Allow devices to connect wirelessly.
3. Steps to Set Up a Network:
1. Connect Devices: Link devices using cables or Wi-Fi.
2. Set up Router/Modem: Place and configure to manage traffic.
3. Assign IP Address: Every device gets a unique address.
4. Test Connectivity: Check if devices can communicate
Diagram:
Project 05: Model of satellite communication
1. Areas Covered:
• Devices: Satellite, transmitter, receiver, and ground station.
• Signal Types: Radio signals or microwaves.
• Communication: Used for TV, internet, weather forecasting, GPS, etc.
• Orbits: Low Earth Orbit (LEO), Medium Earth Orbit (MEO), and Geostationary Orbit (GEO).
2. Material:
• Satellite: A device that transmits and receives signals.
• Transmitter: Sends signals to the satellite.
• Receiver: Receives signals from the satellite.
• Ground Station: A station on Earth that communicates with the satellite.
3. Steps of Satellite Communication:
1. Transmission: The transmitter on Earth sends signals to the satellite.
2. Relay: The satellite receives the signal and transmits it back to Earth.
3. Reception: The receiver on Earth gets the signal.
4. Processing: The receiver processes the signal (e.g., for TV, internet)
Diagram:
Project 06: Business design model of selling any soap
1. Areas Covered:
• Product: Soap (e.g., bath soap, hand soap).
• Target Market: Customers who need soap for personal hygiene.
• Marketing: How to make people aware of the soap.
• Sales: Selling the soap in stores or online.
• Profit: Making money after covering costs.
2. Material:
• Soap Ingredients
• Packaging
• Transport
• Advertising Tools: Posters, social media, TV ads.
3. Steps to Sell Soap:
1. Product Creation: Make soap using ingredients.
2. Packaging: Wrap soap in attractive packaging.
3. Marketing: Advertise soap through ads, social media, or promotions.
4. Distribution: Send soap to stores or sell it online.
5. Sales: Customers buy the soap.
6. Profit: Earn money by selling the soap
Diagram:
Prepared by : Sir Ali Raza FG PUBLIC SCHOOL NO. 1 (B) KHARIAN CANTT
