Java Multiple Choice Questions and Answers
1. Who developed the Java programming language?
a) Microsoft b) Oracle c) Sun Microsystems d) Google
Answer: c) Sun Microsystems
2. In which year was the first version of Java released?
a) 1991 b) 1995 c) 1998 d) 2000
Answer: b) 1995
3. What was the original name for Java?
a) C++++ b) Oak c) Pine d) Maple
Answer: b) Oak
4. What does JVM stand for?
a) Java Version Machine b) Java Virtual Mechanism c) Java Verified Module d) Java Virtual Machine
Answer: d) Java Virtual Machine
5. Which of the following is responsible for converting bytecode into machine code?
a) JDK b) JRE c) JVM d) Java Compiler
Answer: c) JVM
6. What does JDK include?
a) Only a compiler b) Only a runtime environment c) Both a compiler and a runtime environment d) None of the
above
Answer: c) Both a compiler and a runtime environment
7. Which of the following is NOT a part of the JRE?
a) Bytecode verifier b) Classloader c) Java Compiler d) Java API classes
Answer: c) Java Compiler
8. What is the primary function of JRE?
Java Multiple Choice Questions and Answers
a) Compilation b) Debugging c) Execution d) Development
Answer: c) Execution
9. Can you run a Java program without JRE?
a) Yes b) No
Answer: b) No
10. Is JVM platform-independent?
a) Yes b) No
Answer: a) Yes
11. Which operator is used to perform bitwise "AND" operation?
a) && b) & c) | d) ||
Answer: b) &
12. What does the == operator compare in Java objects?
a) Values b) References c) Hash codes d) Fields
Answer: b) References
13. Which operator is used for logical "AND" operation?
a) && b) & c) || d) |
Answer: a) &&
14. Which of the following is a unary operator?
a) + b) - c) ! d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
15. Which operator has the highest precedence?
a) + b) * c) () d) &&
Answer: c) ()
Java Multiple Choice Questions and Answers
16. What is the output of the expression true || false?
a) true b) false c) null d) 0
Answer: a) true
17. Which of the following is not a primitive data type in Java?
a) byte b) String c) double d) short
Answer: b) String
18. What is the default value of the int data type?
a) 0 b) 1 c) null d) Undefined
Answer: a) 0
19. Which of the following data types can store a floating-point number?
a) int b) byte c) double d) char
Answer: c) double
20. Which data type can store a single character?
a) String b) byte c) char d) int
Answer: c) char
21. How many bits does the long data type use?
a) 8 b) 16 c) 32 d) 64
Answer: d) 64
22. What's the main difference between int and Integer in Java?
a) No difference b) Integer can store larger values than int c) int is a primitive data type, while Integer is a class
d) int can be null, while Integer cannot
Answer: c) int is a primitive data type, while Integer is a class
23. Which loop construct in Java is best suited when the number of iterations is known?
Java Multiple Choice Questions and Answers
a) for loop b) while loop c) do-while loop d) break statement
Answer: a) for loop
24. What is the purpose of the continue statement in a loop?
a) To exit the loop immediately b) To skip the current iteration and move to the next iteration c) To terminate the
program d) To execute a specific block of code
Answer: b) To skip the current iteration and move to the next iteration
25. Which loop construct in Java is best suited when the number of iterations is unknown?
a) for loop b) while loop c) do-while loop d) none
Answer: b) while loop
26. What is the key difference between a while loop and a do-while loop in Java?
a) The syntax used to define the loop b) The number of iterations performed c) The condition check timing d)
The ability to use the break statement
Answer: c) The condition check timing
27. Which loop construct guarantees that the loop body is executed at least once?
a) for loop b) while loop c) do-while loop d) continue statement
Answer: c) do-while loop
28. What is an infinite loop?
a) A loop that executes only once b) A loop that never terminates naturally c) A loop that contains an
unreachable code block d) A loop that uses the continue statement
Answer: b) A loop that never terminates naturally
29. Which statement is used to exit a loop prematurely?
a) return statement b) continue statement c) break statement d) exit statement
Answer: c) break statement
Java Multiple Choice Questions and Answers
30. Which loop construct is best suited for iterating over an array or a collection?
a) for loop b) while loop c) do-while loop d) continue statement
Answer: a) for loop
31. How do you declare an array in Java?
a) int arrayName; b) int[] arrayName; c) int arrayName[]; d) Both b and c
Answer: d) Both b and c
32. Which method is used to get the length of an array in Java?
a) length() b) size() c) getLength() d) length
Answer: d) length
33. How do you initialize an array in Java?
a) int[] arr = (1,2,3,4,5); b) int arr = {1,2,3,4,5}; c) int[] arr = new int[]{1,2,3,4,5}; d) int arr = new int(5);
Answer: c) int[] arr = new int[]{1,2,3,4,5}
34. What happens when you try to access an array element with an index that is out of bounds?
a) It returns -1 b) It returns a null value c) It throws an exception d) It initializes a new array
Answer: c) It throws an exception
35. How can you check if two arrays are equal in Java?
a) Use the == operator b) Use the .equals() method c) Use Arrays.equals() method d) Compare each element one
by one
Answer: c) Use Arrays.equals() method
36. How do you access the fourth element of an array named numbers?
a) numbers[4]; b) numbers(3); c) numbers[3]; d) numbers.get(3);
Answer: c) numbers[3];
37. Which of the following operators is used for concatenation of two strings?
Java Multiple Choice Questions and Answers
a) + b) * c) & d) +=
Answer: a) +
38. Which of the following creates a mutable string?
a) String b) StringBuilder c) StringChar d) StringMutable
Answer: b) StringBuilder
39. In Java, strings are:
a) Primitive data types b) Immutable objects c) Mutable objects d) Arrays of characters
Answer: b) Immutable objects
40. How do you find the length of a string named 'example'?
a) example.size() b) example.length() c) example.getLength() d) example.len()
Answer: b) example.length()
41. What is the result of the expression "Java" + "Programming"?
a) JavaProgramming b) Java Programming c) Java-Programming d) JavaProgramming
Answer: a) JavaProgramming
42. Which method is used to compare two strings for equality?
a) == b) equals() c) compare() d) isEqual()
Answer: b) equals()
43. Which class can create a string that is thread-safe?
a) String b) StringBuffer c) StringBuilder d) StringSafe
Answer: b) StringBuffer
44. What is the root class for all Java classes?
a) Object b) Class c) Superclass d) Root
Answer: a) Object
Java Multiple Choice Questions and Answers
45. What is polymorphism?
a) Multiple forms b) Single form c) No form d) Static form
Answer: a) Multiple forms
46. What is encapsulation in Java?
a) The process of combining data and methods into a single unit b) The process of hiding data and methods
within a class c) The process of creating multiple instances of a class d) The process of reusing code from
existing classes
Answer: a) The process of combining data and methods into a single unit
47. What is inheritance in Java?
a) The process of creating multiple instances of a class b) The process of hiding data and methods within a
class c) The process of reusing code from existing classes d) The process of combining data and methods into
a single unit
Answer: c) The process of reusing code from existing classes
48. What is polymorphism in Java?
a) The ability of a class to inherit properties and behaviors from another class b) The process of hiding data and
methods within a class c) The process of creating multiple instances of a class d) The ability of an object to
take on many forms
Answer: d) The ability of an object to take on many forms
49. What are abstract classes in Java?
a) Classes that cannot be instantiated b) Classes that can be used as blueprints for creating objects c) Classes
that only contain abstract methods d) All of the above
Answer: a) Classes that cannot be instantiated
50. What is the purpose of the "super" keyword in Java?
a) To refer to the current object b) To invoke the superclass constructor or methods c) To create multiple
Java Multiple Choice Questions and Answers
instances of a class d) To hide data and methods within a class
Answer: b) To invoke the superclass constructor or methods
51. What is the purpose of the "this" keyword in Java?
a) To refer to the superclass b) To create multiple instances of a class c) To hide data and methods within a
class d) To refer to the current object
Answer: d) To refer to the current object
52. What is the purpose of the "final" keyword in Java?
a) To prevent the inheritance of a class b) To prevent overriding of a method c) To prevent modification of a
variable's value d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
53. What is an interface in Java?
a) A class b) A data type c) A blueprint for a class d) A data structure
Answer: c) A blueprint for a class
54. Which keyword is used to implement an interface?
a) extends b) new c) interface d) implements
Answer: d) implements
55. Can an interface extend another interface in Java?
a) No b) Yes
Answer: b) Yes
56. Can an interface have a constructor?
a) Yes b) No
Answer: b) No
57. Which of the following access modifiers are implicitly applied to variables in an interface?
Java Multiple Choice Questions and Answers
a) private b) protected c) public d) default
Answer: c) public
58. Is it possible to create an instance of an interface?
a) Yes b) No
Answer: b) No
59. How many interfaces can a Java class implement?
a) None b) Only one c) Two d) As many as needed
Answer: d) As many as needed
60. Can an interface inherit from a class?
a) Yes b) No
Answer: b) No
61. Can an interface method be declared as final?
a) Yes b) No
Answer: b) No
62. In Java 9, which type of methods can be added to interfaces to share code between methods?
a) Static b) Private c) Final d) Protected
Answer: b) Private
63. An interface with no methods is known as:
a) Abstract Interface b) Marker Interface c) Empty Interface d) Functional Interface
Answer: b) Marker Interface
64. Which keyword is used to define a default method in an interface?
a) static b) default c) final d) abstract
Answer: b) default
Java Multiple Choice Questions and Answers
65. Are all methods in an interface abstract?
a) Yes b) No c) none of these d) all the above
Answer: b) No
66. Which of these can be contained in an interface?
a) Abstract methods b) Constants c) Default and static methods d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
67. Which Java feature helps achieve multiple inheritance?
a) Abstract classes b) Static methods c) Interfaces d) Enums
Answer: c) Interfaces
68. What is the default access modifier of a method in an interface in Java?
a) private b) protected c) public d) None of the above
Answer: c) public
69. Why were default methods introduced in Java 8 interfaces?
a) To provide multiple inheritance b) To add utility functions c) To provide backward compatibility with older
interface versions d) For better performance
Answer: c) To provide backward compatibility with older interface versions
70. Starting from which Java version can an interface contain method implementations?
a) Java 5 b) Java 7 c) Java 8 d) Java 9
Answer: c) Java 8
71. What is the purpose of the instanceof operator?
a) Multiply instances b) Compare two object references c) Check if an object is an instance of a specific class or
interface d) To create a new instance of a class
Answer: c) Check if an object is an instance of a specific class or interface
Java Multiple Choice Questions and Answers
72. Which keyword is used to declare a class variable?
a) volatile b) transient c) static d) final
Answer: c) static
73. Which keyword is used to prevent a class from being inherited?
a) final b) abstract c) class d) extends
Answer: a) final
74. Which keyword is used to create an instance of a class?
a) new b) return c) this d) create
Answer: a) new
75. Which keyword is used to inherit the properties and methods from another class?
a) import b) package c) extends d) implements
Answer: c) extends
