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Java Interview Preparation

Ranjan Kumar Mohanty is a final year B.Tech student in Computer Science and Engineering with experience as a Trainee Software Engineer at Alphafinder Technologies, specializing in Java, SQL, OOP, and DSA. The document outlines key Java concepts such as JVM, JDK, JRE, OOP principles, JDBC, and REST APIs, along with the features of Spring Boot. Ranjan expresses a passion for backend development and a desire to apply his skills in real-world projects.

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16 views2 pages

Java Interview Preparation

Ranjan Kumar Mohanty is a final year B.Tech student in Computer Science and Engineering with experience as a Trainee Software Engineer at Alphafinder Technologies, specializing in Java, SQL, OOP, and DSA. The document outlines key Java concepts such as JVM, JDK, JRE, OOP principles, JDBC, and REST APIs, along with the features of Spring Boot. Ranjan expresses a passion for backend development and a desire to apply his skills in real-world projects.

Uploaded by

mohantyranjankumar796
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Java Interview Preparation

Self Introduction
Hello, my name is Ranjan Kumar Mohanty. I am from Bhubaneswar, Odisha, and currently
in my final year of B.Tech in Computer Science and Engineering at DRIEMS University.

I have hands-on experience as a Trainee Software Engineer at Alphafinder Technologies,


where I worked with React, Angular, and Spring Boot to build scalable web applications. I
optimized APIs, solved SQL performance issues, and collaborated with international
clients.

My core strengths are in Java, SQL, OOP, and DSA, and I have built projects like a
full-stack e-commerce website and a real-time code collaboration web app. I have also
mentored juniors in Java and JavaScript.

I am passionate about problem-solving and backend development with Java, and I am


eager to apply my skills to contribute to real-world projects.

1. JVM, JDK, JRE


JVM (Java Virtual Machine): Runs Java bytecode and makes Java platform-independent.
JRE (Java Runtime Environment): Includes JVM + core libraries required to run Java
apps.
JDK (Java Development Kit): Includes JRE + tools like compiler and debugger for
development.

2. Features of Java
Simple, Object-Oriented, Platform Independent, Secure, Robust, Multithreaded, Portable,
High Performance.

3. Four Pillars of OOPs


Encapsulation: Binding data and methods into a class.
Inheritance: One class acquires properties of another.
Polymorphism: One action, many forms (overloading/overriding).
Abstraction: Hiding implementation details using abstract classes/interfaces.

4. JDBC
Java Database Connectivity. An API that allows Java applications to connect to relational
databases.
Steps: Load driver → Establish connection → Create statement → Execute query →
Process results → Close connection.
5. Servlet
A Java class that runs on a web server and handles HTTP requests and responses.
Servlet Lifecycle: init() → service() → destroy().

6. Why we use REST API


Enables communication between client and server using HTTP methods (GET, POST,
PUT, DELETE).
It is lightweight, scalable, and language independent.

7. Full form of REST API


REST → Representational State Transfer
API → Application Programming Interface

8. Alternatives to REST API


SOAP: XML-based, heavy but secure.
GraphQL: Flexible queries, fetch only required data.
gRPC: High-performance, uses Protocol Buffers.
WebSockets: Real-time communication.

Spring Boot (Safe Explanation)


Spring Boot is a framework that simplifies Java application development. It provides
auto-configuration, an embedded server (like Tomcat), and reduces boilerplate code. This
makes it easier and faster to create REST APIs and microservices.

If asked in depth, you can say:


I have basic exposure to Spring Boot, mainly for creating REST APIs and connecting with
databases. I am still learning advanced features, but I am eager to explore it more in real
projects.

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