Practical File

Computer
Programming Lab

(PBC 102)

BCA First Semester

Session 2025-26

Submitted to: Submitted by:

Dr. Himanshu Pant XYZ
Assistant Professor BCA
School of Computing Section X
Graphic Era Hill University Roll No- 25xxxx
Bhimtal Campus
COLLEGE ROLL NO EXAMINATION ROLL NO

THIS IS TO CERTIFY THAT MR. / MS. HAS

SATISFACTORILY COMPLETED ALL THE EXPERIMENTS IN THE LABORATORY OF THIS
COLLEGE. THE COURSE OF THE EXPERIMENTS / TERM WORK
IN PARTIAL FULLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT IN
SEMESTER OF B.TECH ( ) / M.TECH ( ) / BCA / MCA / BBA /MBA
DEGREE COURSE PRESCRIBED BY THE GRAPHIC ERA HILL UNIVERSITY BHIMTAL
DURING THE YEAR .

CONCERNED FACULTY HEAD OF DEPARTMENT

NAME OF EXAMINER:

SIGNATURE OF EXAMINER:
 Index
Exp. Date Experiment Page Remarks
No. No.
 Index
Exp. Date Experiment Page Remarks
No. No.
 PROGRAM OBJECTIVE

1. Write a C Program to convert temperature from Celsius to Fahrenheit

Page 4 of 91
 Start

Input C

F = 1.8*C+32

Print F

Stop

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 Algorithm
to convert temperature from Celsius to Fahrenheit

STEP 1. Input C
STEP 2. F = 1.8*C+32
STEP 3. Print F

Page 6 of 91
/*Source code to convert temperature from Celsius to Fahrenheit

Name -
Section -
Roll No.-
Branch - */

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
float f,c;
printf("\n Enter the temp. in Celsius:");
scanf("%f",&c);
f=c*1.8+32;
printf("\n the temperature in Fahrenheit is:%.2f",f);
return 0;
}

/*OUTPUT

Enter the temp. in Celsius:26

the temperature in Fahrenheit is:78.80 */

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 PROGRAM OBJECTIVE

2. Write a C program to calculate Simple Interest and Compound interest

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 Start

Input p, r, t

Si = (p * r * t)/100

A = p*pow(1+(r/100),t)
Ci = A-p

Print Si, Ci

Stop

Page 9 of 91
Algorithm
to calculate Simple Interest and Compound interest.

1. Input p,r,t
2. Si = (p*r*t)/100
3. A = p*pow(1+(r/100),t)
4. Ci = A-p
5. Print Si, Ci

Page 10 of 91
/*Source code to calculate Simple Interest and Compound interest.

Name -
Section -
Roll No.-
Branch - */

#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main()
{
float p,r,t;
float si,A,ci;
printf("Enter the value of p,r and t");
scanf("%f%f%f",&p,&r,&t);
si=(p*r*t)/100;
A=p*pow(1+(r/100),t);
ci=A-p;
printf("\n The Simple interest is %f", si);
printf("\n The Compound interest is %f", ci);
return 0;
}

/*OUTPUT

Enter the value of p,r and t

500
2
1
The Simple interest is 10.000000
The Compound interest is 10.000000 */

Page 11 of 91
 PROGRAM OBJECTIVE

3. Write a C program to calculate total salary based upon the following:-

HRA = 3 % of Basic salary, TA = 5 % of Basic salary, DA = 3 % of Basic
salary.
Total salary= Basic Salary +HRA +TA + DA.

Page 12 of 91
 Start

Input bas_sal

hra = bas_sal * 3 / 100

ta = bas_sal * 5 / 100
da = bas_sal* 3 / 100

total_sal = bas_sal + hra + ta + da

Print total_sal

Stop

Page 13 of 91
Algorithm

to calculate total salary.

1. Input bas_sal
2. hra = bas_sal * 3 / 100
ta = bas_sal* 5 / 100
da = bas_sal* 3 / 100
3. total_sal = bas_sal + hra + ta + da
4. Print total_sal

Page 14 of 91
/*Source Code- to calculate total salary.

Name -
Section -
Roll No.-
Branch - */

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
float hra, ta, da;
float bas_sal, total_sal;
printf("Enter Basic Salary");
scanf("%f",& bas_sal);
hra= bas_sal *3/100;
ta= bas_sal *5/100;
da= bas_sal *3/100;
total_sal= bas_sal +hra+ta+da;
printf("Total Salary is %f", total_sal);
return 0;
}

/*OUTPUT

Enter Basic Salary

200
Total Salary is 222.00 */

Page 15 of 91
 PROGRAM OBJECTIVE

4-Write a C program to find whether a given number is even or odd (using if-else).

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 Start

Input num

True False
Is
Print “Number is Print “Number is
Num % 2==
Even” 0 Odd”

Stop

Page 17 of 91
Algorithm

to find whether a given number is even or odd

STEP 1. Input num.
STEP 2. IS (num % 2==0) then
Begin
Print “Number is even”
End
Else
Begin
Print “Number is odd”
End

Page 18 of 91
/*Source Code- to find whether a given number is even or odd

Name -
Section -
Roll No.-
Branch - */

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int num;
printf("\n Enter the number:");
scanf("%d",&num);
if(num %2==0)
printf("\n The number is even ");
else
printf("\n The number is odd ");
return 0;
}

/*OUTPUT

Enter the number:4

The number is even

Enter the number:5

The number is odd */

Page 19 of 91
 PROGRAM OBJECTIVE

5- Write a C program to find whether a given number is positive, negative, or zero .

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 PAGE 16 of 18

Start

Input num

Is Yes Print “+ve”

num>0?

No

Is Yes
num<0? Print”-ve”

No

Print”zero”

Stop

Page 21 of 91
Algorithm

To find whether number is positive, negative or zero (is else-if else structure)
STEP 1. Input num
STEP 2. Is (Num > 0) Then
Begin
Print “Positive”
End
Else if (Num<0) Then
Begin
Print “Negative”
End
Else
Begin
Print “Zero”
End

Page 22 of 91
/*Source Code- To find whether number is positive, negative or zero (if else-if else
structure)

Name -
Section -
Roll No -
Branch - */

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int num;
printf("\n Enter the number:");
scanf("%d",&num);
if(num>0)
printf("\n The number is positive");
else if(num <0)
printf("\n The number is negative ");
else
printf("\n The number is zero ");
return 0;
}

/*OUTPUT
Enter the number:1
The number is positive
Enter the number:-2
The number is negative
Enter the number:0
The number is zero */

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 PROGRAM OBJECTIVE

6- Write a C program to find the largest of three numbers

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 Start

Input num1,num2,num3

Large = num1

Is num2
Yes
> Large = num2
Large?

No

Is num3
> Large? Large = num3

No

Print Large

Stop

Page 25 of 91
Algorithm
To find the largest of three numbers
1. Input num1 , num2 , num3
2. large=num1
3. Is (num2>large) then
Begin
large=num2
End
4. Is (num3>large) then
Begin
Large=num3
End
5. Print large

Page 26 of 91
/*Source Code- to find biggest of three numbers (IS STRUCTURE)

Name -
Section -
Roll No.-
Branch - */

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int large, num1, num2,num3;
printf("Enter the value of num1, num2,num3\n");
scanf("%d%d%d", &num1,& num2,&num3);
large=num1;
if(num2>large)
large=num2;
if (num3>large)
large=num3;
printf("Largest no. is %d",large);
return 0;
}

/*OUTPUT

Enter the value of num1, num2,num3

34
67
44
Largest no. is 67 */

Page 27 of 91
 PROGRAM OBJECTIVE

7- Write a C program to calculate bill according to following:

Uttrakhand state electricity board bill is generated on the following basis:
If units are less than or equal to 1000, rate is 5 rs/unit
If units are greater than 1000 and less than or equal to 2000, rate is 6 rs/unit
If units are greater than 2000, rate is 7rs/unit

Page 28 of 91
 Start

Input unit

Yes
Is
rate = 7
Unit>2000 ?

No

Is Yes
rate = 6
Unit>1000?

No

rate = 5

Bill = rate*unit

Print bill

stop

Page 29 of 91
Algorithm

1. Input unit
2. Is(unit>2000)then
Begin
Rate = 7
End
Else If(unit>1000) then
Begin
Rate = 6
End
Else
Begin
Rate = 5
End
3. Bill= Rate*unit
4. Print Bill

Page 30 of 91
/*Source Code- to calculate electricity bill

Name -
Section -
Roll No.-
Branch - */

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{float unit, bill,rate;
printf("enter the units ");
scanf("%f",&unit);
if(unit>2000)
rate=7;
else if((unit<=2000)&&(unit>1000))
rate=6;
else
rate=5;
bill=rate*unit;
printf("\nBILL :%f",bill);
return 0;
}

/* output
enter the units :3000
BILL :21000.000000

enter the units :2000

BILL :12000.000000

enter the units :500

BILL :2500.000000

*/

Page 31 of 91
 PROGRAM OBJECTIVE

8- Write a C program to find grade of the student for four subjects marks for each
subject to be entered by the user. Calculate percentage and based upon the condition
print the grade.
Per>=85 grade=A
Per<85 and per>=70 grade=B
Per<70and per>=55 grade=C
Per<55 grade=D

Page 32 of 91
 START

Input
S1,S2,S3,S4

Percent=
(S1+S2+S3+S4)*100/400

YES
Is Percent >=85 Print ”Grade= A”
?

NO

YES
Is Percent>=70 Print “Grade= B”
?

NO

YES

Is Percent>=55 Print “Grade= C”

NO

Print “Grade =D”

STOP

Page 33 of 91
Algorithm
To calculate percentage and based upon the condition print the grade.
STEP 1. Input S1, S2, S3, S4
STEP 2. Percent = (S1+S2+S3+S4)*100/400
STEP 3. Is (Percent Then
Begin
Print “Grade= A”
End
Else if (Percent Then
Begin
Print “Grade= B”
End
Else if (Percent Then
Begin
Print “Grade =C”
End
Else
Begin
Print “Grade= D”
End

Page 34 of 91
/*Source code to Calculate percentage and based upon the condition print the grade
Name -
Section -
Roll No.-
Branch - */

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
float s1, s2,s3,s4,percent;
printf("Enter the value of s1, s2,s3,s4\n");
scanf("%f%f%f%f", &s1,& s2,&s3, &s4);
percent=(s1+s2+s3+s4)*100/400;
if (percent>=85)
printf("Grade A");
else if(percent>=70)
printf("Grade B");
else if(percent>=55)
printf("Grade C");
else
printf("Grade D");
return 0;
}

/*OUTPUT
Enter the value of s1, s2,s3,s4
97
89
88
95
Grade A
Enter the value of s1, s2,s3,s4
33
23
27
20
Grade D */
Page 35 of 91
 PROGRAM OBJECTIVE

9- Write a C program to calculate the bill for a shopkeeper who sales mango @ 5 RS
per mango. If bill is greater than 500 then give discount of 10% otherwise no
discount.

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 Start

Input qty

bill=5*qty

yes
noIs
bill=bill- bill*(10/100)
bill > 500?

no

Print bill

Stop

Page 37 of 91
Algorithm

to calculate bill for a shopkeeper

STEP 1. Input qty
STEP 2. bill=5* qty
STEP 3. IS (bill>500) then
Begin
bill= bill-bill*(10/100)
End

STEP 6. Print bill

Page 38 of 91
/*Source code to calculate bill for a shopkeeper

Name -
Section -
Roll No.-
Branch - */

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int m_qty,bill;
printf("Enter the number of mango");
scanf("%d", &m_qty);
bill=5*m_qty;
if(bill>500)
bill=bill-bill*10/100;
printf("%d", bill);
return 0;
}

/*OUTPUT

Enter the number of mango

50
250.000000

Enter the number of mango

200
900.000000 */

Page 39 of 91
 PROGRAM OBJECTIVE

10- Write a C program to check whether entered year is leap year or not

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 START

Input year

YES
Is
year % 400 Print “ Leap Year”
== 0?

YES
Is year
Print” Not a Leap
%100N=O=0?
Year”

NO

YES
Is year % 4
Print” Leap Year”
==0?

NO
Print “not leap year”

STOP

Page 41 of 91
Algorithm

To check whether entered year is leap year or not .

1. Input year
2. Is (year mod 400 ==0) Then
Begin
Print “Leap Year”
End
Else if (year mod 100= =0) Then
Begin
Print “Not a Leap Year”
End
Else if (year mod 4= =0) Then
Begin
Print “Leap Year”
End
Else
Begin
Print “Not a Leap Year”
End

Page 42 of 91
/*Source code to check whether entered year is leap year or not

Name -
Section -
Roll No.-
Branch- */

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int year;
printf("Enter a year to check if it is a leap year\n");
scanf("%d", &year);
if ( year%400 == 0)
printf("%d is a leap year.\n", year);
else if ( year%100 == 0)
printf("%d is not a leap year.\n", year);
else if ( year%4 == 0 )
printf("%d is a leap year.\n", year);
else
printf("%d is not a leap year.\n", year);
return 0;
}

Page 43 of 91
 PROGRAM OBJECTIVE

11- Write a C program to input the three sides of a triangle and then calculate area
(Apply proper validation).

Page 44 of 91
 Start

Input a , b 1
,c5

Is (a + b)> c && (b +
c) >a && (a + c)>b? Print “triangle is
invalid”
YES

S = (a + b + c)/2

Area = sqrt (s*(s-a)*(s-b)*(s-c))

Print Area

Stop

Page 45 of 91
Algorithm

Step1: Input a,b , c

Step 2 : Is (a+b)>c&&(b+c)>a&&(a+c)>b then
Begin
s = (a+b+c)/2
Area=sqrt (s*(s-a)*(s-b)*(s-c))
Print area
End
Else
Begin
Print “Triangle is invalid”
End

Page 46 of 91
/*Source code to calculate area by applying validations

Name -
Section -
Roll No.-
Branch - */

#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main()
{
int a,b,c;
float s,A;
printf("\n Enter the value of the sides of the triangle:");
scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c);
if((a+b>c) && (b+c>a) && (a+c>b))
{
s=(float)(a+b+c)/2;
A=sqrt(s*(s-a)*(s-b)*(s-c));
printf("\n The area of the triangle is:%f",A);
}
else
printf("\n The triangle is not valid");
return 0;
}

/*OUTPUT
Enter the value of the sides of the triangle:
111
The area of the triangle is:0.433013

Enter the value of the sides of the triangle:

511
The triangle is not valid*/

Page 47 of 91
 PROGRAM OBJECTIVE

12. Write a C program to find roots of a quadratic equation. Find roots only when
discriminant is positive.

Page 48 of 91
 Start

Input a,b,c

D = b*b-4*a*c

Is no Print “No
D>0? Real roots”

yes

r1 = (-b+sqrt(D))/2*a

r2 = (-b-sqrt(D))/2*a

Print r1, r2

Stop

Page 49 of 91
ALGORITHM
To find roots of a quadratic equation.

Step 1. Input a,b,c

Step 2. D = b*b-4*a*c
Step3. If (D>0) then
Begin
R1 = (-b+sqrt(D))/(2*a)
R2 = (-b-sqrt(D))/(2*a)
Print R1,R2
End
Else
Begin
Print “no real roots”
End

Page 50 of 91
/*Source code to find roots of a quadratic equation. Find roots only when
discriminant is positive.

Name -
Section -
Roll No.-
Branch - */
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main()
{
float a,b,c,r1,r2,d;
printf("Enter the values for equation:");
scanf("%f%f%f",&a,&b,&c);
d=b*b-4*a*c;
if(d>0)
{
r1=(-b+sqrt(d))/2*a;
r2=(-b-sqrt(d))/2*a;
printf("roots are real and unequal\n");
printf("%f\n%f\n",r1,r2);
}
else
printf("roots are imaginary");
return 0;
}

/*OUTPUT
Enter the values for equation:
131
roots are real and unequal
-1.881966
-4.118034

Enter the values for equation:

234
roots are imaginary */
Page 51 of 91
 PROGRAM OBJECTIVE

13. Write a C program to find whether entered character is small case, capital case, a
digit or a special symbol.

Page 52 of 91
 Start

Input c

Yes
Is
c>=’a’ and Print “small case”
c<=’z’?

No

Is Yes
c>=’A’ Print “capital case”
c<=’Z’?

No

Yes
Is
c>=’0’ and Print “digit”
c<=’9’?

No

Print “special symbol”

Stop

Page 53 of 91
Algorithm

Step1. Input c
Step2. Is (c>=’a’ and c<=’z’) then
Begin
Print “small case”
End
Else If (c>=’A’ and c<=’Z’) then
Begin
Print “capital case”
End
Else if (c>=’0’ and c<=’9’) then
Begin
Print “digit value”
End
Else
Begin
Print “ special symbol”
End

Page 54 of 91
/*Source code to find whether entered character is small case, capital case, a digit
or a special symbol.
int main()
{
char c;
printf("Enter a character:");
scanf("%c",&c);
if((c>='a' && c<='z'))
printf("Small case letter");
else if((c>='A' && c<='Z'))
printf("Capital case letter");
else if((c>='0' && c<='9'))
printf("Digit");
else
printf("Special symbol");
return 0;
}

/*OUTPUT
Enter a character:a
Small case letter

Enter a character:S
Capital case letter

Enter a character:5
Digit

Enter a character:;
Special symbol */

Page 55 of 91
PROGRAM OBJECTIVE

Page 56 of 91
14. Write a C program to find the sum of even and odd numbers between x and y.

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 Start

Input x, y

i=x

N
Is Print sume,sumo
i<=y?

Is i%2==0 N Sumo=sumo+i

Sume=sume+i

i=i+1

Stop
Page 58 of 91
Algorithm
To find the sum of even and odd numbers between x and y

Step 1. Input x,y

Step 2. i= x
Step 3. While i<=y repeat step 4, 5
Step 4 If (i%2==0) then
Begin
sume = sume+i
End
Else
Begin
sumo = sumo+i
End
Step 5. i= i+1
Step 6. Print sume , sumo

Page 59 of 91
/*Source Code to find the sum of even and odd numbers between x and y.
Name -
Section -
Roll No.-
Branch - */

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
int i,x,y,sume=0,sumo=0;
printf("Enter range");
scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
i=x;
while(i<=y)
{
if(i%2==0)
sume=sume+i;
else
sumo=sumo+i;
i++;
}
printf("\nSum of even numbers is: %d",sume);
printf("\nSum of odd numbers is: %d",sumo);
getch();
return 0;
}
/*OUTPUT
Enter range
14
Sum of even numbers is: 6
Sum of odd numbers is: 4 */

Page 60 of 91
 PROGRAM OBJECTIVE

15. Write a C program to print square of n numbers, where value of n is inputted by

the user.

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 Start

Input n

for ( i=1 to i=n step 1)

Input num

Print num*num

Stop

Page 62 of 91
Algorithm

Step 1: Input n
Step 2: Repeat for i=1,2,3,…….n
Begin
Input num
Print num*num
End

Page 63 of 91
/*Source code to print square of n numbers, where value of n is inputted by the
user.

Name -
Section -
Roll No.-
Branch - */

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i,n,num;
printf("enter the number of terms");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
printf("enter the number");
scanf("%d",&num);
printf("The square is %d \n",num*num);
}
return 0;
}

/*OUTPUT

enter the number of terms 7

enter the number 5

The square is 25

*/

Page 64 of 91
 PROGRAM OBJECTIVE
16. Write a C program to print Fibonacci series.

Page 65 of 91
Algorithm
To print Fibonacci series
Step 1.Input n
Step 2. c=0
Step 3. While c<n-1 repeat step 4, 5
Step 4. Is (c<=1) then
Begin
Next=c
End
Else
Begin
Next=first+ second
First=second
Second=next
End
Print next
Step 5. c=c+1

Page 66 of 91
 Start

Input n

c=0

Is c<=n-1 N
Stop
?

Next=first+ second
Is N
c<=1 ?
First=second

Second=next
Y

Next=c

Print Next

c=c+1

Page 67 of 91
/*Source code to print Fibonacci series.
0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13…………………
Name -
Section -
Roll No.-
Branch - */
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int n, first = 0, second = 1, next, c;
printf("Enter the number of terms\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("First %d terms of Fibonacci series are :-\n",n);
c=0;
while(c<=n-1)
{
if ( c <= 1 )
next = c;
else
{
next=first + second;
first=second;
second=next;
}
printf(" %d",next);
c++;
}
getch();
return 0;
}

/*OUTPUT
Enter the number of terms
4
First 4 terms of Fibonacci series are :-
0112 */
Page 68 of 91
 PROGRAM OBJECTIVE
17. Write a C program to find the sum of digits of a number.

Page 69 of 91
Algorithm
To find the sum of digit of a number.
Step1: input n
Step2: while(n
Step3: remainder=n%10
sum= sum + remainder
n =n/10
step4: Print sum

Page 70 of 91
 Start

Input n

is n 0

? No

Yes

remainder = n%10

sum=sum + remainder

n =n/10

Print sum

Stop

Page 71 of 91
/*Source code to find the sum of digits of a number.

Name -
Section -
Roll No.-
Branch - */

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
int n, sum = 0, remainder;
printf("Enter an integer\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
while(n != 0)
{
remainder = n % 10;
sum = sum + remainder;
n = n / 10;
}
printf("Sum of digits of entered number = %d\n",sum);
getch();
return 0;
}

/*OUTPUT

Enter an integer
123
Sum of digits of entered number = 6 */

Page 72 of 91
 PROGRAM OBJECTIVE

18. Write a program to find whether a given number is an Armstrong number or

not.

Page 73 of 91
Algorithm
to check Armstrong number

Step1. Input num

Step2. temp=num
Step3. While num != 0 then do step 4
Step 4. rem=num%10
sum=sum+(rem*rem*rem)
num=num/10
Step5. Is (sum==temp) then
Begin
Print “Armstrong no.”
End
Else
Begin
Print “not a Armstrong no.”
End

Page 74 of 91
 Start

Input num

temp=num

Is No
num != 0?

Yes

rem=num%10
sum=sum+(rem*rem*rem)
num=num/10

Is sum==temp
?
Print “not an Armstrong no.”

Print “Armstrong no.”

stop

Page 75 of 91
/*Source code to find whether a given number is Armstrong number or not

Name -
Section -
Roll No.-
Branch - */

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
int num, sum = 0, temp, rem;
printf("Enter an integer\n");
scanf("%d",&num);
temp=num;
while( num != 0 )
{
remainder=num%10;
sum=sum+rem*rem*rem;
num=num/10;
}
if(temp==sum )
printf("Entered number is an armstrong number.\n");
else
printf("Entered number is not an armstrong number.\n");
getch();
return 0;
}

/*OUTPUT
Enter an integer
153
Entered number is an armstrong number.
Enter an integer
675
Entered number is not an armstrong number. */

Page 76 of 91
 PROGRAM OBJECTIVE
19. Write a c program to find whether a number is palindrome or not.

Page 77 of 91
Algorithm
To find whether a given number is palindrome or not.

Step 1: Input num.

Step 2: temp = num
Step 3: while (n! =0) do step 4
Step 4: rem = num%10
rev = rev*10+rem
num = num/10.
Step 5: Is (rev = =temp) then
Begin
print “palindrome number”.
End
else
Begin
print” Not a palindrome ”
End

Page 78 of 91
 start

Input num

temp = num

no
Is num
!= 0 ?

yes
rem = num% 10

rev = (rev*10)+ rem

num = num/10

Is rev = no
print” not a
=temp?
palindrome”
yes

print” palindrome no.”

stop

Page 79 of 91
/*Source code to find whether a given number is palindrome or not.
Name -
Section -
Roll No.-
Branch - */

#include <stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
int num,rem,temp,rev=0;
printf("Enter a number to check if it is a palindrome or not\n");
scanf("%d",&num);
temp=num;
while(num!=0)
{
rem=num%10;
rev=(rev*10)+rem;
num=num/10;
}
if(rev==temp)
printf("%d is a palindrome number.\n", num);
else
printf("%d is not a palindrome number.\n", num);
getch();
return 0;
}

/*OUTPUT

Enter a number to check if it is a palindrome or not

12321
12321 is a palindrome number.

Enter a number to check if it is a palindrome or not

654
654 is not a palindrome number. */
Page 80 of 91
 PROGRAM OBJECTIVE

20- Write a C program to print the following pattern according to the number of
rows entered.
*****
****
***
**
*

Page 81 of 91
Algorithm
To print the pattern.
Step 1- Input n
Step 2- c=0
Step 3- while (c<=n-1) do step 4-9
Step 4- j=1
Step 5- while (j<=c)
begin
Print space
j = j+1
end
Step 6- k= 1
Step 7-while (k<=n-c)
begin
Print “*”
k=k+1

end
Step 8-Print newline
Step 9- c=c+1

Page 82 of 91
 Start

Input n

c=0

Is c<=n- c =c+1
Stop 1?

Print newline
j=1 N

N
Is j<=c Is k<=
K=1
n- c ?
?

Y Y

Print space
Print “*”

J=j+1
K = k+1

Page 83 of 91
/*Source code to print the following pattern according to number of rows entered
*****
****
***
**
*
Name -
Section -
Roll No.-
Branch - */

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int n,j,c=0,k;
printf("Enter number of rows\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
while(c<=n-1)
{
j=1;
while(j<=c)
{
printf(" ");
j++;
}
k=1;
while(k<=n-c)
{
printf("*");
k++;
}
printf("\n");
c++;
}
return 0;
}

Page 84 of 91
 START

c=0

Input n

for (i=0 to n-1 step 1)

Input arr[i]

Input key

for (i=0 to n-1 step1)

is arr[i] N
==key?

Y
Print “Element found at index:” i

c=c+1

Is N
c==0?

Y
Print “Element not found”

STOP
 1: /*21. Write a c Program to search an element in a 1D array*/
2:
3: #include<stdio.h>
4: int main()
5: {
6: int arr[50],i,n,key,c=0;
7: printf("Enter size of array : ");
8: scanf("%d",&n);
9: printf("Enter elements of array : \n");
10: for(i=0;i<n;i++)
11: scanf("%d",&arr[i]);
12:
13: printf("Enter Element to Be Searched : ");
14: scanf("%d",&key);
15: for(i=0;i<n;i++)
16: {
17: if(arr[i]==key)
18: {
19: printf("Element found at %d index\n",i);
20: c++;
21: }
22: }
23: if(c==0)
24: printf("Element Not Found");
25: return 0;
26: }
 START

input n

for(i=0 to n-1 Step 1)

input arr[i]

sort(arr,n)

for(i=0 to n-1 Step 1)

print arr[i]

STOP

sort(arr[], n)

for(i=0 to n-1 Step 1)

for(j=0 to n-1 Step 1)

Is
arr[j]>arr[j+1] NO
?

YES

temp=arr[j]
arr[j]=arr[j+1]
arr[j+1]=temp
 1: /*22. Write a c program to perform sorting on 1-D array */
2:
3: #include<stdio.h>
4: void sort(int [],int );
5: int main()
6: {
7: int arr[50],n,i,j,temp;
8: printf("Enter no. of elements:");
9: scanf("%d",&n);
10: printf("Enter %d elements in array",n);
11: for(i=0;i<n;i++)
12: {
13: scanf("%d",&arr[i]);
14: }
15: sort(arr,n);
16: printf("Array Elements after Sorting");
17: for(i=0;i<n;i++)
18: {
19: printf("\n%d",arr[i]);
20: }
21: return 0;
22: }
23:
24: void sort(int arr[50],int n)
25: {
26: int temp,i,j;
27: for(i=0;i<n;i++)
28: {
29: for(j=0;j<n-1;j++)
30: {
31: if(arr[j]>arr[j+1])
32: {
33: temp=arr[j];
34: arr[j]=arr[j+1];
35: arr[j+1]=temp;
36: }
37: }
38: }
39: }
 START

input num

p=find_prime(num)

Is NO
p==1 print “not prime”
?

YES

print “prime number”

STOP

find_prime(num)

Is YES
num==1 return 0
?

NO
for(i=2 to num/2 Step 1)

Is YES
num%i==0 return 0
?

NO

return 1
 1: /*23. Write a c program having function find_prime that returns 1
2: if its argument is a prime number and returns 0 otherwise */
3:
4: #include<stdio.h>
5: int find_prime(int);
6: int main()
7: {
8: int num,p;
9: printf("Enter any no.:");
10: scanf("%d",&num);
11: p=find_prime(num);
12: if(p==1)
13: printf("%d is a Prime Number",num);
14: else
15: printf("%d is not a Prime Number",num);
16: return 0;
17: }
18: int find_prime(int num)
19: {
20: int i;
21: if(num==1)
22: return 0;
23: else{
24: for(i=2;i<=num/2;i++)
25: {
26: if(num%i==0)
27: return 0;
28: }
29: }
30: return 1;
31: }
 START

Input n

ans=sum(n)

Print ans

STOP

sum(n)

N
Is
return 0
n>0?

YES

return n%10+sum(n/10)
 1: /*24. Write a C program to calculate sum of digit of a given number
2: using recursion*/
3:
4: int sum(int);
5: #include<stdio.h>
6: int main()
7: {
8: int n,ans;
9: printf("Enter no. \n");
10: scanf("%d",&n);
11: ans=sum(n);
12: printf("sum of digit of given no. is %d",ans);
13: return 0;
14: }
15: int sum(int n)
16: {
17: if(n>0)
18: return n%10+sum(n/10);
19: else
20: return 0;
21: }
 Program-25

WAP for storing n integer value in an array then reverse this array without using any other array. Show
array value before and after its reversing.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int x[100],i,n,j,t;
clrscr();
printf("enter how many terms in array=");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\nenter the value in array=");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&x[i]);
}
printf("\n original array is=");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("%d\n",x[i]);
}
j=n-1;
for(i=0;i<j;i++)
{
t=x[i];
x[i]=x[j];
x[j]=t;
j--;
}
printf("\n reverse array is=\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("%d\n",x[i]);
}
getch();
}
 Program-26

WAP for storing n integer value in an array then arrange them in increasing order using BUBBLE sort
technique.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int x[100],n,i,j,t;
clrscr();
printf("how many elements in array=");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\nenter the value of array=");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&x[i]);
}

for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n-1-i;j++)
{
if(x[j+1]<x[j])
{
t=x[j];
x[j]=x[j+1];
x[j+1]=t;
}
}
}
printf("array after shorting are=");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("\n%d",x[i]);
}
getch();
}
 Program-27
WAP for storing integer value in matrix of size r*c. where r is number of rows and c is number of
columns. Then obtain and display Transpose of this matrix.
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int r, c, i, j, matrix[10][10], transpose[10][10];
clrscr();
printf("Enter the number of rows and columns of matrix ");
scanf("%d%d",&r,&c);
printf("Enter the elements of matrix \n");
for( i = 0 ; i < r ; i++ )
{
for( j = 0 ; j< c ; j++ )
{
scanf("%d",&matrix[i][j]);
}
}
printf("original matrix is=\n");
for( i = 0 ; i < r ; i++ )
{
for( j = 0 ; j< c ; j++ )
{
printf("%d\t",matrix[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
for( i = 0 ; i < r ; i++ )
{
for( j = 0 ; j < c ; j++ )
{
transpose[j][i] = matrix[i][j];
}
}
printf("Transpose of entered matrix :-\n");
for( i = 0 ; i < c ; i++ )
{
for( j = 0 ; j < r ; j++ )
{
printf("%d\t",transpose[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
getch();
}
 Program-28

WAP for getting any string from user then find out whether this string is palindrome or not.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
char st[100];
int n,i,j,f=0;
clrscr();
printf("enter any string=");
gets(st);
n=strlen(st);
i=0;
j=n-1;
while(i<j)
{
if(st[i]==st[j])
{
f=1;
break;
}
i++;
j--;
}
if(f==1)
printf("\n string in palindrome");
else
printf("\n not palindrome");
getch();
}
 Program-29

WAP for getting any string from user then display it in reverse.

//#include<stdio.h>
//#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
char st[100],ch;
int n,i,j;
clrscr();
printf("enter any string=");
gets(st);
n=0;
while(st[n]!='\0')
{
n++;
}
i=0;
j=n-1;
while(i<j)
{
ch=st[i];
st[i]=st[j];
st[j]=ch;
i++;
j--;
}
printf("reverse is=%s",st);
//puts(st);
getch();
}
 Program-30

WAP for getting any string from user than display it in opposite case.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
void main()
{
char st[100];
int i;
clrscr();
printf("enter any string=");
//scanf("%s",st);
gets(st);
printf("\n string in original case=");
//printf("%s",st);
puts(st);
for(i=0;st[i]!='\0';i++)
{
if(st[i]>='A'&&st[i]<='Z')
{
st[i]=st[i]+32;
}
else
{
if(st[i]>='a'&&st[i]<='z')
{
st[i]=st[i]-32;
}
}
}
printf("\n string in opposit case=");
//printf("%s",st);
puts(st);
getch();
}
 Program-31

WAP for getting any string from user then find out whether this string is palindrome or not using
predefine function.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>

void main()
{
char st1[100],st2[100];
clrscr();
printf("enter any string=");
gets(st1);
strcpy(st2,st1);
strrev(st2);
if(strcmp(st1,st2)==0)
printf("\n string is palindrome");
else
printf("\n string is not palindrome");
getch();
}
 Program-32

WAP for getting any string from user then displays it in reverse using predefine function.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
void main()
{
char st[100];
clrscr();
printf("enter any string=");
gets(st);
strrev(st);
puts(st);
getch();
}
 Program-33

WAP for Addition of Two Numbers using User Define Function.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
float add(float,float);
void main()
{

float a,b,c;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the value for a & b\n\n");
scanf("%f%f",&a,&b);
c=add(a,b);
printf("\nc=%f",c);
getch();
}
float add(float x,float y)
{
float z;
z=x+y;
return(z);
}
 Program-34

WAP to calculate area of rectangle using user defined function which received and return value.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
float area(float,float);
void main()
{
float x,y,z;
clrscr();
printf("enter length and breadth of rectangle=");
scanf("%f%f",&x,&y);
z=area(x,y);
printf("\n area of ractangle is=%f",z);
getch();
}
float area(float l,float b)
{
float a;
a=l*b;
return a;
}
 Program-35

WAP for calculating Factorial of a Number using Recursive Function

#include<stdio.h>
long int factorial(int n);
void main()
{
int n;
printf("Enter the number:\n\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Factorial of %d is %ld",n,factorial(n));
getch();
}
long int factorial(int n)
{
if(n<=1)
{
return 1;
}
else
{
n=n*factorial(n-1);
return n;
} }
 Program-36

WAP for Printing Fibonacci series using functions.

#include<stdio.h>
int fibo(int n);
void main()
{
int n,i;
printf("Enter the limit:\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
i=fibo(n);
getch();
}
int fibo(int n)
{
int a=0,b=1,c,i=1;
while(i<=n)
{
c=a+b;
a=b;
b=c;
i++;
printf("%d\t",c);
}
return c;
}
 Program-37

WAP for getting a number n and its power p from user then calculate value of np using recursion
function.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int power(int,int);
int n,p,a;
clrscr();
printf("enter the number and its power=");
scanf("%d\t%d",&n,&p);
a=power(n,p);
printf("\n power is=%d",a);
getch();
}
int power(int n,int p)
{
if(p==1)
{
return n;
}
else
{
return (n*power(n,p-1));
}
}
 Program-38

WAP to swap two number using users define function.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
void swap(int,int);
int a,b;
clrscr();
printf("enter two number=");
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
swap(a,b);
getch();
}
void swap(int x,int y)
{
int z;
z=x;
x=y;
y=z;
printf("\n value of a after swap is=%d",x);
printf("\n value of b after swap is=%d",y);
}
 Program-39

WAP to Show concepts of Call by Value

#include <stdio.h>
swap (int, int);
main()
{
int a, b;
printf("\nEnter value of a & b: ");
scanf("%d %d", &a, &b);
printf("\nBefore Swapping:\n");
printf("\na = %d\n\nb = %d\n", a, b);
swap(a, b);
printf("\nAfter Swapping:\n");
printf("\na = %d\n\nb = %d", a, b);
getch();
}
swap (int a, int b)
{
int temp;
temp = a;
a = b;
b = temp;
}
 Program-40

WAP to Show concepts of Call by Reference

#include <stdio.h>
swap (int *, int *);
main()
{
int a, b;
printf("\nEnter value of a & b: ");
scanf("%d %d", &a, &b);
printf("\nBefore Swapping:\n");
printf("\na = %d\n\nb = %d\n", a, b);
swap(&a, &b);
printf("\nAfter Swapping:\n");
printf("\na = %d\n\nb = %d\n", a, b);
swap(&a, &b);
printf("\nAfter Swapping:\n");
printf("\na = %d\n\nb = %d", a, b);
getch();
}
swap (int *x, int *y)
{
int temp;
temp = *x;
*x = *y;
*y = temp;
}
 Program-41

WAP to calculate area of rectangle using pointer

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a,l,b,p,*x,*y,*z,*w;
clrscr();
x=&a;
y=&l;
z=&b;
w=&p;
printf("\n enter lenght and breadth of rectangle=");
scanf("%d%d",&*y,&*z);
*x=*y**z;
w=2*(*y+*z);
printf("\n area=%d",*x);
printf("\n perimeter=%d",*w);
getch();
}
 Program-42

WAP for getting two distances in km, meter and cm from user. Add them and obtain total
distance in km, meter and cm format and also show total distance.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
struct distance
{
int k,m,c;
};
void main()
{
struct distance d1,d2,d3;
clrscr();
printf("enter km,mtr and cm of first distance=");
scanf("%d%d%d",&d1.k,&d1.m,&d1.c);
printf("enter km,mtr and cm of second distance=");
scanf("%d%d%d",&d2.k,&d2.m,&d2.c);
d3.k=d1.k+d2.k;
d3.m=d1.m+d2.m;
d3.c=d1.c+d2.c;
if(d3.c>=100)
{
d3.c=d3.c-100;
d3.m++;
}
if(d3.m>=1000)
{
d3.m=d3.m-1000;
d3.k++;
}
printf("\n total distance is=");
printf("%dkm %dmetre %dcm",d3.k,d3.m,d3.c);
getch();
}
 Program-43
WAP for getting name and 3 subject marks for any student. Calculate percentage of marks
for him and assign a grade A, B, C, D according to following criteria.
Percentage Grade
1-33 D
34-45 C
46-59 B
60-100 A
Finally display records of student with calculated percentage and grade.
#include<stdio.h>
struct student
{
char name[30];
int m1,m2,m3;
float per;
char gd;
};
void main()
{
struct student x;
printf("\n enter name and three subject marks of student=");
gets(x.name);
scanf("%d%d%d",&x.m1,&x.m2,&x.m3);
x.per=(x.m1+x.m2+x.m3)/3;
if(x.per<=33)
x.gd='D';
else if(x.per<=45)
x.gd='C';
else if(x.per<=59)
x.gd='B';
else
x.gd='A';
printf("\n records of students=");
printf("\n name=");
puts(x.name);
printf("\n marks=%d\t%d\t%d",x.m1,x.m2,x.m3);
printf("\n percentage=%f",x.per);
printf("\n grade is=%c",x.gd);
getch(); }
 Program-44

WAP for getting Roll no., name and percentage of several students then get a particulate
roll no. from user and show name and percentage of student having particular roll no. In
case of absence display proper message.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
struct student
{
int rn;
char name[30];
int per;
};
void main()
{
struct student x[100];
int n,i,f,roll;
clrscr();
printf("enter no. of students=");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\n enter rn,name,per of student");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("\nroll number is=");
scanf("%d",&x[i].rn);
printf("name is=");
scanf("%s",&x[i].name);
printf("percentage is=");
scanf("%d",&x[i].per);
printf("-------------------");
}
f=0;
printf("\nenter any roll number for search in records=");
scanf("%d",&roll);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{

if(roll==x[i].rn)
{
f=1;
printf("\nname is=%s",x[i].name);
printf("\n percentage=%d",x[i].per);
break;
}
}
if(f==0)
printf("\n roll number dosnt exist in our records");
getch();
}
 Program-45

WAP for getting any string from user and store all upper case letter of the string in file
“up.txt”, lower case alphabet in “lw.txt”, digit in “dg.txt” and all special character in
“sp.txt”.

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
char st[100];
FILE *a,*b,*c,*d;
int i,l;
clrscr();
a=fopen("up.txt","w");
b=fopen("lw.txt","w");
c=fopen("dg.txt","w");
d=fopen("sp.txt","w");
printf("enter any string\n\n");
gets(st);
l=strlen(st);
for(i=0;i<l;i++)
{
if(st[i]>='A'&&st[i]<='Z')
putc(st[i],a);
else if(st[i]>='a'&&st[i]<='z')
putc(st[i],b);
else if(st[i]>='0'&&st[i]<='9')
putc(st[i],c);
else
putc(st[i],d);
}
fclose(a);
fclose(b);
fclose(c);
fclose(d);
getch();
}
 Program-46

WAP to copy one file contents to other file

#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
FILE *fp1, *fp2;
char ch;
fp1 = fopen("abc.txt", "r");
fp2 = fopen("xyz.txt", "w");
while((ch = getc(fp1)) != EOF)
putc(ch, fp2);
fclose(fp1);
fclose(fp2);
getch();
}
 Program-47

WAP to Write and Read a Character from a File

#include <stdio.h>
main()
{
FILE *fptr;
char ch;
printf("\nEnter any character: ");
scanf("%c", &ch);
fptr = fopen("abc.txt", "w");
putc(ch, fptr);
fclose(fptr);
fptr = fopen("abc.txt", "r");
ch = getc(fptr);
printf("\nCharacter: %c", ch);
getch();
}
 Program-48

WAP to Write and Read a String from a File

#include <stdio.h>
#define SIZE 50
main()
{
FILE *fptr;
char s1[SIZE], s2[SIZE];
printf("\nEnter any string: ");
gets(s1);
fptr = fopen("abc.txt", "w");
fputs(s1, fptr);
fclose(fptr);
fptr = fopen("abc.txt", "r");
fgets(s2, SIZE, fptr);
printf("\nYou entered:");
puts(s2);
getch();
}