Alphabet ˈælfəˌbet[명] 《C》 알파벳, 문자

A, a eɪ; [ə;éi, ən;ǽn]

B, b biː; [biː]
C, c siː; [ siː ]
D, d diː; [ diː ]
E, e iː; [iː]
F, f ef; [ef]
G, g dʒiː; [dʒiː]
H, h eɪtʃ; [eitʃ]
I, i aɪ; [ai]
J, j dʒeɪ; [dʒei]
K, k keI; [kei]
L, l el; [el]
M, m em; [em]
N, n en; [en]
O, o oʊ; [ou]
P, p piː; [piː]
Q, q kjuː; [kjuː]
R, r ɑː; [aːr]
S, s es;
T, t tiː; [tiː]
U, u juː; [juː]
V, v viː; [viː]
W, w ˈdʌbəljuː; [dΛbljùː]
X, x eks; [eks]
Y, y waɪ; [-i]
Z, z ziː zed; 미국[ziː],영국[zed]

1) 1-19 까지 읽기
---------------
càrdinal [kάːrdənl] númber [명]
《C》 기수(基數) → ordinal number
zero zíərou
one wʌn
two tuː
three θriː
four fɔː [fɔːr]
five faɪv
six sɪks
sev‧en ˈsevən [sévən]
eight eɪt
nine naɪn
ten ten

eleven ɪˈlevən [수사] [ilévən] [ɪˈlevn]

twelve twelv [수사] [twelv]
thirteen ˌθəːˈtiːn[수사] [θə̀ːrtíːn]
fourteen ˌfɔːˈtiːn[수사] [fɔ̀ːrtíːn]
fifteen ˌfɪfˈtiːn[수사] [fìftíːn]
sixteen ˌsɪkˈstiːn[수사] [sìkstíːn]
seventeen ˌsevənˈtiːn[수사] sevnˈtiːn
eighteen ˌeɪˈtiːn[수사] [èitíːn]
nineteen ˌnaɪnˈtiːn[수사] [nàintíːn]

ordinal [ɔ́ːrdənl][형]
<숫자가> 서수의, 순서를 나타내는
[명]
《C》 서수(序數)
órdinal nùmber [명]
《C》 서수(序數)
first fəːst eleventh ɪˈlevənθ
second ˈsekənd twelfth twelfθ
third θəːd thirteenth θəːˈtiːnθ
fourth fɔːθ fourteenth fɔːˈtiːnθ
fifth fɪfθ fifteenth fɪfˈtiːnθ
sixth sɪksθ sixteenth sɪkˈstiːnθ
seventh ˈsevənθ seventeenth sevənˈtiːnθ
eighth eɪtθ eighteenth eɪˈtiːnθ
ninth naɪnθ nineteenth naɪnˈtiːnθ
tenth tenθ

2) 20-99 까지 읽기
------------------
càrdinal [kάːrdənl] [명]
《C》 기수(基數)
twenty ˈtweni ˈtwenti 20
thirty ˈθəːrt̬i ˈθəːti 30
forty ˈfɔːrt̬i ˈfɔːti 40
fifty ˈfɪfti 50
sixty ˈsɪksti 60
seventy ˈsevənti 70
eighty ˈeɪt̬i ˈeɪti 80
ninety ˈnaɪn(t)i ˈnaɪnti 90

ordinal [ɔ́ːrdənl][형]
<숫자가> 서수의, 순서를 나타내는
[명] 《C》 서수(序數)
órdinal nùmber [명] 《C》 서수(序數)
twentieth ˈtwen(t)iɪθ ǁ ˈtwenti- (약어 20th) 20 번째(의)
thirtieth ˈθəːrt̬iɪθ ˈθəːti- (약어 30th) 30 번째(의)
fortieth ˈfɔːrt̬iɪθ -ti- (약어 40th) 40 번째(의)
fiftieth ˈfɪftiɪθ (약어 50th) 50 번째(의)
sixtieth ˈsɪkstiɪθ (약어 60th) 60 번째(의)
seventieth ˈsevənti-ɪθ (약어 70th) 70 번째(의)
eightieth ˈeɪt̬iɪθ ˈeɪti- (약어 80th) 80 번째(의)
ninetieth ˈnaɪn(t)iɪθ -tiɪθ (약어 90th) 90 번째(의)

3) 100 이상 숫자 읽기
----------------------
✔✔백 단위
100 one hundred(= a hundred) ˈhʌndrəd
200 two hundred
300 three hundred
400 four hundred
500 five hundred
600 six hundred
700 seven hundred
800 eight hundred
900 nine hundred

읽기
130 one hundred (and) thirty
255 two hundred (and) fifty-five
349 three hundred (and) forty-nine
462 four hundred (and) sixty-two
501 five hundred (and) one

* 내선번호나 아파트 호수 혹은 방 번호 등을 얘기할 때는

 hun‧dred and 까지도 생략해서
130 one thirty 501 five oh one

4) 1,000 이상 숫자 읽기
=========================
✔✔천 단위
1,000 one thousand ˈθaʊzənd
2,000 two thousand
3,000 three thousand
4,000 four thousand
5,000 five thousand
6,000 six thousand
7,000 seven thousand
8,000 eight thousand
9,000 nine thousand

읽기
1,400 one thousand four hundred(= fourteen hundred)
3,658 three thousand six hundred (and) fifty-eight
4,099 four thousand ninety-nine
6,721 six thousand seven hundred (and) twenty-one
9,106 nine thousand one hundred (and) six

5) 만 이상 숫자 읽기 / 십만 이상 숫자 읽기
-------------------------------------------
✔만 단위
10,000 ten thousand
20,000 twenty thousand
30,000 thirty thousand
40,000 forty thousand
50,000 fifty thousand
60,000 sixty thousand
70,000 seventy thousand
80,000 eighty thousand
90,000 ninety thousand

읽기
12,321 twelve thousand three hundred (and) twenty-one
20,076 twenty thousand seventy-six
36,648 thirty-six thousand six hundred (and) forty-eight
55,000 fifty-five thousand

✔십만 단위
-----------------------------------------
100,000 one hundred and thousand
200,000 two hundred and thousand
300,000 three hundred and thousand
400,000 four hundred and thousand
500,000 five hundred and thousand
600,000 six hundred and thousand
700,000 seven hundred and thousand
800,000 eight hundred and thousand
900,000 nine hundred and thousand

읽기
104,900 one hundred and four thousand nine hundred
426,120 four hundred and twenty-six thousand one hundred (and) twenty
780,185 seven hundred and eighty thousand one hundred (and) eighty-five
983,754 nine hundred and eighty-three thousand seven hundred (and) fifty-four
397,517 three hundred and ninety-seven thousand five hundred (and) seventeen
====================================================================
--------------------------------------------------------------------
※수의 체계
============
ones thousands millions
tens ten thousands ten millions
hundred hundred thousands hundred millions

billions trillions quadrillion

ten billions ten trillions
hundred billions hundred trillions
--------------------------------------------------------------------
====================================================================
6) 백만 - 천조까지 숫자 읽기
=============================
✔백만 단위
1,000,000 one million(= a million) ˈmɪljən
2,000,000 two million
3,000,000 three million
4,000,000 four million
5,000,000 five million
6,000,000 six million
7,000,000 seven million
8,000,000 eight million
9,000,000 nine million

읽기
3,180,050 three million one hundred and eighty thousand fifty
9,358,432 nine million three hundred and fifty-eight thousand
four hundred (and) thirty-two
4,573,789 four million five hundred and seventy-three thousand seven hundred
eighty-nine

2.5 million(2,500,000) two point five million=two million five hundred thousand
--------------------------------------------------------------------
✔천만 단위
10,000,000 ten million
20,000,000 twenty million
30,000,000 thirty million
40,000,000 forty million
50,000,000 fifty million
60,000,000 sixty million
70,000,000 seventy million
80,000,000 eighty million
90,000,000 ninety million

12,346,678 twelve million three hundred and forty-six thousand six hundred
(and)
seventy-eight
----------------------------------------------
✔일억 단위
100,000,000 one hundred and million
200,000,000 two hundred and million
300,000,000 three hundred and million
400,000,000 four hundred and million
500,000,000 five hundred and million
600,000,000 six hundred and million
700,000,000 seven hundred and million
800,000,000 eight hundred and million
900,000,000 nine hundred and million
----------------------------------------------
✔십억 단위
1,000,000,000 one billion ˈbɪljən
2,000,000,000 two billion
3,000,000,000 three billion
4,000,000,000 four billion
5,000,000,000 five billion
6,000,000,000 six billion
7,000,000,000 seven billion
8,000,000,000 eight billion
9,000,000,000 nine billion
7.3 billion seven point three billion
= seven billion three hundred million
----------------------------------------------
✔백억 단위
10,000,000,000 ten billion
20,000,000,000 twenty billion
30,000,000,000 thirty billion
40,000,000,000 forty billion
50,000,000,000 fifty billion
60,000,000,000 sixty billion
70,000,000,000 seventy billion
80,000,000,000 eighty billion
90,000,000,000 ninety billion
----------------------------------------------
✔천억 단위
100,000,000,000 one hundred and billion
100,000,000,000 two hundred and billion
100,000,000,000 three hundred and billion
100,000,000,000 four hundred and billion
100,000,000,000 five hundred and billion
100,000,000,000 six hundred and billion
100,000,000,000 seven hundred and billion
100,000,000,000 eight hundred and billion
100,000,000,000 nine hundred and billion
--------------------------------------------------------------------
✔✔일조(兆) 단위
1,000,000,000,000 one trillion ˈtrɪljən
2,000,000,000,000 two trillion
3,000,000,000,000 three trillion
4,000,000,000,000 four trillion
5,000,000,000,000 five trillion
6,000,000,000,000 six trillion
7,000,000,000,000 seven trillion
8,000,000,000,000 eight trillion
9,000,000,000,000 nine trillion
--------------------------------------------------------------------
✔백조(兆) 단위
100,000,000,000,000 one hundred trillion
200,000,000,000,000 two hundred trillion
300,000,000,000,000 three hundred trillion
400,000,000,000,000 four hundred trillion
500,000,000,000,000 five hundred trillion
600,000,000,000,000 six hundred trillion
700,000,000,000,000 seven hundred trillion
800,000,000,000,000 eight hundred trillion
900,000,000,000,000 nine hundred trillion
---------------------------------------------------------------------
✔✔천조(兆) 단위
1,000,000,000,000,000 one quadrillion kwɑːˈdrɪljən
2,000,000,000,000,000 two quadrillion
3,000,000,000,000,000 three quadrillion
4,000,000,000,000,000 four quadrillion
5,000,000,000,000,000 five quadrillion
6,000,000,000,000,000 six quadrillion
7,000,000,000,000,000 seven quadrillion
8,000,000,000,000,000 eight quadrillion
9,000,000,000,000,000 nine quadrillion
--------------------------------------------------------------------
====================================================================
#참고:영어의 큰 수
quadrillion kwɑːˈdrɪljən kwɔ- ) 10 의 15 제곱
quintillion kwɪnˈtɪljən 10 의 18 제곱
sextillion sekstíljən 1000 의 12 제곱
septillion sepˈtɪljən 10 의 24 제곱
octillion ɑktíljən 1000 의 9 제곱
nonillion nouníljən 1000 의 10 제곱
decillion disíljən 1000 의 11 제곱
duodecillion dü-ō-di-ˈsil-yən 1000 의 13 제곱
tredecillion trē-di-ˈsil-yən 10 의 42 제곱
sexdecillion seks-di-ˈsil-yən 1000 의 17 제곱
octodecillion äk-tō-di-ˈsil-yən 1000 의 19 제곱
novemdecillion nō-ˌvem-di-ˈsil-yən 10 의 68 제곱
vigintillion vī-ˌjin-ˈtil-yən 1000 의 21 제곱
centillion sen-ˈtil-yən 1000 의 100 제곱
=======================================================

7)100 이상 서수로 읽기
=====================
100 이상을 서수로 읽는 것도 죽 기수로 읽다가
맨 마지막 일 단위 숫자를 서수로 읽는 것입니다

100 th one hundredth

1,000 th one thousandth
10,000 th ten thousandth
100,000 th one hundred thousandth
1,000,000 th one millionth

3,512 th three thousand five hundred and twelveth

10,901 th ten thousand nine hundred and first

8) 날짜 읽기
=============
✔연도 읽기
------------

천 단위인 네 자리로 된 연도는 [두 자리 + 두 자리] 이렇게 끊어서

십 단위로 읽어요
1976 = nineteen seventy-six
1998 = nineteen ninety-eight
1800 = eighteen hundred (00 으로 끝난 경우 hundred 로 읽습니다)

^ 2000 년도부터 2009 년까지는

thousand 를 이용해서 자릿수 그대로 읽습니다
2000 = two thousand
2001 = two thousand (and) 0ne
 2002 = two thousand (and) two
2003 = two thousand (and) three
2004 = two thousand (and) four
2005 = two thousand (and) five
2006 = two thousand (and) six
2007 = two thousand (and) seven
2008 = two thousand (and) eight
2009 = two thousand (and) nine

^ 2010 년도부터는 다시[두 자리 + 두 자리]이렇게 끊어서 읽으세요

2019 = twenty nineteen
2021 = twenty twenty-one

✔월 읽기
--------
1 월 January ˈdʒænjuˌeri ǁ ˈdʒænjuəri, -njʊri
2 월 February ˈfebjuˌeri,ˈfebrueriǁˈfebruəri,ˈfebjʊri
3 월 March mɑːʳtʃ [maːrʧ]
4 월 April ˈeɪprəl [éiprəl]
5 월 May meɪ [mei]
6 월 June dʒuːn [dʒuːn]
7 월 July dʒʊˈlaɪ, dʒə- [dʒuːlái]
8 월 August ˈɔːgəst [ɔ́ːgəst]
9 월 September sepˈtembəʳ
10 월 October ɑːkˈtoʊbəʳ
11 월 November noʊˈvembəʳ,
12 월 December dɪˈsembəʳ

✔요일읽기
---------
월요일 Monday [mΛndei, -di]
화요일 Tuesday [tjúːzdei, tjúːzdi] [ˈtuːzdi, -deɪ]
수요일 Wednesday [wénzdei, -di]
목요일 Thursday[θə́ːrzdei, -di]
금요일 Friday [fráidei, -di]
토요일 Saturday[sǽtərdi, -dèi]
일요일 Sunday [sΛndei, -di]

✔날짜/연월일 읽기
-------------------
날짜는 항상 서수로 읽습니다 쓸 때는
May 25 처럼 th 없이 그냥 기수로 쓰지만
읽을 때는 항상 서수로 읽어요

1st first
2nd second
3rd third
4th fourth
5th fifth
6th sixth
7th seventh
8th eighth
9th ninth
10th tenth
11th eleventh
12th twelfth
13th thirteenth
14th fourteenth
15th fifteenth
16th sixteenth
17th seventeenth
18th eighteenth
19th nineteenth
20th twentieth
21th twenty-first
22th twenty-second
23th twenty-third
24th twenty-fourth
25th twenty-fifth
26th twenty-sixth
27th twenty-seventh
28th twenty-eighth
29th twenty-nineth
30th thirtieth
31th thirty-first

✔[월 + 일 + 연도]
-----------------
2020 년 3 월 25 일 March 25, 2020
March twenty-fifth, twenty-twenty

2016 년 2 월 2 일 February 2, 2016

February second, twenty sixteen

^^ [the + 서수 날짜 + of + 달]도 쓸 수 있어요

We will have a party on the 30th of April
===============================================================
===============================================================
am[əm, (강) ǽm]

is[íz]

isn't[íznt]
is not 의 단축형

are[ər, (강) άːr]

be 의 복수형 및 2 인칭·단수·직설법·현재

aren't[aːrnt]
are not 의 단축형

have[həv, əv, ; hǽv]

do[du, də; (강) duː]

don't[dount]

does 미국[dəz; (강) dΛz]

do 의 3 인칭·단수·직설법 현재

doesn't[dΛznt]
does not 의 단축형

goes[gouz]
1. go 의 3 인칭·단수·현재형
2. go 의 복수형

has[həz, (강) hǽz]

have 의 3 인칭·단수·직설법·현재형

was[wəz; (강) wΛz, wάz]

be 의 직설법·과거·1 인칭 및 3 인칭·단수형

wasn't [wΛznt, wάznt]

were[wər; wəːr]
be 의 복수 과거형 또는 2 인칭 단수 과거형

weren't[wəːrnt]

had[həd, əd (모음 뒤에서) dː (강) hǽd]

have 의 과거·과거 분사형

it's[its]
it is[has]의 단축형

its[its]

I'm[áim]
I am 의 단축형

you're[jər; (강)júər]
you are 의 단축형

we're[wiər]
we are 의 단축형

they're[ðər; (강) ðέər]

they are 의 단축형

he's[iːz; (강) híːz]

he is 또는 he has 의 단축형

she's[ʃiz; (강) ʃíːz]

she is, she has 의 단축형

I'd[aid]
I would, I should, I had 의 단축형

you'd[jud, jəd; (강) júːd]

you had 또는 you would 의 단축형

will
[wəl, əl, l; (강) wíl]

I'll
[ail]
I will 또는 I shall 의 단축형

you’ll[jul, jəl; (강)júːl]

1. you will
2. you shall 의 단축형

he'd[iːd; (강) híːd]

he had, he would 의 단축형

she'd[ʃid; (강) ʃíːd]

she had, she would 의 단축형

we'd[wiːd]
we had 의 단축형

we’ll[wil; (강) wíːl]

we will, we shall 의 단축형

they'd[ðeid]
they had, they would 의 단축형

who's[huːz]
who is, who has 의 단축형

whose[huːz; (관계 대명사의 약형) huzuz]

whom[huːm; (관계 대명사의 약형) hum, um]

when's[wenz]
when is 의 단축형

where's[wεərz]
where is 의 단축형

where[wer]미국식
where[weə(r)]영국

what's[wəts]
1. what is,what has 의 단축형
2. what does 의 단축형

how's[háuz]
how is 의 단축형

why's[wáiz]
why is 의 단축형

which /wɪtʃ/

your[jər; (강)júər]

his[hiz, iz; (강) híz]

her[hər, əːr, ər; (강) hə́ːr]

our[auər; (약) aːr]

their[ðər; (강) ðέər]

you[ju, jə; (강) júː]

us[əs, sː (강) Λs]

me[mi; míː]

him[him, im; (강) hím]

they[ðei]
they're [ðər; (강) ðέər]
them[ðəm, əm (p,b 의 뒤에서) m; (강) ðém]

that[ðæˈt] / this[ðis]

those[ðouz] / these[ðiːz]

there's[ðərz; (강) ðέərz]

there is, there has 의 단축형

here's [hiərz]
here is 의 단축형

am /əm strongæm/
<<be 동사의 1 인칭 단수 직설법 현재형>>
• I am Todd’s sister.
나는 토드의 누나예요

I’m /aɪm/
<<I am 의 축약형>>

as[əz, ǽz]
(상태 등을 나타내어) ⋯대로, ⋯인 채로
(비교∙유사성 등을 나타내어) ⋯와 같이, ⋯처럼
(시간을 나타내어) ⋯할 때, ⋯함에 따라